排序方式: 共有50条查询结果,搜索用时 26 毫秒
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从TM图像自动提取洪涝灾情的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
1991年夏我国江淮地区发生特大洪涝灾害,本文报道应用TM图像提取洪涝灾情信息的试验研究结果,发展了一套从TM图像数值分析入手,把TM包含的丰富光谱信息转化为洪涝灾情信息的图像应用处理技术.计算机自动输出的滁河和水阳江两流域洪涝灾情分布图和面积数据经实地验证准确可信. 相似文献
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Abstract This article makes a quantitative study on economic performance of arable land protection and land use regulation with dummy variable model. It is shown that land use regulation is favorable for economic growth and protection of arable land and that there are still some problems in the implementation of land use regulation. Thus, it puts forward corresponding suggestion. 相似文献
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Deriving sorption indices for the prediction of potential phosphorus loss from calcareous soils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qiaoyun Xue Lingli Lu Yuanqing Zhou Lingyu Qi Peibin Dai Xiaoxia Liu Chengliang Sun Xianyong Lin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(2):1564-1571
The aim of this study was to develop techniques to evaluate soil phosphorus (P) sorption capacity (PSC) and determine critical soil P levels to predict P loss potential for calcareous soils. Seventy-five soils mostly from Northern China were analyzed for soil P using four extraction methods (water, Pw; carbonate, POls; ammonium oxalate, Pox; and Mehlich 3, PM3) as well as PSC derived from single-point (PSC150) and multipoint sorption (S t) isotherms. Strong correlation was found between PSC150 and S t (r 2=0.89, p<0.001). The sum of αCaM3 and βMgM3 as an index of PSC (PSC(CaM3 + MgM3)) was most closely related to the maximum amount of P sorbed (S max) as given by the sum of S t and soil initial P setting α=0.039 and β=0.462 (r 2=0.80, p<0.001). The degree of P saturation (DPS) was thereafter calculated from PSC(CaM3 + MgM3) (DPS(CaM3 + MgM3)), to which Olsen P (POls) was significantly correlated (r 2=0.82, p<0.001). In a split-line regression from Pw against DPS(CaM3 + MgM3) (r 2=0.87, p<0.05), a change point was identified at 28.1% DPS(CaM3 + MgM3), which was equivalent to 49.2 mg kg?1 POls and corresponded to a Pw concentration of 8.8 mg kg?1. After the change point, a sharp increase in Pw was observed. Our results reveal a new approach to approximating DPS from CaM3 and MgM3 for calcareous soils without the need to generate a S max. We conclude that in the absence of an environmental soil test criteria for P, the DPS(CaM3 + MgM3) and POls could be used to predict P loss potential from calcareous soils. 相似文献
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Xu Sheng Xiao Huiru Jiang Xinde Liu Lingli Cao Meng Wang Zhenxi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(35):43625-43637
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Camphor leaf (CL) was widely used to extract camphor oil and thus led to abundant forestry waste. In order to reduce pollution, the waste CL was used... 相似文献
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为了查明遵化市地质灾害分布规律和发生机制,通过野外实际调查和搜集相关资料等方法,对辖区内各种地质灾害进行了细致的分析和研究,阐述了产生地质灾害的地质条件和诱发因素,并对今后地质灾害的发展趋势做了可靠性的预测,对地质灾害防治提出建设性意见。遵化市地质灾害以地面塌陷和泥石流危害最大,其防治措施应以预防为主,加强监管力度,并积极做好工程防治工作。 相似文献
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铁氧化物/壳聚糖复合纳米纤维的制备及吸附五价砷研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用高压静电纺丝方法,制备了新型铁氧化物/壳聚糖复合纳米纤维砷吸附剂.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察结果显示,该纳米纤维的平均直径为(158±24)nm.X射线衍射谱图(XRD)表明,该纳米纤维为无定形结构.所制备的吸附剂在弱酸性或中性条件下对砷吸附率大于93%;吸附速率快,100 min内可达到吸附平衡;吸附剂对低浓度砷有很强的吸附亲和力,可将初始浓度为750μg·L-1的砷降低到10μg·L-1以下的安全饮用水水平;中性条件下吸附砷的最大容量为7.1 mg·g-1,吸附等温线符合Freundlich模型;有机质对吸附的影响较小;吸附剂可用低浓度Na OH洗脱再生.研究结果表明,该吸附剂制备方法简单,易分离再生,在饮用水除砷领域有较好的应用前景. 相似文献
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设立基金是国内外解决土壤污染治理与修复资金不足的通用做法,是新时期绿色金融促进绿色发展的重要措施。土壤污染治理与修复具有投入大、周期长和收益低等特点,设立土壤污染防治基金可充分发挥财政资金的引导、增信和激励作用,是“污染者付费”原则下的重要补充。本文在系统梳理国内外土壤基金资金来源、使用范围、监督管理等特征的基础上,立足于《中华人民共和国土壤污染防治法》和《土壤污染防治基金管理办法》中的土壤污染防治基金制度框架,针对基金运作模式、启动与支持范围、项目储备与前期研究、制度体系构建等方面提出了省级土壤污染防治基金设立及其优化建议。本文表明,土壤污染防治基金制度是新时期国家生态环境保护和治理理念更新的重要体现,该制度的有效落地对解决当前突出的土壤污染问题意义重大;在上位法的框架下,对基金模式、使用、运行、监督和绩效评估等方面进行细化和规范,有效融合金融财政和土壤污染防治要素,系统构建土壤污染防治基金制度体系将有效促进该政策的顺利落地。本文可为土壤污染防治基金制度的完善和实施提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献