GC/MS检测某市自来水深度处理工艺对有机物的去除效果

以某江水为原水，研究某市自来水深度处理工艺和常规处理工艺对有机污染物的去除效果，用GC／MS分析仪对水样进行了分析，结果表明：原水中有机物53种，陶粒滤池对有机物总量(峰面积)的去除率为83％，有效威小了后续单元的负担，O3／GAC单元对有机物总量的去除率为53．4％，深度处理工艺对有机物总量的去除率为95％；常规处理工艺对有机物总量的去除率为86％。     

聚合硅酸铝铁(PSAF)的制备与絮凝性能研究

以硫酸铝、硫酸铁、水玻璃为主要原料 ,制备了聚合硅酸铝铁 (PSAF)絮凝剂。研究了不同 Al/ Fe/ Si摩尔比、碱化度 B* )值、p H值、投加量等因素对絮凝效果的影响 ,考察了 PSAF的絮凝性能 ,并与传统絮凝剂作了比较。结果表明 :在 p H值为 6- 8,投药量为 1.5× 10 - 5mol·L- 1 (以 Si O2 计 ) ,PSAF中 Al/ Fe/ Si摩尔比为 1∶ 1∶ 1,B*为 0 .8时絮凝效果最佳 ,其絮凝去浊性能明显优于硫酸铝、硫酸铁及聚硅酸     

饮食业油烟净化技术与应用

近年来，饮食业油烟污染已成为城市大气污染的主要来源之一。比较分析了目前国内使用的几类油烟净化设备的性能及应用现状，提出不同规模的饮食业单位应选择的油烟净化技术。通过比较发现，静电油烟净化技术和静电复合式油烟净化技术是目前国内油烟净化技术的主流，并提出等离子体技术、催化燃烧技术是今后油烟净化的发展趋势。     

饮食业油烟净化技术与应用

近年来,饮食业油烟污染已成为城市大气污染的主要来源之一.比较分析了目前国内使用的几类油烟净化设备的性能及应用现状,提出不同规模的饮食业单位应选择的油烟净化技术.通过比较发现,静电油烟净化技术和静电复合式油烟净化技术是目前国内油烟净化技术的主流,并提出等离子体技术、催化燃烧技术是今后油烟净化的发展趋势.     

Morphology of single inhalable particle in the air polluted city of Shijiazhuang, China

In the typical air polluted city of Shijiazhuang,single inhalable particle samples in non-heating period,heating pened,dust storm days,and snowy days were collected and detected by SEM/EDS(scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry).The particle morphology was characterized by the 6 shape clusters,which areirregular square,agglomerate,sphere,floccule,column or stick,and unknown,by quantitative order.The irregular square particles are common in all kinds of samples;sphere particles are more,and column or stick are less in winter samples;in the wet deposit samples,agglomerate and floccule particles are not found.The surface of most particles is coarse with fractal edge,which can provide suitable chemical reaction bed in the polluted atmospheric environment.New formed calcium crystal is found to demonstrate the existence of neutralized reaction,explaining the reason for the high SO2 emission and low acid rain frequency in Shijiazhuang.The three sorts of surface patterns of spheres are smooth,semi-smooth,and coarse,corresponding to the element of Si-dominant,Si-Al-dominant,and Fe-dominant.The soot particle is present as floccule with average size around 10 μm,considerably larger than the former reported results,but wrapped or captured with other fine particles to make its appearance unique and enhance its toxicity potentially.The new formed calcium crystal,the 3 sorts of sphere surface patterns,and the unique soot appearance represent the single inhalable particle's morphology characteristics in Shijiazhuang City.     

生防枯草芽孢杆菌SQR9固体发酵生产生物有机肥的工艺优化

枯草芽孢杆菌SQR9是一株广谱性的拮抗菌,为促进农业废弃物的资源化利用以及植物土传病害的生物防治,分别以氨基酸有机肥、牛粪堆肥、猪粪堆肥、中药渣堆肥为原料,研究利用SQR9进行二次固体发酵生产微生物有机肥的最佳工艺条件及其原料最佳配比.结果表明,SQR9固体发酵的最佳参数为:发酵最佳原料为中药渣堆肥,接种量10%(φ/mL g-1),麸皮添加量15%,初始含水量65%,发酵温度37℃,翻抛次数1次/24 h,在此发酵条件下,SQR9菌株的活菌总量可达到1.20×1011CFU g-1.中药渣堆肥︰牛粪堆肥︰猪粪堆肥︰氨基酸有机肥的最佳配比为为40︰6︰0︰8,在此原料配比和最佳发酵条件下,SQR9活菌总量可达1.97×1010CFU g-1.因此,用农业废弃物采用合适的工艺条件可以生产出高质量的生物有机肥.     

Supported-catalyst CuO/AC with reduced cost and enhanced activity for the degradation of heavy oil refinery wastewater by catalytic ozonation process

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, activated carbon-supported copper(II) oxide (CuO/AC) was prepared and used to degrade heavy oil refinery wastewater (HORW) by catalytic...     

基于组合赋权-可变模糊集的装配式建筑施工安全评价*

为解决装配式建筑施工安全影响因素的复杂性和模糊性，引入组合赋权和可变模糊集理论相结合的方法对装配式建筑施工安全进行评价。通过分析装配式建筑施工特点，以WSR方法论为基础，选取“人、机、法、环、管”5方面因素构建装配式建筑施工安全评价指标体系并划分指标等级标准；采用博弈论思想对G1法确定的主观权重和熵权法计算的客观权重进行最优组合，进而确定综合权重；根据可变模糊集理论量化后的级别综合特征值确定最终评价结果；将该方法用于甘肃省某装配式试点项目，评价结果与其他方法进行对比，并采用单因素轮换OAT法分析5个子系统内的指标敏感性，以便决策者识别出最敏感指标。结果表明:该实证项目安全等级为Ⅱ级，偏向Ⅲ级，与实际情况吻合；组合赋权-可变模糊集方法所得评价结果与灰色聚类分析、未确知测度方法基本一致，使评价结果准确性和稳定性得到有效提高。     

Treatment of discarded oil in supercritical carbon dioxide for preparation of carbon microspheres

Carbon microspheres with diameter of 1–10 μm were prepared by treatment of waste oil in a supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO₂) system. The structure and morphology of the products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and Raman spectrometry. It is shown that the products consist of graphite microspheres with relatively low graphitization. The yield of solid products increased from 26.8 wt% to 42.2 wt% as the reaction temperature was raised from 530°C to 600°C. Spheres with multilayer structure could be obtained by means of subsequent vacuum annealing of the carbon microspheres at 1500°C. The formation mechanisms of carbon microspheres in the scCO₂ system and the influence of vacuum annealing on the structure are discussed in detail.