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排序方式: 共有248条查询结果,搜索用时 607 毫秒
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Ghanem I.I.Ibrahim Gu Guowei Zhu Jinfu Tayel S.A. Khairy M.F.A. El-Shimi S. A. 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1997,9(2):149-161
AnaerobicdigestionforwastewaterpoultrymanurebyUBFreactorGhanemI.I.IbrahimAgriculturalEngineeringResearchInstitute,Agricultur... 相似文献
95.
Haussard M Gaballah I de Donato P Barrès O Mourey A 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2002,52(1):76-83
Raw, biologically treated bark and bark impregnated with transition metal ions were used to retain the lipids from synthetic emulsions. Several experimental parameters affecting the lipid removal efficiency (RE) were studied (initial concentration of lipids, temperature, time, pH, carboxylic acid chain length, etc.). Saturated bark was characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and light microscopy, and the treated bark wetting index was determined. Results show that lipid removal can exceed 95% of the initial concentration at a pH lower than 7. The uptake of lipids by these sorbents varied from 0.2 to 2.5 g/g of dry bark. Trials for regenerating the sorbent saturated by lipids allowed the recovery of approximately 95% of lipids. The calorific value of the saturated bark was approximately 79% that of domestic fuel and can be considered as an energy source, thus avoiding its waste disposal. These results may upgrade the treatment of wastewater generated by several industrial sectors, such as the food industry, surface treatment, and so on. 相似文献
96.
Several immunosuppressive factors are associated with parasitism of an endoparasitoid wasp, Cotesia plutellae, on the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. C. plutellae bracovirus (CpBV) encodes a large number of putative protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), which may play a role in inhibiting
host cellular immunity. To address this inhibitory hypothesis of CpBV-PTPs, we performed transient expression of individual
CpBV-PTPs in hemocytes of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua, and analyzed their cellular immune responses. Two different forms of CpBV-PTPs were chosen and cloned into a eukaryotic
expression vector under the control of the p10 promoter of baculovirus: one with the normal cysteine active site (CpBV-PTP1)
and the other with a mutated active site (CpBV-PTP5). The hemocytes transfected with CpBV-PTP1 significantly increased in
PTP activity compared to control hemocytes, but those with CpBV-PTP5 exhibited a significant decrease in the PTP activity.
All transfected hemocytes exhibited a significant reduction in both cell spreading and encapsulation activities compared to
control hemocytes. Co-transfection of CpBV-PTP1 together with its double-stranded RNA reduced the messenger RNA (mRNA) level
of CpBV-PTP1 and resulted in recovery of both hemocyte behaviors. This is the first report demonstrating that the polydnaviral
PTPs can manipulate PTP activity of the hemocytes to interrupt cellular immune responses. 相似文献
97.
An integrated assessment of seawater intrusion in a small tropical island using geophysical,geochemical, and geostatistical techniques 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nura Umar Kura Mohammad Firuz Ramli Shaharin Ibrahim Wan Nur Azmin Sulaiman Ahmad Zaharin Aris 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(11):7047-7064
In this study, geophysics, geochemistry, and geostatistical techniques were integrated to assess seawater intrusion in Kapas Island due to its geological complexity and multiple contamination sources. Five resistivity profiles were measured using an electric resistivity technique. The results reveal very low resistivity <1 Ωm, suggesting either marine clay deposit or seawater intrusion or both along the majority of the resistivity images. As a result, geochemistry was further employed to verify the resistivity evidence. The Chadha and Stiff diagrams classify the island groundwater into Ca-HCO3, Ca-Na-HCO3, Na-HCO3, and Na-Cl water types, with Ca-HCO3 as the dominant. The Mg2+/Mg2++Ca2+, HCO3 ?/anion, Cl?/HCO3 ?, Na+/Cl?, and SO4 2?/Cl? ratios show that some sampling sites are affected by seawater intrusion; these sampling sites fall within the same areas that show low-resistivity values. The resulting ratios and resistivity values were then used in the geographical information system (GIS) environment to create the geostatistical map of individual indicators. These maps were then overlaid to create the final map showing seawater-affected areas. The final map successfully delineates the area that is actually undergoing seawater intrusion. The proposed technique is not area specific, and hence, it can work in any place with similar completed characteristics or under the influence of multiple contaminants so as to distinguish the area that is truly affected by any targeted pollutants from the rest. This information would provide managers and policy makers with the knowledge of the current situation and will serve as a guide and standard in water research for sustainable management plan. 相似文献
98.
Sharif Asmaa Fady AlAmeer Mahdi Riyadh AlSubaie Duhaim Saad Alarfaj Naser Husam AlDawsari Mubarak Khalifah AlAslai Khalid Mansour BuSaleh Mahmoud Jawad AlSabr Abdulaziz Ibrahim Al-Mulhim Khalid Abdulmohsen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(43):60511-60525
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Methanol intoxication is a global problem with serious morbidities and mortalities. Apart from the lifelong disabilities experienced by methanol... 相似文献
99.
Marc Crampon Yoann Copard Guillaume Favreau Julie Raux Nadine Merlet-Machour Mathieu Le Coz Maïmouna Ibrahim Valérie Peulon-Agasse Florence Portet-Koltalo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(18):10601-10613
Increased use of agrochemical products to improve yields for irrigated crops in sub-Saharan Africa has been accompanied by a significant increase in the risk of environmental contamination. Detailed examples of the fate of pesticides after initial spreading on crop fields are scarce in tropical regions, where safe practices and related health risks are poorly understood by smallholder farmers. In the semi-arid environment of the Lake Chad Basin, SE Niger, both intrinsic properties of pesticides and extrinsic factors such as soil and climate helped to characterize processes leading to an accumulation of pesticides in soils. Analysis by HPLC-UV of a 6 m deep soil profile showed the presence of Paraquat at concentrations from 953?±?102 μg kg?1 to 3083?±?175 μg kg?1 at depths between 0.80 and 2.75 m below the land surface. Soil analysis revealed that up to approximately 15 % of the total soil matrix consists of smectites, a clay mineral capable of retaining cationic pesticides such as Paraquat, and a very low content of organic matter (<0.15 wt.% TOC). Paraquat could be stored and not bioavailable in a clayey barrier at approximately 2-m depth and therefore does not represent an immediate risk for populations or environment in this form. However, if the Paraquat application rate remains constant, the clayey barrier could reach a saturation limit within 150–200 years and 180–220 years if we consider a DT50 in soil of ~1,000 days (FAO). Consequently, it could lead to a deeper infiltration and so a pollution of groundwater. Such a scenario can represent a health risk for drinking water and for the Lake Chad, which is a major resource for this densely populated region of semi-arid Africa. Further analyses should focus on deeper layers and groundwater Paraquat contents to validate or invalidate the hypothesis of storage in this clay-rich layer. 相似文献
100.
Due to the consumption of the herby cheese in south eastern Anatolia-Turkey is at high ratio, chemical parameters such as
dry matter, pH, acidity, aCl, protein, fat and trace metal contents in 50 different herby cheeses produced at this region
have been determined in the presented study. The content of lead, copper, cobalt, nickel, chromium, cadmium, and iron have
been analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometer in air/acetylene flame after combination ash digestion method and wet
digestion method. The mean concentration of lead, copper, cobalt, nickel, chromium and cadmium in our samples are higher than
literature values except iron. 相似文献