中国环境影响评价（EIA）中的公众参与

探讨了中国在环境保护领域中公众参与的政治法律背景、社会机制和优缺点等理论问题，分析了中国ＥＩＡ以及公众参与的形式、内容发生模转变的驱动对发展和加强中国的公众参与提出了一些对策建议。     

冷凝法回收油气问题的探讨

着重探讨在石油化工厂中利用引进的ＤＥ４８００型油气回收装置回收轻质油品装车系统油气的经济效益与社会效益     

Watershed protection and landscape enhancement by utilization of river water

A scheme for watershed protection and landscape enhaneement(WPLE) by utilization of fiver water was proposed to renovate water resources and protect ecological environment in Qiongshan City, Hainan Province, China. Utilization of fiver water may diminish the drought and flood risks. The scheme is benefieial to solve the problems of water resources shortage, groundwater declines and saltwater intrusion in the watershed. The object of the WPLE scheme is to aehieve a sustainable integrated development of environment, ecology, economy and society.A kind of physieally beautiful and funetionally vivid landscape may exert its synthetieal funetion on the diversity of landscape and the enjoyment of inhabitants. Feasibility of the scheme will be demonstrated by more exoeriments and tests, as well as observations in a long term.     

Features and mechanism for coagulation - flocculationprocesses of polyaluminum chloride

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Ferron逐时络合比色法研究TEOS－PAC中AI的形态

以TEOS为原料,将其与AlCl_3溶液混合后再缓慢滴加Na0H溶液,合成出具有不同Si/Al比和B值的复合絮凝剂样品TEOS-PAC。用Ferron逐时络合比色法对其Al形态分布及转化特征进行了研究,并与以硅酸钠(Na_2SiO_3·9H_2O)为原料相同条件下制备的样品作了比较,初步得出了Si/Al比和β值对TEOS-PAC复合絮凝剂中Al形态的影响规律。     

Two different proteases produced by a deep-sea psychrotrophic bacterial strain,<Emphasis Type="Italic"> Pseudoaltermonas</Emphasis> sp. SM9913

A psychrotrophic bacterial strain, Pseudoaltermonas sp. SM9913, was isolated from deep-sea sediment collected at 1,855 m depth. Two proteases produced by Pseudoaltermonas sp. SM9913 were purified, MPC-01 and MCP-02. MCP-01 is a serine protease with a molecular weight of 60.7 kDa. It is cold-adapted with an optimum temperature of 30–35°C. Its K_m and E_a for the hydrolysis of casein were 0.18% and 39.1 kJ mol^–1, respectively. It had low thermostability, and its activity was reduced by 73% after incubation at 40°C for 10 min. MCP-02 is a mesophilic metalloprotease with a molecular weight of 36 kDa. Its optimum temperature for the hydrolysis of casein was 50–55°C. The K_m and E_a of MCP-02 for the hydrolysis of casein were 0.36% and 59.3 kJ mol^–1, respectively. MCP-02 had high thermostability, and its activity was reduced by only 30.5% after incubation at 60°C for 10 min. At low temperatures, Pseudoaltermonas sp. SM9913 mainly produced the psychrophilic protease MCP-01.Communicated by O. Kinne, Oldendorf/Luhe     

Ⅱ.尾矿砂对重金属的吸附作用

本文研究了尾矿砂颗粒对Cu,pb,Cd三种重金属离子的吸附作用,以及各种环境条件因素对颗粒表面吸附作用的影响。实验结果表明,细微尾矿砂颗粒对溶液中的重金属离子具有较强烈的吸附作用,并且强烈地依赖于溶液的pH。根据表面络合反应,对尾矿砂颗粒表面基团可能参与的表面络合反应和吸附的重金属形态进行了讨论,并应用简化络合反应模式,求取了尾矿砂颗粒与Cu,Pb,Cd的表面络合形成的条件稳定常数pK_(ad)。     

尾矿砂颗粒表面特征与吸附作用的研究——Ⅰ.尾矿砂颗粒的表征

本文采用多种仪器和化学分析方法对酸性矿山废水污染河流中的细微尾矿砂颗粒的物理化学特性,如矿物组成、化学成份、粒径分布及比表面积等进行了表征。同时实验研究了尾矿砂颗粒表面特性,计算求解了颗粒表面双电层结构中的表面电荷密度σ_0,表面总吸附位N_s,pH_(zpc和pH_(lcp),最后,应用表面络合三层模式计算求取了尾矿砂颗粒表面固有常数K_(al)~(int),K_(a3)~(int)及表面络合稳定常数K_(Na)~(int)和K_(NO_3~-)~(int)     

应用多变量脸谱图进行河流与湖泊表层沉积物重金属污染状况的综合对比研究

依据沉积学原理和水体沉积物重金属的环境地球化学特征,将地积累指数与改进的多变量Chernoff脸谱图相结合,选择江西德兴铜矿附近的乐安江表层沉积物以及德国西南部Mannheim和Worms周围若干湖泊的表层沉积物作为研究对象,开展不同地域、不同类型水体沉积物中重金属积累的对比分析和污染状况的综合性定量评价.多变量脸谱图能清晰地反映出两区域沉积物中重金属的污染特征和空间分布模式.     

农林复合经营研究──桉树间种山毛豆对林木和土壤的影响

本文研究了桉树人工林间种山毛豆的适应性及其对林木和土壤的影响．结果表明，在一年生桉树人工林下，山毛豆生长正常，以后，随着林地的逐浓荫蔽，生长有逐渐衰退现象；间种山毛豆当年，可能对林木生长有一定影响，但可通过改善间种方式而消除．第二年以后对桉树生长的促进作用逐渐显著；间种山毛豆对提高土壤肥力也有一定作用，对促进林业生产的持续发展有重要意义．