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31.
32.
利用从国内不同燃煤电厂采集的飞灰作为本底灰样,采用试剂添加、磁选分离和高温煅烧等多种方法分别制备Fe_2O_3、Fe_3O_4含量不等的试样,进而对这些试样的比电阻和击穿场强进行实验研究。研究结果表明,Fe_2O_3和Fe_3O_4对飞灰的电导性质的影响规律明显不同:Fe_3O_4含量提高4%,可使飞灰的比电阻降低约1个数量级,并使霜些飞灰在0.5kV/cm场强下产生电击穿;Fe_2O_3的比电阻和击穿场强大大高于Fe_3O_4,对飞灰的影响不大。实验结果为研究电除尘器收尘极板上飞灰对收尘机理的影响,和飞灰比电阻数学模型的建立提供了依据。 相似文献
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油田采出水处理技术与发展趋势研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
油田采出水具有水量大,水质复杂,处理难度高等一系列特点,因此寻求合适的处理技术一直是油田面临的主要问题.针对油田采出水的产生和特点,介绍了近年来研究较多的油田采出水处理技术,主要包括分离技术、过滤技术、膜技术、气浮技术、吸附技术等物理法;盐析技术、混凝沉淀技术、化学氧化技术、电化学处理技术等化学和物理化学法;活性污泥技术、生物滤池技术等生物法,并概述了油田采出水处理技术的最新研究成果.通过对现有技术分析,总结出当前油田采出水处理中存在的问题,并对存在的处理难点做出了分析,提出了油田采出水处理技术的发展趋势. 相似文献
35.
Bosch J 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2002,89(12):575-578
Female midwife toads (genus Alytes) emit highly variable reciprocal calls of unclear function prior to and during courtship. In some species, female-female competition, expressed as physical fighting, has been reported. Males of Majorcan midwife toads (Alytes muletensis) show phonotactic response to female calls, and females of Iberian midwife toads (Alytes cisternasii) respond differently according to the male call characteristics. In this study, I test the hypothesis of female-female acoustic competition as an additional function of female reciprocal calls. Playback tests indicate that female calls are not clearly involved in female acoustic competition in the Iberian midwife toad, therefore female calls could be directed at males rather than towards competitive females. 相似文献
36.
Gamergates (i.e. mated reproductive workers) are mostly known from ant species within the Ponerinae. We report here the discovery of gamergates in two species of the subfamily Myrmicinae. Until now, mated reproductive females in colonies of myrmicine species have been considered morphologically distinct from the worker caste. However, in two species of the myrmicine Metapone (Metapone madagascarica and a newly discovered, not yet described Metapone species) all workers have six ovarioles and a spermatheca; and some of them are mated. There are no morphological differences between mated and non-mated workers. Field observations and laboratory studies indicate that colonies of the Metapone species can reproduce with gamergates only. 相似文献
37.
Although amphibians are highly vocal, they generally emit only a limited number of acoustic communication signals. We report here the extraordinarily rich vocal repertoire of Amolops tormotus, a ranid species in China. These frogs produce countless vocalizations, some of which share features of birdsong or primate calls, e.g., ultrasonic frequency components, multiple upward and downward FM sweeps, and sudden onset and offset of selective harmonic components within a call note. Frame-by-frame video analysis of the frog's calling behavior suggests the presence of two pairs of vocal sacs that may contribute to the remarkable call-note complexity in this species. Electronic supplementary material to this paper can be obtained by using the Springer LINK server located at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-002-0335-x. 相似文献
38.
Aysen Müezzinoğlu Tolga Elbir Abdurrahman Bayram 《Environmental Engineering and Policy》1998,1(2):109-116
In this study, an inventory of air pollutant emission estimates from major air polluting sources in Turkey for period between 1985 and 2005 with 5-year intervals were estimated. Inventory covers anthropogenic sources of five major air pollutants of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and non-methane volatile organic compounds. Their break-down with respect to main activity sectors were shown and their distribution by the largest industrial source categories were worked out as annual estimates. This inventory and its analysis point to serious environmental implications of air pollutants and a need to develop a policy plan for reducing these emissions. 相似文献
39.
Independent teams undertook environmental monitoring of particular concentrations of major construction projects forming part of Hong Kong’s U.S. $20 billion airport infrastructure programme located in dense urban areas. The team combination of environmental specialists with experienced civil engineers enabled pragmatic mitigation measures to be developed and accepted by the construction personnel with the result that potentially significant adverse impacts were averted. The authors discuss the mechanism and success of this innovative approach. 相似文献
40.
长春轻轨交通噪声环境影响评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析轻轨交通特点基础上,对长春轻轨交通噪声环境影响进行了系统评价。评价结果表明:轻轨列车单独运行产生的噪声低于70dB,不超标;轻轨与铁路并行段,铁路交通噪声大于轻轨交通噪声,铁路噪声超标,应在并行段设置声屏障以保证交通噪声不超标;轻轨车内噪声比传统的有轨电车低14dB,有利于乘客身心健康,是较理想的城市交通工具。 相似文献