电场中沉降粉体接触粘结力的分析

应用接触电位差理论和高斯定理,分析了电除尘器收尘极板上沉降粉尘粒子与极板间的双电层现象,继而探讨了两者间的接触粘结力,建立了粘结力与物质材料电子逸出功的关系。研究表明,紧密接触的沉降粉尘粒子与极板间的接触粘结力与它们各自的电子逸出功之差成正比。这一粘结力是阻止微细粉尘脱离收尘极板的一个重要因素。     

硝基苯的蓄积毒性和氧化损伤

以小鼠为对象,对硝基苯(NB)的蓄积毒性和氧化损伤进行研究,检测SOD,GSH-Px,CAT,MDA和蛋白质羰基含量.结果表明,蓄积系数(K)为4.76;亚急性试验随着染毒剂量的加大,肾脏和脾脏的MDA含量逐渐升高,CAT,SOD和GSH-Px[酶活性逐渐降低,蛋白质羰基含量呈上升趋势,并表现出明显的剂量效应.表明NB对肾脏和脾脏具有明显的毒性作用,NB可使自由基在机体内累积,引起蛋白质氧化损伤,导致机体发生氧化应激.     

黔中岩溶地区草地土壤CO2的稳定碳同位素组成

黔中岩溶地区草地土壤 CO₂ 的δ¹³C值在地 -气界面层上随土层深度的增加而降低 ,在地 -气界面层以下 ,土壤 CO₂ 的δ¹³C值基本不变 .土壤 CO₂ 的 δ¹³C值存在季节变化与昼夜变化的特征 .夏季 CO₂ 的 δ¹³C值最高 (-15.5‰ ) ,冬季 CO₂ 的 δ¹³C值最低 (-18.9‰) ;从夏季到冬季 ,土壤 CO₂ 的 δ¹³C稳定值逐渐降低 ,降低幅度超过 3‰ .在一天中 ,中午土壤 CO₂ 的 δ¹³C值最高(-14.0‰ ) ,早晚土壤 CO₂ 的δ¹³C值较低 (-15.4‰ )     

改性膨润土颗粒对微污染水中有机物和氨氮的吸附

采用粘结剂聚乙烯醇(PVA)、造孔剂碳酸氢钠(NaHCO3)和微波强化Al改性膨润土(以下简称M-Al-Bt)制备改性膨润土颗粒(以下简称MBG),研究MBG对微污染水中有机物和氨氮(NH4-N)的吸附效果,考察了不同投加量、反应时间、pH值对腐殖酸(HA)和NH4-N的去除效果影响.结果表明,投加量3 g/L,反应时间20 min,pH =7时,MBG对微污染水中20 mg/L HA和5mg/L NH4-N的去除率分别可达98％和20％以上.HA和NH4-N共存时,存在竞争吸附,HA影响了MBG对NH4-N的去除.     

Avermectin induced inflammation damage in king pigeon brain

To determine the effect of Avermectin (AVM) on inflammation damage in king pigeon brain, eighty two-month-old American king pigeons were randomly divided into four groups, and were fed with either commercial diet or AVM-supplemented diet containing 20 mg kg⁻¹ diet, 40 mg kg⁻¹ diet, and 60 mg kg⁻¹ diet AVM for 30, 60 and 90 d, respectively. Then, the expression level of inflammatory factors (iNOS, PTGEs, NF-κB), histological damage, and ultra-structural damage were examined. It showed that AVM caused higher expressions (P < 0.05) of iNOS, PTGEs, NF-κB with disorganized histological and ultra-structural structures in cerebrum, cerebellum, and optic lobe. Meanwhile, inflammatory and histopathological damage were induced by AVM in king pigeon brains. In addition, the main targeted organelle in nervous system was mitochondria, which indicated that mitochondria may be relevant to the process of inflammation induced by AVM. To our best knowledge, this is the first report to study the toxic effect of AVM on inflammatory damage in king pigeon. Thus, the information presented in this study is believed to be helpful in supplementing data for further AVM toxicity study.     

微电解-Fenton对印染污泥破解及脱水性能研究

分别采用微电解、微电解联合Fenton对印染污泥的破解效果及脱水性能进行研究,考察了印染污泥中胞外聚合物(EPS)、污泥破解率(DDSCOD)、沉降速率(SV30)、毛细吸水时间(CST)等指标的变化情况.结果表明,微电解反应时间为20 min,初始pH为2.5,铁碳比(Fe/C)为1/1,铁粉量为2.50 g/L时,印染污泥絮体破解效果最佳.该条件下,添加H2 O22.00 g/L反应40 min,污泥上清液的多糖、蛋白质、DDSCOD较原污泥分别增加了49.09%、69.20%、4.33%,CST、SV30较原污泥分别减少了70.46%、20.41%.     

氨水精馏法制液氨工艺及其在污水汽提装置的应用

阐述了氨水精馏法制液氨工艺的技术经济特点，分析了炼厂生产液氨的质量问题，指出了采用“氨水精馏法制液氨工艺”是含硫含氨污水汽提装置提高经济效益、社会效益的有效途径     

滨海芦苇湿地氮磷消减过程中浮游生物群落演替

在黄河三角洲神仙沟水域的一处封闭芦苇池塘中放养鲢鱼,对污染较重的神仙沟河道水进行净化试验。试验采集到浮游植物8门41种属,浮游动物4类28种。随着试验时间的延长,浮游植物优势种群、优势指数、ShannonWeaner和均匀度均有一定的变化;浮游动物的种类组成随试验时间的推移发生缓慢的改变。浮游动、植物的丰度与氮、磷浓度分别呈显著对数关系和指数关系。试验结果表明水体中氮、磷的变化影响着水体中浮游植物和浮游动物的生长和分布,浮游生物种类和数量的变化受环境因子的影响较大,一定程度上能反映水质状况。     

锰基累托石低温NH3-SCR催化剂的制备方法

本文以天然累托石(REC)为载体,采用等体积浸渍法、共沉淀法和原位生长法负载MnOx制备Mn/REC催化剂用于烟气的低温SCR脱硝.采用XRD、SEM、TEM、BET、NH3-TPD和XPS等手段对催化剂的理化结构特性进行表征.考察制备方法及主要制备参数对催化剂理化性能及脱硝活性的影响,探讨影响催化剂低温SCR脱硝活性...     

Development of environmental management system in China’s financial sector

The establishment of the environmental management system in the financial sector can be effectively promoted through the introduction of the environmental protection concept and its implementation by the financial sector. The impact of a sustainable development system on the sector is analyzed in this article from three aspects: environmental risk assessment, financing support for environmental protection projects, and financial services to environmentally friendly corporations and individuals. Influential factors on the development of the environmental management system in China’s financial sector are discussed from the perspective of various entities such as financial institutions, financial regulation authorities, environmental protection departments, corporations, and the public. It is pointed out that China’s financial sector is now in the transitional phase from a defensive attitude to a preventive attitude. Strengthening governmental guidance, the supervision of regulators as well as public awareness of environmental protection should be used to enhance the initiative in the development of the environmental management system in the Chinese financial sector.