排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 765 毫秒
31.
通过定位观察,进行了人工湿地内鸟类的种类鉴别和数量统计。结果表明,220hm~2人工湿地先后招引了包括丹顶鹤在内的55种水鸟前来栖息。并通过与人工湿地建立以前调查结果的分析比较,阐述了建立人工湿地对整个保护区生态系统功能的调节和补充作用。 相似文献
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Hua Wang Yun Zhu Carey Jang Che-Jen Lin Shuxiao Wang Joshua S.Fu Jian Gao Shuang Deng Junping Xie Dian Ding Xuezhen Qiu Shicheng Long 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,(3):178-188
Due to the increasingly stringent standards, it is important to assess whether the proposed emission reduction will result in ambient concentrations that meet the standards. The Software for Model Attainment Test—Community Edition(SMAT-CE) is developed for demonstrating attainment of air quality standards of O3 and PM2.5. SMAT-CE improves computational efficiency and provides a number of advanced visualization and analytical functionalities on an integrated GIS platform. SMAT-CE incorporates historical measurements of air quality parameters and simulated air pollutant concentrations under a number of emission inventory scenarios to project the level of compliance to air quality standards in a targeted future year. An application case study of the software based on the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards(NAAQS) shows that SMAT-CE is capable of demonstrating the air quality attainment of annual PM2.5and 8-hour O3 for a proposed emission control policy. 相似文献
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为实现对城市污水泵站格栅间内H2S和CO有害气体浓度实时准确监测分析,设计气体传感器阵列监测系统,建立单隐层BP神经网络模型对气体浓度样本进行训练,确定网络隐含层数为9,训练函数为traindm,模型优化后输出的H2S和CO气体浓度与实测值的平均相对误差分别为1.3%与0.4%。研究结果表明:采用BP神经网络模型对传感器阵列采集到的样本数据进行训练,可提高其测量精度,提升精度范围在57%~75%之间,能够满足对污水泵站有害气体监测的基本要求,所建立模型表现出良好效果。研究结果可为污水格栅间有害气体监测提供新方法。 相似文献
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Jiangbo Jin Yun Zhu Jicheng Jang Shuxiao Wang Jia Xing Pen-Chi Chiang Shaojia Fan Shicheng Long 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(2):31
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Wenwei Yang Yun Zhu Carey Jang Shicheng Long Che-Jen Lin Bin Yu Zachariah Adelman Shuxiao Wang Jia Xing Long Wang Jiabin Li 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(1):13
Atmospheric models are essential tools to study the behavior of air pollutants. To interpret the complicated atmospheric model simulations, a new-generation Model Visualization and Analysis Tool (Model-VAT) has been developed for scientists to analyze the model data and visualize the simulation results. The Model-VAT incorporates analytic functions of conventional tools and enhanced capabilities in flexibly accessing, analyzing, and comparing simulated results from multi-scale models with different map projections and grid resolutions. The performance of the Model-VAT is demonstrated by a case study of investigating the influence of boundary conditions (BCs) on the ambient Hg formation and transport simulated by the CMAQ model over the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region. The alternative BC options are taken from (1) default time-independent profiles, (2) outputs from a CMAQ simulation of a larger nesting domain, and (3) concentration files from GEOS-Chem (re-gridded and re-projected using the Model-VAT). The three BC inputs and simulated ambient concentrations and deposition were compared using the Model-VAT. The results show that the model simulations based on the static BCs (default profile) underestimates the Hg concentrations by ~6.5%, dry depositions by ~9.4%, and wet depositions by ~43.2% compared to those of the model-derived (e. g. GEOS-Chem or nesting CMAQ) BCs. This study highlights the importance of model nesting approach and demonstrates that the innovative functions of Model-VAT enhances the efficiency of analyzing and comparing the model results from various atmospheric model simulations.
相似文献
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Shicheng Xu Junhua Li Dong Yang Jiming Hao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2009,3(2):186-193
The reaction mechanisms of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide (NO) by methane (CH4) over solid superacid-based catalysts were proposed and testified by DRIFTS studies on transient reaction as well as by kinetic
models. Catalysts derived from different supports would lead to different reaction pathways, and the acidity of solid superacid
played an important role in determining the reaction mechanisms and the catalytic activities. Higher ratios of Br?nsted acid
sites to Lewis acid sites would lead to stronger oxidation of methane and then could facilitate the step of methane activation.
Strong Br?nsted acid sites would not necessarily lead to better catalytic performance, however, since the active surface NOy species and the corresponding reaction routes were determined by the overall acidity strength of the support. The reaction
routes where NO2 moiety was engaged as an important intermediate involved moderate oxidation of methane, the rate of which could determine
the overall activity. The reaction involving NO moiety was likely to be determined by the step of reduction of NO. Therefore,
to enhance the SCR activity of solid superacid catalysts, reactions between appropriate couples of active NOy species and activated hydrocarbon intermediates should be realized by modification of the support acidity. 相似文献
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Xue Xiaoxiao Weng Yujing Yang Shicheng Meng Shihang Zhang Zhengting Yi Guiyun Zhang Yulong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(13):15883-15889
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Using copper nitrate trihydrate as the copper source, TiO2@Cu-MOF nanocomposites were prepared by a one-step crystallization method, and the effect of... 相似文献
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Lanthanum-doped anatase TiO2 thin films on glass prepared via a sol–gel process have been shown to have much higher photocatalytic activity for the degradation of gaseous benzene than pure anatase TiO2 thin film. The photodecomposition of benzene on both types of TiO2 films follows the first-order kinetics while the CO2 and CO formation followed the zero-order kinetics. GC/MS identification of the intermediates produced during the photodegradation of benzene revealed that doping lanthanum into TiO2 thin film favors a cleavage of benzene ring. An optimal lanthanum amount with respect to photocatalytic activity was about 2.5 wt% (La2O3/TiO2). 相似文献