受污染地表水体生物修复技术研究进展

主要介绍了受污染地表水体生物修复技术的类型及特点,综述了国内外关于受污染地表水体生物修复技术研究及应用的现状,并对生物修复技术的研究及应用进行了展望.     

建立完善中国船舶污染防治法规体系的必要性及建议

完善的船舶污染防治法规是搞好中国船舶污染防治工作的基础，但中国现有船舶污染防治法规还存在着各部分发展不平衡、法规不健全等问题。要完善中国船舶污染防治法规，必须以体系的观点对现有船舶污染防治法规进行审视，把其建设成为一套有别于其它污染防治法规的完善的、相对独立的体系。文中就此展开论述并提出了相应的建议。     

利用石化污泥生产新型除油吸附剂的试验研究

利用量大面广的石化污泥制备吸附材料用于水表面油的清除。该吸附剂制备的最佳工艺条件为：料层厚度65mm，碳化温度360℃-400℃，炭化时间4.5-5h。所制备的吸附剂具有很强的亲油疏水性和100%的悬浮率，20℃时对原油的饱和吸附量达到7.7g/g。     

制革废水处理技术的研究

简要介绍了国内制革厂污水排放情况,并分别提出了一种废水分隔治理和综合利用相结合较好的处理制革废水的办法;同时还提出了适合国内大多数制革厂的废水综合治理方法.     

山谷型干灰场内雨水环保设计思路

针对燃煤发电厂贮灰场内雨水容易被灰渣污染的特点,以南方某电厂灰场为例,介绍了山谷型干灰场内雨水处理的环保设计思路。     

强磁场影响下菌株B1对染料的脱色作用

从校园土壤中筛选出一株对人工合成染料酸性红B有一定脱色能力的菌株B1(芽孢杆菌属),经过6.0、8.0、8.0T的强磁场分别作用30、15、30 min后进行了脱色试验;根据实验数据,得到染料脱色模型.结果表明,强磁场对B1具有诱变作用,能使其脱色能力得到强化.     

Levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in some agricultural, industrial and urban areas along Xiamen coastal waters, China

An intensive investigation was conducted to study the distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs）, to show firstly the level of pollution in the agricultural areas and analyses specifically the status of soil polluted by these persistent pollutants in some locations of Xiamen region. Soil samples collected from Jiulong agricultural catchment have been analysed for 16 PAH compounds, using gas chromatography flame ionization detection in order to determine the level of selected PAH components and to identify the factors that may control their distribution and persistence in the area. The main PAHs found in soil samples were the low molecular weight. The total PAHs detected in soil samples ranged from 0.50 to 0.95 μg/g soil. The highest values of PAHs were significantly detected in the orange tree leaves, which range from 236.1 to 249.3 μg/g soil showing recent atmospheric inputs of these volatile pollutants. The distribution of PAHs in vegetable were monitored and indicating that the concentration were high and ranged from 8.24 to 58.87 μg/g. Other sediment samples were also collected and analysed from urban sewage （5.26 μg/g dw）, aquacultural （0.52 μg/g dw） and industrial areas （from 0.62 to 2.09 μg/g dw）, during this investigation. The contamination of Jiulong river estuary and Xiamen Western Sea by PAHs has been then widely justified by wastcwatcr discharges and soil runoffs from these areas. The results, therefore, provide important information on the current contamination status caused by the atmospheric transport and point to the need for urgent actions to stop the release of these hydrocarbons to the environment. The necessity of implementing systematic monitoring of PAHs is also emphasized.     

湿式喷播技术在水土流失治理中的运用

介绍了湿式喷播技术的原理和植被建植方法,对示范效果进行了评估。     

生态城市建设与可持续发展

人类传统的社会发展是以破坏生态环境为代价,而自然生态系统是可持续发展的。建设生态城市是可持续发展的必然要求。文章阐述了生态城市建设的基本原则,生态城市建设的主要内容,生态城市生态经济功能还调律,与资源和生态、经济、社会可持续发展关系。     

武汉市推动循环经济的探索与思考

介绍了以可持续发展为目的,培育支柱企业循环经济发展,带动城市循环经济发展。