全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14628篇 |
免费 | 345篇 |
国内免费 | 2060篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 382篇 |
废物处理 | 1063篇 |
环保管理 | 1576篇 |
综合类 | 3964篇 |
基础理论 | 3958篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 3539篇 |
评价与监测 | 1224篇 |
社会与环境 | 1068篇 |
灾害及防治 | 257篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 252篇 |
2021年 | 242篇 |
2020年 | 197篇 |
2019年 | 174篇 |
2018年 | 1652篇 |
2017年 | 1593篇 |
2016年 | 1400篇 |
2015年 | 431篇 |
2014年 | 424篇 |
2013年 | 569篇 |
2012年 | 891篇 |
2011年 | 1753篇 |
2010年 | 1059篇 |
2009年 | 943篇 |
2008年 | 1221篇 |
2007年 | 1521篇 |
2006年 | 280篇 |
2005年 | 213篇 |
2004年 | 173篇 |
2003年 | 244篇 |
2002年 | 278篇 |
2001年 | 168篇 |
2000年 | 158篇 |
1999年 | 150篇 |
1998年 | 162篇 |
1997年 | 116篇 |
1996年 | 113篇 |
1995年 | 121篇 |
1994年 | 104篇 |
1993年 | 70篇 |
1992年 | 66篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 207 毫秒
961.
建设项目环境影响报告编制过程中常因未注意到某些关键问题的论述,而使环境影响报告缺乏科学性和可靠性,导致环境影响评价结论依据不足.为使建设项目从环境保护角度分析更具有可行性,以某橡胶制品项目为例,总结了橡胶制品工业项目环境影响评价文件中需注意的几个要点问题,为环境保护主管部门审批环境影响评价文件提供必要的依据,为此类项目更好地开展环境保护工作提供指导. 相似文献
962.
畜禽养殖业是"十二五"期间氨氮总量减排的重点,其清洁生产与末端治理技术种类繁多,不同技术在不同应用条件下减排效果差别显著。深入分析了国内外畜禽养殖业发展与污染现状,系统归纳了国内畜禽养殖业氨氮总量减排技术区域特征,综合使用层次-灰色综合评判法、费用-效益法、表单法等对氨氮总量减排技术进行了综合性的评价研究,构建了基于面向服务架构(SOA)的氨氮减排技术评估咨询平台。结果表明,氨氮总量减排技术评估方法与平台可大幅度提高技术评价的效率和精确度,可广泛应用于企业和管理部门氨氮减排的工程技术与环境管理工作。 相似文献
963.
964.
965.
建立了高效液相色谱法测定水中六种邻苯二甲酸酯(邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、邻笨二甲酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄酯)的检测方法.对水样中邻苯二甲酸酯的萃取条件和高效液相色谱分析条件进行优化,采用正己烷二次萃取,浓缩定容后分析,以乙腈-水为流动相梯度洗脱,紫外检测波长226 nm,16 min可将六种邻苯二甲酸酯分离出.方法的检出限为0.13μg/L ~0.37 μg/L,加标回收率为78.6%~118.5%,相对标准偏差为0.82%~2.17%,是一种理想的测定水中六种邻苯二甲酸酯的方法. 相似文献
966.
967.
两种喹诺酮类抗生素对亚心形扁藻的毒性效应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了恩诺沙星和盐酸环丙沙星两种喹诺酮类抗生素对亚心形扁藻的毒理学效应。经多组不同浓度的两种抗生素处理后,分别对扁藻的96EC50、叶绿素和胞外聚合物(EPS)进行分析。结果表明,两种抗生素在低浓度时对扁藻生长具有促进作用,而在高浓度时体现抑制毒性作用。高浓度时,抗生素浓度越高对扁藻的生长、叶绿素和胞外聚合物抑制效果越明显,但当浓度达到一定高度后,抑制会达到其阈值。恩诺沙星和盐酸环丙沙星对扁藻的半生长抑制率分别为19.8 mg/L和28.7 mg/L。 相似文献
968.
969.
Spiders have been suspected to be one of the most important groups of natural enemies of insects worldwide. To document the impact of the global spider community as insect predators, we present estimates of the biomass of annually killed insect prey. Our estimates assessed with two different methods suggest that the annual prey kill of the global spider community is in the range of 400–800 million metric tons (fresh weight), with insects and collembolans composing >90% of the captured prey. This equals approximately 1‰ of the global terrestrial net primary production. Spiders associated with forests and grasslands account for >95% of the annual prey kill of the global spider community, whereas spiders in other habitats are rather insignificant contributors over a full year. The spider communities associated with annual crops contribute less than 2% to the global annual prey kill. This, however, can be partly explained by the fact that annual crop fields are “disturbed habitats” with a low buildup of spider biomass and that agrobiont spiders often only kill prey over short time periods in a year. Our estimates are supported by the published results of exclusion experiments, showing that the number of herbivorous/detritivorous insects and collembolans increased significantly after spider removal from experimental plots. The presented estimates of the global annual prey kill and the relative contribution of spider predation in different biomes improve the general understanding of spider ecology and provide a first assessment of the global impact of this very important predator group. 相似文献
970.
Jamille Costa Veiga Cristiano Menezes Felipe Andrés León Contrera 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2017,104(3-4):31
The attraction of sexual partners is a vital necessity among insects, and it involves conflict of interests and complex communication systems among male and female. In this study, we investigated the developing of sexual attractiveness in virgin queens (i.e., gynes) of Melipona flavolineata, an eusocial stingless bee. We followed the development of sexual attractiveness in 64 gynes, belonging to seven age classes (0, 3, 6, 9, 15, 18 days post-emergence), and we also evaluated the effect of different social interactions (such as competition between queens and interactions with workers) on the development of attractiveness in other 60 gynes. We used the number of males that tried to mate with a focal gyne as a representative variable of its sexual attractiveness. During the essays, each gyne was individually presented to 10 sexually mature males, and during 3 min, we counted the number of males that everted their genitalia in response to the presence of a gyne. Here, we show that M. flavolineata gynes are capable to (i) maintain their sexual attractiveness for long periods through adult life, (ii) they need a minimum social interaction to trigger the development of sexual attractiveness, and (iii) that gynes express this trait only within a social context. We conclude that the effective occurrence of matings is conditional on potential social interactions that gynes experienced before taking the nuptial flight, when they are still in the nest. These findings bring insights into the factors determining reproductive success in social insects. 相似文献