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排序方式: 共有116条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Russian Journal of Ecology - The aim of this study is to explore the effects of the litter cover thickness and cleaning methods on seed germination and seedling growth of Pinus densata. The overall... 相似文献
2.
湖泊暴雨径流水质模拟研究 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
根据暴雨径流污染物浓度变化特点,采用最小二乘法对暴雨期间污染源各监测数据进行回归分析处理,对湖底糙率采用自动调整处理,建立了湖泊暴雨径流水质模型.对滇池湖泊某次暴雨过程的总磷和总氮进行了模拟研究,计算结果表明,该模型应用于滇池湖泊是成功的. 相似文献
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滇池二维分层水质模拟研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将三维问题“二维化”的分层迭代计算方法引入滇池水质模拟中,建立了湖泊二维分层水质模型,对滇池流场和总氮浓度场分两层进行了模拟计算,计算结果表明,该模型应用于滇池是成功的。 相似文献
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浙江发酵制药大气污染物排放标准制订研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该研究分析了浙江省发酵制药行业主要大气污染物的排放状况,识别出了发酵制药行业使用的主要有机溶剂,其中丙酮、乙酸乙酯、甲醇和乙醇是该行业使用频率最高的4种有机溶剂,并得到了行业的挥发性有机污染物的成分谱。评估了发酵制药企业大气污染防治现状,并对行业大气污染防治以及环境管理等方面存在的问题进行了深入剖析。最后从发酵制药企业内部污染防治、完善行业环境监管的角度提出了发酵制药行业污染防治的基本对策和制订地方发酵制药行业大气污染物排放标准的基本思路。 相似文献
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用于磷吸附的载铁(β-FeOOH)沸石制备及特性简 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以天然沸石为载体,采用FeCl3水解法制备用于磷吸附的载铁沸石(β-FeOOH-Z),优化β-FeOOH-Z的制备条件,包括FeCl3溶液浓度、负载pH值、负载时间、负载温度和烘干温度,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对β-FeOOH-Z及其磷吸附特性进行分析。结果表明,β-FeOOH-Z的优化制备条件为:FeCl3溶液浓度1 mol/L、负载pH值6、负载时间24 h、负载温度25℃和烘干温度60℃。优化制备条件下,100~120目沸石的载铁量为100.2 mg/g,铁的负载率为18%,其磷吸附量为7.68 mg/g,比天然沸石提高79.6%。XRD分析结果表明,β-FeOOH-Z中的杂质元素较天然沸石减少,并有效负载β-FeOOH;制备条件对β-FeOOH-Z的成分有较大影响,FeCl3溶液浓度较低、负载温度和烘干温度过高均使β-FeOOH-Z中含有α-Fe2O3,并导致其磷吸附效率降低。FTIR分析结果表明,β-FeOOH-Z的表面羟基在其吸附磷过程中起重要作用,羟基与磷酸根离子的配位交换是β-FeOOH-Z吸附磷的主要作用机制。 相似文献
9.
Ma YG Cheng JP Jiao F Duo KX Rong Z Li M Wang WH 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,146(1-3):127-138
Distribution and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in drinking water resources have been carried out for the first time in Henan Province, China. Water samples collected from four river systems and their tributaries, as well as groundwater resources, were analyzed according to EPA method 525.2. Total of 68 water samples were collected in 18 cities in Henan province in May, August and November, 2001. Concentrations of sum of 16 priority PAHs in water samples ranged from 15 to 844 ng/L with a mean value of 178 +/- 210 ng/L (n = 68). The spatial and temporal distribution of PAHs showed that the Huanghe and the Huaihe river systems had relatively higher concentrations of total PAHs. Higher concentrations of total PAHs were observed in August and November than in May, with respective mean values of 262, 232 and 33.6 ng/L. Ratios of Ant/(Ant + Phe) and Flur/(Flur + Pyr) were calculated to evaluate the possible sources of PAH contamination, which indicated that the coal combustion sources were the main contributors to PAHs in most drinking water resources. Some petrogenic (or pyrolytic) sources of PAHs were also found. The toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) were used to calculate benzo[a]pyrene equivalents (BaPE) for water samples. The average value of BaPE was 0.6 ng/L. The values in most stations were much lower than the guideline values in drinking water of Chinese Environmental Protection Agency (CEPA, 2.8 ng/L) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA, 200 ng/L). Overall, the drinking water resources in Henan province showed some carcinogenic potential. 相似文献
10.
The concentrations, distribution and sources of PAHs in agricultural soils and vegetables from Shunde, Guangdong, China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Li YT Li FB Chen JJ Yang GY Wan HF Zhang TB Zeng XD Liu JM 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,139(1-3):61-76
The concentrations, distribution and sources of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined in 30 agricultural
soil and 16 vegetable samples collected from subtropical Shunde area, an important manufacturing center in China. The total
PAHs ranged from 33.7 to 350 μg/kg in soils, and 82 to 1,258 μg/kg in vegetables. The most abundant individual PAHs are phenanthrene,
fluoranthene, chrysene, pyrene and benzo(b)fluoranthene for soil samples, and anthracene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, pyrene
and chrysene for vegetable samples. Average vegetable–soil ratios of total PAHs were 2.20 for leafy vegetables and 1.27 for
fruity vegetables. Total PAHs in vegetable samples are not significantly correlated to those in corresponding soil samples.
Principal component analyses were conducted to distinguish samples on basis of their distribution in each town, soil type
and vegetable specie. Relatively abundant soil PAHs were found in town Jun’an, Beijiao, Chencun, Lecong and Ronggui, while
abundant vegetable PAHs were observed in town Jun’an, Lecong, Xingtan, Daliang and Chenchun. The highest level of total PAHs
were found in vegetable soil, followed by pond sediment and “stacked soil” on pond banks. The PAHs contents in leafy vegetables
are higher than those in fruity vegetables. Some PAH compound ratios suggest the PAHs derived from incomplete combustion of
petroleum, coal and refuse from power generation and ceramic manufacturing, and paint spraying on furniture, as well as sewage
irrigation from textile industries. Soil PAHs contents have significant logarithmic correlation with total organic carbon,
which demonstrates the importance of soil organic matter as sorbent to prevent losses of PAHs. 相似文献