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961.
催化湿式过氧化法处理蒽醌-2-磺酸钠废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以过渡金属Cu为主活性组分,通过加入第2活性组分Mn和稀土元素Ce,研制出适用于催化湿式过氧化法(CWPO)处理含高浓度蒽醌-2-磺酸钠有机废水的复合催化剂。考察了活性组分配比对催化剂的催化活性和稳定性的影响,并利用SEM和XRD表征手段,研究了掺杂Ce对催化剂表面微观结构的影响。结果表明,当Cu、Mn和Ce的质量比为-时,催化剂的催化性能最佳,在100 min内,废水COD的去除率能达到95.3%;掺杂Ce能有效提高活性组分在催化剂表面的分散程度从而改善催化剂的催化活性,并能有效抑制Cu的溶出。通过LC-MS分析该催化剂催化氧化蒽醌-2-磺酸钠降解过程中的代谢产物,推断出了催化氧化降解蒽醌-2-磺酸钠的途径。 相似文献
962.
Arif Ali Muhammad Adnan Rashid Qiu Ying Huang Chao-Liang Lei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(17):17002-17007
The ultraviolet light (UV-A) range of 320–400 nm is widely used as light trap for insect pests. Present investigation was aimed to determine the effect of UV light-A radiation on development, adult longevity, reproduction, and development of F1 generation of Mythimna separata. Our results revealed that the mortality of the second instar larvae was higher than the third and fourth instar larvae after UV-A radiation. As the time of UV-A irradiation for pupae prolonged, the rate of adult emergence reduced. Along with the extension of radiation time decreased the longevity of adult females and males. However, the radiation exposure of 1 and 4 h/day increased fecundity of female adults, and a significant difference was observed in a 1 h/day group. The oviposition rates of female adults in all the treatments were significantly higher than the control. In addition, UV-A radiation treatments resulted in declined cumulative survival of F1 immature stages (eggs, larvae, and pupae). After exposure time of 4 and 7 h/day, the developmental periods of F1 larvae increased significantly, but no significant effects on F1 pupal period were recorded. 相似文献
963.
Xiaoliang Wu Shuguang Lu Zhaofu Qiu Qian Sui Kuangfei Lin Xiaoming Du Qishi Luo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(2):1401-1410
Most studies on the treatment of chlorinated contaminants by Fe(0) focus on aqueous system tests. However, few is known about the effectiveness of these tests for degrading chlorinated contaminants such as 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA) in soil. In this work, the reductive degradation performance of 1,1,1-TCA by Fe(0) was thoroughly investigated in a soil slurry system. The effects of various factors including acid-washed iron, the initial 1,1,1-TCA concentration, Fe(0) dosage, slurry pH, and common constituents in groundwater and soil such as Cl?, HCO3 ?, SO4 2?, and NO3 ? anions and humic acid (HA) were evaluated. The experimental results showed that 1,1,1-TCA could be effectively degraded in 12 h for an initial Fe(0) dosage of 10 g L?1 and a soil/water mass ratio of 1:5. The soil slurry experiments showed two-stage degradation kinetics: a slow reaction in the first stage and a fast reductive degradation of 1,1,1-TCA in the second stage. The reductive degradation of 1,1,1-TCA was expedited as the mass concentration of Fe(0) increased. In addition, high pHs adversely affected the degradation of 1,1,1-TCA over a pH range of 5.4–8.0 and the reductive degradation efficiency decreased with increasing slurry pH. The initial 1,1,1-TCA concentration and the presence of Cl? and SO4 2? anions had negligible effects. HCO3 ? anions had a accelerative effect on 1,1,1-TCA removal, and both NO3 ? and HA had inhibitory effects. A Cl? mass balance showed that the amount of Cl? ions released into the soil slurry system during the 1,1,1-TCA degradation increased with increasing reaction time, suggesting that the main degradation mechanism of 1,1,1-TCA by Fe(0) in a soil slurry system was reductive dechlorination with 1,1-DCA as the main intermediate. In conclusion, this study provides a theoretical basis for the practical application of the remediation of contaminated sites containing chlorinated solvent. 相似文献
964.
Jin Ma Xinghua Qiu Di Liu Yifan Zhao Qiaoyun Yang Di Fang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(14):8870-8877
Eighty-seven soil samples collected from North China were analyzed for Dechlorane Plus (DP). The concentrations of DP ranged from not detectable (ND) to 12.21 ng/g with a mean of 0.55 ng/g. The mean concentrations of total DP and syn-DP in four regions of North China were in the following order: Jingjin (Beijing and Tianjin)?>?Shandong?>?Shanxi?>?Hebei, while the mean concentrations of anti-DP in the four regions were in a different order: Shandong?>?Jingjin?>?Shanxi?>?Hebei. The mean f syn values for Jingjin (0.27), Hebei (0.24), and Shanxi (0.24) were close to 0.25, while the mean f syn value for Shandong (0.31) was closer to 0.35. In addition, the f syn value for Shandong was significantly higher (P?<?0.01) than those of the other regions (Jingjin, Heibei, and Shanxi), indicating specific sources of DP. Syn-DP displayed a strong linear relationship with anti-DP (R 2?=?0.74), indicating that no obvious stereoselective process occurred in the soil of North China. Ordinary kriging was undertaken to map the spatial patterns of DP. High concentrations of DP in soils were present in south of Shanxi, central Hebei, south of Tianjin, and the south and northeast of Shandong, which were suggested to be connected with human activities such as e-waste dismantling. 相似文献
965.
分别采用4种纳滤膜处理某炼化公司的反渗透浓水。在初始COD为57.8 mg/L、TOC为23.94 mg/L、ρ(Ca2+)为289.0 mg/L、ρ(Mg2+)为54.6 mg/L、ρ(SO42-)为327.7 mg/L、ρ(Cl-)为1 106.8 mg/L的条件下,经纳滤处理后COD去除率达60%以上,污水COD降至30 mg/L以下,TOC去除率为31.9%~85.5%,阳离子的去除率为33.9%~97.0%,SO42-的去除率为63.3%~97.6%,Cl-的去除率较低。膜A的膜孔分布密集,具有很高的通量,对有机物和无机盐的截留效果较差;膜B和膜C对有机物和二价离子的截留效果较好;膜D的膜孔分布稀松,膜通量最低,对有机物和无机盐的截留能力均较强,但随出水体积的增加,对无机盐的截留能力下降较为明显。4种纳滤膜的性能各异,可满足不同企业的需求,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
966.
采用缺氧—好氧—催化臭氧氧化工艺处理某石化厂的含盐废水。实验结果表明:在进水COD为200~350 mg/L的条件下,经生化处理后的出水COD稳定在50~60 mg/L,COD去除率稳定在75%左右;在臭氧投加量为4.5 g/L、V(催化剂Ⅱ)∶V(废水)=1.5∶1的条件下,进行连续催化臭氧氧化后出水COD稳定在20 mg/L以下,COD去除率大于70%,满足DB 61/224—2011《黄河流域(陕西段)污水综合排放标准》。表征结果显示,催化剂表面含有铜元素,比表面积为250.815 m2/g,吸水率为60.9%,经过滤可去除废水中残留的催化剂。 相似文献
967.
968.
969.
970.
实验采用离子交换树脂法吸附镍(Ⅱ),树脂选型确定了强酸性阳离子交换树脂001×14.5对镍(Ⅱ)吸附容量最大.用所选的001×14.5树脂吸附镍(Ⅱ)的过程,静态吸附实验表明,转速大于100 r/min时,对树脂吸附的影响可忽略,即基本消除外扩散,pH =7.0时吸附最佳,镍(Ⅱ)吸附率随树脂用量的增加而增大;001×14.5树脂吸附镍(Ⅱ)过程符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,且为优惠吸附;吸附过程符合拟二级动力学模型,吸附过程活化能为E=30.9 kJ/mol,由颗粒内扩散控制;用1 mol/L的硫酸对吸附饱和树脂进行脱附再生,脱附率可达98%以上. 相似文献