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81.
应用分子全息QSAR技术预测硝基芳烃的遗传毒性 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
分子全息是一种新的分子结构表征技术,基于分子全息的结构.活性关系(HQSAR)技术具有高效、快速、预测能力高等优点,非常适合于分析大量数据样本.本文应用这一最新的QSAR技术,采用偏最小二乘回归技术,研究了54种硝基芳烃的致突变毒性,建立了QSAR定量预测模型.交叉验证和非交叉验证结果表明,模型具有良好的拟合效果和显著的预测能力,进一步的测试数据检验表明,模型具有高度的预测能力和很好的稳健性,可以用来对这一类典型的有毒有机污染物的毒性进行预测. 相似文献
82.
Anna Da Pozzo Carlo Merli Ignasi Sirés José Antonio Garrido Rosa María Rodríguez Enric Brillas 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2005,3(1):7-11
Here we demonstrate that an aqueous solution of the herbicide amitrole can be completely depolluted at pH 3.0 by anodic oxidation and electro-Fenton process. Anodic oxidation gives faster degradation with a boron-doped diamond anode than with a Pt anode. Electro-Fenton with a Pt anode and 1 mmol l –1 Fe2+ as catalyst yields the quickest depollution. Amitrole decay always follows a pseudo first-order reaction. NO3– and NH4+ are accumulated in the medium during mineralization, although volatile N-products are also formed. These environmentally friendly electrochemical treatments could be applied to the remediation of wastewaters containing amitrole. 相似文献
83.
11种取代酚类内分泌干扰活性的初步筛选与评价 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
通过聚蔗糖-泛影葡胺密度梯度离心法,从鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)外周血中分离出淋巴细胞,体外培养24h,用MTT法测试双酚类、联苯酚类、二酚类、烷基单酚类和取代酚类等几类可疑环境内分泌干扰物对淋巴细胞增殖的影响.结果表明,双酚类、联苯酚类和烷基单酚类物质对鲫鱼淋巴细胞的增殖具有低浓度促进,高浓度抑制的作用.二酚类物质对鲫鱼淋巴细胞的增殖具有促进作用.取代酚类对鲫鱼淋巴细胞的增殖无明显作用.该结果表明,此方法可以对环境内分泌干扰物进行初步筛选,同时发现环境内分泌干扰物对淋巴细胞增殖的效应与物质的化学结构具有一定相关性。 相似文献
84.
从农业用地和非农业用地两方面分析了福建省土地资源与环境的状况与潜力,提出了调整用地结构来促进农业可持续发展的思路。 相似文献
85.
营区道路景观规划是营区景观规划中十分重要的组成部分,它直接影响到营区景观的整体规划效果。提出营区道路景观设计应重点考虑的几个问题,并加以剖析。 相似文献
86.
分析了粉末烧结材料泊松比与屈服准则的关系 ,指出了泊松比Kuhn模型的等价假设 ,比较了几种泊松比模型的特点 ,提出了一种能反映致密过程中密度较大时泊松比增长率减缓的特点的箕舌线函数型泊松比模型。 相似文献
87.
88.
Plant Succession, Landscape Management, and the Ecology of Frugivorous Birds in Abandoned Amazonian Pastures 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
From towers constructed at the interface between second-growth forest and an active and an abandoned pasture, we observed inter-habitat movements of fruit-eating birds in eastern Amazônia. The abandoned pasture was composed of grasses and forbs with a scattering of shrubs and small trees. The active pasture contained a low, uniform bed of grass. A total of 47 frugivorous bird species was recorded in the second-growth forest. We observed that 18 of these species frequented the adjacent abandoned pasture but only 3 were found in the adjacent active pasture. Fruit-eating birds flying from second-growth forest typically spent only a few minutes in the abandoned pasture, and their movements were generally restricted to a pasture belt of 1–80 m along the border with the second-growth forest. Most inter-habitat movement occurred during the rainy season, which coincided with a peak in fruit availability in the abandoned pasture. Just three bird species, Ramphocelus carbo, Tachyphonus rufus , and Thraupis episcopus , accounted for an estimated 70% of the total movement of frugivores between the second-growth forest and the abandoned pasture. All three species spent most of their time in the abandoned pasture foraging on shrubs and trees but exhibited differences in their preference for specific habitat elements and in their seed-defecation habits. An understanding of bird behaviors in altered landscapes provides important information to planners and policy makers concerned with protecting regional biodiversity and maintaining landscape integrity. This research provides a rationale for placing limits on the size of clearings in the Brazilian Amazon. 相似文献
89.
Carla Ardau Francesca Podda Stefania Da Pelo Franco Frau 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(11):7550-7559
The abandoned Pb–As Baccu Locci mine represents the first and only case of mine site remediation in Sardinia, Italy. Arsenic is the most relevant environmental concern in the Baccu Locci stream watershed, with concentrations in surface waters up to and sometimes over 1 mg/L. The main remediation action consisted in creation of a “storage site”, for the collection of contaminated materials from different waste-rock dumps and most of tailings piles occurring along the Baccu Locci stream. This paper reports preliminary results on the level of contamination in the Baccu Locci stream after the completion of remediation measures. Post-remediation stream water chemistry has not substantially changed compared to the pre-remediation situation. In particular, dissolved As maintains an increasing trend along the Baccu Locci stream, with a concentration of about 400 μg/L measured at a distance of 7 km from the storage site. Future monitoring will provide fundamental information on the effectiveness of remediation actions conducted and their applicability to other mine sites in Sardinia. At the stage of mine site characterisation of future remediation plans, it is recommended to pay more attention to the understanding of mineralogical and geochemical processes responsible for pollution. Moreover, mixing of materials with different composition and reactivity in a storage site should require careful consideration and long-term leaching tests. 相似文献
90.
Wang Da Yu Yan Zhang Zhipeng Fang Huiying Chen Jianmeng He Zhiqiao Song Shuang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(18):18369-18378
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The conversion of CO2 into useful raw materials for fuels and chemicals by solar energy is described using a plasmonic photocatalyst comprised of Ag... 相似文献