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381.
Matthew Watts Carissa J. Klein Vivitskaia J. D. Tulloch Silvia B. Carvalho Hugh P. Possingham 《Conservation biology》2021,35(4):1299-1308
Marxan is the most common decision-support tool used to inform the design of protected-area systems. The original version of Marxan does not consider risk and uncertainty associated with threatening processes affecting protected areas, including uncertainty about the location and condition of species’ populations and habitats now and in the future. We described and examined the functionality of a modified version of Marxan, Marxan with Probability. This software explicitly considers 4 types of uncertainty: probability that a feature exists in a particular place (estimated based on species distribution models or spatially explicit population models); probability that features in a site will be lost in the future due to a threatening process, such as climate change, natural catastrophes, and uncontrolled human interventions; probability that a feature will exist in the future due to natural successional processes, such as a fire or flood; and probability the feature exists but has been degraded by threatening processes, such as overfishing or pollution, and thus cannot contribute to conservation goals. We summarized the results of 5 studies that illustrate how each type of uncertainty can be used to inform protected area design. If there were uncertainty in species or habitat distribution, users could maximize the chance that these features were represented by including uncertainty using Marxan with Probability. Similarly, if threatening processes were considered, users minimized the chance that species or habitats were lost or degraded by using Marxan with Probability. Marxan with Probability opens up substantial new avenues for systematic conservation planning research and application by agencies. 相似文献
382.
S P Kale F P Carvalho K Raghu P D Sherkhane G G Pandit A M Rao P K Mukherjee N B Murthy 《Chemosphere》1999,39(6):969-976
Degradation of 14C-chlorpyrifos was studied in a marine ecosystem for 60 days and in marine sediment under moist and flooded conditions using a continuous flow system allowing a total 14C-mass balance for a period of 40 days. In the marine ecosystem, 14C-chlorpyrifos underwent rapid degradation and very little (1-2%) 14C-residues of the applied activity were detected after two months in sediments. Clams were major component of the ecosystem and played a significant role in degradation of the insecticide. In the continuous flow system chlorpyrifos did not undergo substantial mineralization. Volatilization accounted for 0.8-1% loss during first ten days of application. The amounts of extractable 14C-activity were higher in flooded sediments than in moist sediment. More bound residues were formed under moist conditions. TCP (3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol) was the major degradation product formed under both moist and flooded conditions, its formation being higher in the latter conditions. These studies underline the role of clams in degradation of chlorpyrifos and lack of microbial degradation. In absence of clams, chlorpyrifos underwent abiotic degradation in marine sediment with formation of bound residues. 相似文献
383.
Costa João Paulo R. Gomes Guilherme J. C. Fernandes Gilberto Magarinos Dario M. Fonseca Alberto Pires Patrício J. M. 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(1):128-143
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Mining sites are vulnerable to erosion and siltation of rivers. While the construction of rockfill dikes can mitigate siltation, existing rockfill... 相似文献
384.
Carvalho Fernando L. Pinto Diana Schio Rejiane R. dos Santos Jaqueline P. Ketzer Felipe Silva Luis F. O. Dotto Guilherme L. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(44):66348-66358
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A real industrial effluent from the pre-treatment and painting processes was polished through adsorption using alternative biochar derived from grape... 相似文献
385.
Mol Marcos Paulo Gomes Zolnikov Tara Rava Neves Arthur Couto dos Santos Giulia Roriz Tolentino Júlia Luiza Lopes de Vasconcelos Barros Raphael Tobias Heller Leo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42466-42475
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There are increasing worldwide concerns about the negative impacts of healthcare waste generated in hospitals, especially in low- and middle-income... 相似文献
386.
Majaron Vinícius F. da Silva Marisa Gomes Bortoletto-Santos Ricardo Klaic Rodrigo Ribeiro Sidney J. L. Polito Wagner L. Bevilaqua Denise Farinas Cristiane S. Ribeiro Caue 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(6):2602-2613
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Fertilization is essential to provide suitable conditions for plant development and crop productivity, but the environmental cost of fertilizers is a... 相似文献
387.
Carvalho Thayane Ferreira Carvalho Aline Cristina Zanuncio José Cola de Oliveira Marcio Leles Romarco Machado Evandro Luiz Mendonça José Anderson Cleiton Santos José Barbosa Pereira Israel Marinho 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(10):14195-14205
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pteridium aquilinum (Dennstaedtiaceae) colonization affects ecological and restoration processes. The knowledge of the impacts on the ecological... 相似文献
388.
Diório Alexandre Díaz-Angulo Jennyfer Castellanos Reynel M. Gomes Ana I. Bergamasco Rosângela Vieira Marcelo Fernandes Dezotti Márcia Mueses Miguel Angel Machuca-Martinez Fiderman Vilar Vítor J. P. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42120-42129
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This work aims to integrate several hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) activation mechanisms, photolysis (UVC irradiation), chemical electron transfer (TiO2-P25... 相似文献
389.
Lima Fernando Santos Scalize Paulo Sérgio Gabriel Ellen Flávia Moreira Gomes Raylane Pereira Gama Aline Rodrigues Demoliner Meriane Spilki Fernando Rosado Vieira José Daniel Gonçalves Carneiro Lilian Carla 《Food and environmental virology》2022,14(1):77-88
Food and Environmental Virology - Rural environments lack basic sanitation services. Facilities for obtaining water and disposing sewage are often under the initiative of each resident, who may not... 相似文献
390.
Carvalho Barros Giselle Kalline Gomes Duarte Lindemberg Jesus Nogueira Melo Ricardo Paulo Fonseca Lopes Francisco Wendell Bezerra Barros Neto Eduardo Lins 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(6):2534-2546
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The environmental impacts caused by dyes in industrial wastewater are incalculable, due to their adverse effects on the ecosystem and human life,... 相似文献