旋风除尘器环形空间气流运动的数值研究

运用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,对旋风除尘器内部流场进行了数值模拟,利用模拟结果对旋风除尘器入口不同位置气流在除尘器顶部的环形空间的轨迹进行了分析研究,探明了气流在环形空间的运动规律和基本特征,阐明了旋风除尘器顶部"尘环"形成的根本原因,指出了粉尘发生短路的原因和多发区域并在此基础上就除尘器的增效问题给出了改进方案.     

高职院校社交礼仪课程教学的思考

礼仪是人类文明和社会进步的重要标志.高校礼仪教育是素质教育不可或缺的组成部分.本文通过剖析造成高职院校学生礼仪素养不足的内因,提出了强化社交礼仪课程教学的重要性.并在此基础上探讨了礼仪教学与德育教育、专业教育相结合,礼仪教学要注意"以动为教",礼仪常规教学与课外活动相结合以及改革考核方式等方面的具体施教措施.     

全球化背景下的国际合作与可持续发展

资源和环境问题是人类在实现可持续发展目标过程中面临的共同难题 ,任何国家都不能置身其外。集团和国家利益使人们对可持续发展的认识、实现可持续发展的责任、途径等产生分歧。基于共同利益的国际合作是实现人类可持续发展的必由之路     

动力厂煤粉锅炉制粉系统煤鸣问题原因分析及对策

从装置的温度、压力、炉前煤水含量、炉前煤挥发分及风粉混合浓度几个方面分析了煤粉锅炉制粉系统2次爆鸣发生的原因,提出了防止爆鸣问题的措施。     

Accumulation and remobilization of metals in superficial sediments in Tianjin, China

The concentrations of Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb in superficial sediment samples collected from three representative sites (Yuqiao Reservoir, Haihe River, and Haihe River Estuary) in Tianjin, North China, were analyzed using various single extraction and sequential extraction procedures to determine their remobilization, extractability, and distribution patterns. Sediments from the Haihe River had higher metal concentrations and geo-accumulation indices, especially for Cd and Zn, than sediments from the other two sites, suggesting that the Haihe River has been heavily influenced by anthropogenic activities. In addition, over 31% and 28.2% of the total Cd in the Haihe River and the Yuqiao Reservoir, respectively, and 18.2% of the total Zn in the Haihe River were found to be associated with the exchangeable form, indicating the significant remobilization of Cd and Zn when compared with Cr and Ni. However, over 98% of the Ni and 78% of the Cr were most closely associated with the residue and oxidizable fractions, which resulted in their becoming environmentally immobile. Based on the Environmental Protection Agency method 3050B, Cd and Zn had the greatest extraction efficiency when a single extraction procedure using 0.5-mol L^???1 HCl, 0.43-mol L^???1 HAcO, and 0.05-mol L^???1 ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid was conducted, with extraction yields of up to 72%, 68%, and 56% for Cd and 50%, 49%, and 29% for Zn, respectively, being obtained for the Haihe River sediments. This was followed by the yields of Cu and Pb and, finally, those of unpolluted metals such as Cr and Ni. HCl and acetic acid extraction provided equivalent information for predicting Cd and Zn mobility in the sediments studied and produced suitable results for quick screening.     

石化企业应急能力评估方法与应用

在系统分析目前应急能力评估研究存在问题的基础上,提出了石化企业应急能力评估方法,包括应急准备评估和重大事故情景应对能力评估。应急准备评估为定量评估,设置10个一级指标、26个二级指标、48个三级指标,每个指标依据权重赋值,按照得分情况分为5个等级。重大事故情景应对能力评估为定性评估,基于"情景-应对"的方式、从10个应急功能对现有应急能力进行分析,评估结果分为4个等级。提出的方法在某天然气生产企业进行了应用,结果表明方法科学、合理,可以帮助企业了解现有应急能力存在的不足。     

垃圾处理园区周边土壤-地下水重金属分布特征

测定并分析生活垃圾综合处理园区周边剖面土壤-地下水中重金属（Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn、As、Cd和Hg）的含量结果表明,在土壤水的对流、扩散作用下重金属在各点位土壤剖面中均存在明显的纵向迁移现象,同时土壤介质的吸附、拦截等阻滞作用导致重金属主要富集于150~200cm中层土壤中.该区域土壤中重金属虽有积累但尚未超标,垃圾焚烧飞灰沉降导致上游点位土壤中重金属含量高于另外两个距离更近的下游点位;而园区邻近地下水中Zn、Ni含量相对其他远距离点位明显增加,且Zn含量超出了地下水质量标准,推测是由垃圾渗滤液下渗的影响所致.借助高通量测序手段分析发现,不同深度土壤及地下水之间的微生物群落结构存在显著差异（p<0.01）,由于还存在其他土壤环境要素的作用,土壤中大部分微生物群落受重金属影响较小,而地下水中微生物群落明显受到垃圾渗滤液中重金属Zn、Ni富集的影响.本研究可为垃圾综合处理园区的土壤-地下水系统污染风险评估奠定基础,为其环境安全管理提供科学指导.     

Life Cycle Assessment of Coal-to-Liquid Process

Environment, Development and Sustainability - In this study, the life cycle assessment method was used to evaluate energy and material consumption and pollutant emission based on the 2013 ledger...     

The chemistry of gaseous benzene degradation using non-thermal plasma

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, the abatement of benzene in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor was studied. The efficiency was investigated in terms of...