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91.
Julien Guigue Olivier Mathieu Jean Lévêque Sophie Denimal Marc Steinmann Marie-Jeanne Milloux Hervé Grisey 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2013,33(11):2287-2295
This study characterises the sediment dredged from a lagooning system composed of a settling pond and three lagoons that receive leachates from a municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill in France. Organic carbon, carbonate, iron oxyhydroxides, copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) concentrations were measured in the sediment collected from upstream to downstream in the lagooning system. In order to complete our investigation of sedimentation mechanisms, leachates were sampled in both dry (spring) and wet (winter) seasonal conditions. Precipitation of calcite and amorphous Fe-oxyhydroxides and sedimentation of organic matter occurred in the settling pond. Since different distributions of Zn and Cu concentrations are measured in sediment samples collected downstream in the lagooning system, it is suggested that these elements were not distributed in a similar way in the leachate fractions during the first stage of treatment in the settling pond, so that their sedimentation dynamics in the lagooning system differ. In the lagoons, it was found that organic carbon plays a major role in Cu and Zn mobility and trapping. The presence of macrophytes along the edges provided an input of organic matter that enhanced Cu and Zn scavenging. This edge effect resulted in a two-fold increase in Cu and Zn concentrations in the sediment deposited near the banks of the lagoons, thus confirming the importance of vegetation for the retention of Cu and Zn in lagooning systems. 相似文献
92.
Julien R Levy JI Adamkiewicz G Hauser R Spengler JD Canales RA Hynes HP 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2008,58(10):1297-1302
Many units in public housing or other low-income urban dwellings may have elevated pesticide residues, given recurring infestation, but it would be logistically and economically infeasible to sample a large number of units to identify highly exposed households to design interventions. Within this study, our aim was to devise a low-cost approach to identify homes in public housing with high levels of pesticide residues, using information that would allow the housing authority and residents to determine optimal strategies to reduce household exposures. As part of the Healthy Public Housing Initiative, we collected environmental samples from 42 public housing apartments in Boston, MA, in 2002 and 2003 and gathered housing characteristics; for example, household demographics and self-reported pesticide use information, considering information available with and without a home visit. Focusing on five organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides, we used classification and regression tree analysis (CART) to disaggregate the pesticide concentration data into homogenous subsamples according to housing characteristics, which allowed us to identify households and associated networks impacted by the mismanagement of pesticides. The CART analysis demonstrated reasonable sensitivity and specificity given more extensive household information but generally poor performance using only information available without a home visit. Apartments with high concentrations of cyfluthrin, a pyrethroid of interest given that it is a restricted use pesticide, were more likely to be associated with Hispanic residents who resided in their current apartment for more than 5 yr, consistent with documented pesticide usage patterns. We conclude that using CART as an exploratory technique to better understand the home characteristics associated with elevated pesticide levels may be a viable approach for risk management in large multiunit housing developments. 相似文献
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94.
Marguerite Miguet Julien Thevenon Vincent Laugel Mathilde Lefebvre Aurélie Bourchany Jean-Baptiste Rivière Yannis Duffourd Elise Schaefer Maria Cristina Antal Rosalie Abida Anne-Sophie Weingertner Valérie Kremer Pierre Vabres Fanny Morice-Picard Marie Gonzales Dan Lipsker Sylvie Fraitag Jean-Louis Mandel Jamel Chelly Hélène Dollfus Laurence Faivre Christel Thauvin-Robinet Nadège Calmels Salima El Chehadeh 《黑龙江环境通报》2016,36(13):1276-1279
95.
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97.
Crettez Bertrand Jouvet Pierre-Andre Julien Ludovic A. 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2021,26(6):999-1013
We introduce a competitive pollution permit market in a two-sector oligopoly equilibrium model. In this model, one commodity is inelastically supplied by one competitive trader and another one is produced by a finite set of oligopolists, using the first commodity as an input. The production of the second commodity is a polluting activity. We study both the competitive and oligopoly equilibria. We provide some conditions under which a supply subsidy given to the oligopolists that is financed by a tax on the competitive agent is Pareto-improving.
相似文献98.
Cross-ecosystem movements of material and energy, particularly reciprocal resource fluxes across the freshwater-land interface, have received major attention. Freshwater ecosystems may receive higher amounts of subsidies (i.e., resources produced outside the focal ecosystem) than terrestrial ecosystems, potentially leading to increased secondary production in freshwaters. Here we used a meta-analytic approach to quantify the magnitude and direction of subsidy inputs across the freshwater-land interface and to determine subsequent responses in recipient animals. Terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems differed in the magnitude of subsidies they received, with aquatic ecosystems generally receiving higher subsidies than terrestrial ecosystems. Surprisingly, and despite the large discrepancy in magnitude, the contribution of these subsidies to animal carbon inferred from stable isotope composition did not differ between freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems, likely due to the differences in subsidy quality. The contribution of allochthonous subsidies was highest to primary consumers and predators, suggesting that bottom-up and top-down effects may be affected considerably by the input of allochthonous resources. Future work on subsidies will profit from a food web dynamic approach including indirect trophic interactions and propagating effects. 相似文献
99.
Merav Vonshak Tamar Dayan Julien Foucaud Arnaud Estoup Abraham Hefetz 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2009,63(11):1667-1677
The little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata, constitutes one clonal supercolony throughout Israel, providing an opportunity to examine the effects of genotype versus
environment on nestmate recognition. Intraspecific encounters among field-collected or among laboratory-maintained colonies
were nonaggressive, but encounters between freshly collected and laboratory-maintained colonies were highly aggressive. Analyses
of cuticular hydrocarbons revealed that freshly field-collected colonies had distinguishable profiles. Moreover, freshly collected
colonies had profiles disparate from those of the same colonies after 4 months in the laboratory. These results indicate a
strong interplay between genetic-based and environmentally based effects on the recognition cues. We propose that in the field
the ants’ diet breadth is broad and consequently the incorporation of diet-borne substances is insufficient to mask the genetically
determined cues. In the laboratory, however, the restricted diet promoted the incorporation of alien hydrocarbons at high
levels, thus altering the genetically based cues to the point of alienation. These results shed a new light on the mechanisms
by which environmental cues may affect label and/or template formation in ants.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
100.
The leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus is the vector of a major phytoplasma grapevine disease, Flavescence dorée. The vector’s distribution is in Eastern and Northern
Europe, and its population dynamics varies as a function of vineyard latitude. We tested the hypothesis that hatching dynamics
are cued by cold temperatures observed in winter. We exposed eggs from a natural population to simulated “cold” and “mild”
winters and varied the exposure time at 5 °C from 0 to 63 days. We show that temperature cooling mainly affected the onset
of hatching and is negatively correlated to the cold time exposure. The majority of hatchings occurred more quickly in cold
rather than in mild winter simulated conditions, but there was no significant difference between the duration of hatching
of eggs whatever the cold time exposure. In agreement with the Northern American origin of the vector, the diapause termination
and thus the timing regulation of egg hatching require cold winters. 相似文献