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Estienney Marie Daval-Frerot Philippe Aho-Glélé Ludwig-Serge Piroth Lionel Stabile Pascal Gerbet Jean-Yves Rouleau Romain de Rougemont Alexis Belliot Gaël 《Food and environmental virology》2022,14(2):217-221
Food and Environmental Virology - Disinfection of hospital facilities and ambulances is an important issue for breaking the chain of transmission of viral pathogens. Hydrogen peroxide has provided... 相似文献
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Two mammalian hairs have been found in association with an empty puparium in a ∼100-million-year-old amber (Early Cretaceous)
from France. Although hair is known to be an ancestral, ubiquitous feature in the crown Mammalia, the structure of Mesozoic
hair has never been described. In contrast to fur and hair of some Jurassic and Cretaceous mammals preserved as carbonized
filaments, the exceptional preservation of the fossils described here allows for the study of the cuticular structure. Results
show the oldest direct evidence of hair with a modern scale pattern. This discovery implies that the morphology of hair cuticula
may have remained unchanged throughout most of mammalian evolution. The association of these hairs with a possible fly puparium
provides paleoecological information and indicates peculiar taphonomic conditions. 相似文献
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Emilie Farcy Thierry Burgeot Hansy Haberkorn Michel Auffret Laurent Lagadic Jean-Pierre Allenou Hélène Budzinski Nicolas Mazzella Romain Pete Micheline Heydorff Dominique Menard Florence Mondeguer Thierry Caquet 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(2):630-650
Estuarine areas represent complex and highly changing environments at the interface between freshwater and marine aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, the aquatic organisms living in estuaries have to face highly variable environmental conditions. The aim of this work was to study the influence of environmental changes from either natural or anthropogenic origins on the physiological responses of Mytilus edulis. Mussels were collected in the Vilaine estuary during early summer because this season represents a critical period of active reproduction in mussels and of increased anthropogenic inputs from agricultural and boating activities into the estuary. The physiological status of the mussel M. edulis was evaluated through measurements of a suite of biomarkers related to: oxidative stress (catalase, malondialdehyde), detoxication (benzopyrene hydroxylase, carboxylesterase), neurotoxicity (acetylcholinesterase), reproductive cycle (vitelline, condition index, maturation stages), immunotoxicity (hemocyte concentration, granulocyte percentage, phagocytosis, reactive oxygen species production, oxidative burst), and general physiological stress (lysosomal stability). A selection of relevant organic contaminant (pesticides, (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorobiphenyls) was measured as well as environmental parameters (water temperature, salinity, total suspended solids, turbidity, chlorophyll a, pheopigments) and mussel phycotoxin contamination. Two locations differently exposed to the plume of the Vilaine River were compared. Both temporal and inter-site variations of these biomarkers were studied. Our results show that reproduction cycle and environmental parameters such as temperature, organic ontaminants, and algal blooms could strongly influence the biomarker responses. These observations highlight the necessity to conduct integrated environmental approaches in order to better understand the causes of biomarker variations. 相似文献
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Anne Chabas Lucile Gentaz Romain Sinegre Marco Verità 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(12):3507-3512
To prevent the soiling of glass window used in the built environment, the use TiO2 coated products appears an important application matter. To test the cleaning efficiency and the sustainability of self-cleaning glass, a field experiment was conducted under real life condition, on a site representative of the background urban pollution. Samples of float glass, used as reference, and commercialized TiO2 coated glasses were exposed to dry and wet atmospheric deposition during two years. The crossed optical, chemical and microscopic evaluations performed, after withdrawal, allowed highlighting a sensible difference between the reference and the self-cleaning substrate in terms of accumulation, nature, abundance and geometry of the deposit. This experiment conducted in real site emphasized on the efficacy of self-cleaning glass to reduce the maintenance cost. 相似文献
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Romain Amiot Delphine Angst Serge Legendre Eric Buffetaut François Fourel Jan Adolfssen Aurore André Ana Voica Bojar Aurore Canoville Abel Barral Jean Goedert Stanislaw Halas Nao Kusuhashi Ekaterina Pestchevitskaya Kevin Rey Aurélien Royer Antônio Álamo Feitosa Saraiva Bérengère Savary-Sismondini Jean-Luc Siméon Alexandra Touzeau Zhonghe Zhou Christophe Lécuyer 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2017,104(5-6):47
Oxygen isotope compositions of bone phosphate (δ18Op) were measured in broiler chickens reared in 21 farms worldwide characterized by contrasted latitudes and local climates. These sedentary birds were raised during an approximately 3 to 4-month period, and local precipitation was the ultimate source of their drinking water. This sampling strategy allowed the relationship to be determined between the bone phosphate δ18Op values (from 9.8 to 22.5‰ V-SMOW) and the local rainfall δ18Ow values estimated from nearby IAEA/WMO stations (from ?16.0 to ?1.0‰ V-SMOW). Linear least square fitting of data provided the following isotopic fractionation equation: δ18Ow = 1.119 (±0.040) δ18Op ? 24.222 (±0.644); R 2 = 0.98. The δ18Op–δ18Ow couples of five extant mallard ducks, a common buzzard, a European herring gull, a common ostrich, and a greater rhea fall within the predicted range of the equation, indicating that the relationship established for extant chickens can also be applied to birds of various ecologies and body masses. Applied to published oxygen isotope compositions of Miocene and Pliocene penguins from Peru, this new equation computes estimates of local seawater similar to those previously calculated. Applied to the basal bird Confuciusornis from the Early Cretaceous of Northeastern China, our equation gives a slightly higher δ18Ow value compared to the previously estimated one, possibly as a result of lower body temperature. These data indicate that caution should be exercised when the relationship estimated for modern birds is applied to their basal counterparts that likely had a metabolism intermediate between that of their theropod dinosaur ancestors and that of advanced ornithurines. 相似文献
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Prévot-Julliard AC Clavel J Teillac-Deschamps P Julliard R 《Environmental management》2011,47(3):315-321
To garner support for biodiversity from the World’s human population, conservation biologists need an open-minded, integrated
conservation strategy. We suggest that this strategy should include efforts to (1) preserve existing high quality, diverse
ecosystems, (2) remediate impaired systems, (3) balance the needs of people and ecological resources, and (4) engender appreciation
of nature and its services. We refer to these four key tenets as reservation, restoration, reconciliation, and reconnection.
We illustrate these concepts by presenting the debate surrounding the management of exotic species from an unusual perspective,
the benefits of exotic species. By this example we hope to encourage an integrated approach to conservation in which management
strategies can be flexible, adjusting to society’s needs and the overall goals of conservation. 相似文献