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331.
Gabriel Henrique de Oliveira Caetano Reut Vardi Ivan Jarić Ricardo A. Correia Uri Roll Diogo Veríssimo 《Conservation biology》2023,37(5):e14100
The first target of the Convention for Biological Diversity (Aichi target 1) was to increase public awareness of the values of biodiversity and actions needed to conserve it—a key prerequisite for other conservation targets. Monitoring success in achieving this target at a global scale has been difficult; however, increased digitization of human life in recent decades has made it easier to measure people's interests at an unprecedented scale and allows for a more comprehensive evaluation of Aichi target 1 than previously attempted. We used Google search volume data for over a thousand search terms related to different aspects of biodiversity and conservation to evaluate global interest in biodiversity and its conservation. We also investigated the correlation of interest in biodiversity and conservation across countries to variables related to biodiversity, economy, demography, research, education, internet use, and presence of environmental organizations. From 2013 to 2020, global searches for biodiversity components increased, driven mostly by searches for charismatic fauna (59% of searches were for mammal species). Searches for conservation actions, driven mostly by searches for national parks, decreased since 2019, likely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic inequality was negatively correlated with interest in biodiversity and conservation, whereas purchasing power was indirectly positively correlated with higher levels of education and research. Our results suggest partial success toward achieving Aichi target 1 in that interest in biodiversity increased widely, but not for conservation. We suggest that increased outreach and education efforts aimed at neglected aspects of biodiversity and conservation are still needed. Popular topics in biodiversity and conservation could be leveraged to increase awareness of other topics with attention to local socioeconomic contexts. 相似文献
332.
Anastacio Pinto Goncalves Filho Jose Celio Silveira Andrade Marcia Mara de Oliveira Marinho 《Safety Science》2010,48(5):615-624
A framework to measure safety culture maturity in the Brazilian oil and gas companies was formulated based on the model of Hudson (2001). Following a review of the safety culture literature, a questionnaire was designed to measure five aspects of organisational safety indicative of five levels of cultural maturity. The questionnaire was completed by the safety managers of 23 petrochemical companies based in Camacari, Bahia, Brazil and they were interviewed one month later. The reliability of the questionnaire was tested by asking the same questions in an interview and comparing the results (alternate forms reliability). The correlation coefficients between the questionnaire and interview scores on each dimension ranged from r = 0.7 to 0.9, demonstrating good reliability of the measures used. The research findings demonstrated that the 23 companies studied showed characteristics of different levels of safety culture maturity. Most scores were at the level of proactive. The model of Hudson (2001) and the revised framework and questionnaire were found to be practical to use, making it possible to identify levels of safety culture maturity in the context of the Brazilian petrochemical industry. 相似文献
333.
Cesar Vinicus Toniciolli Rigueto Rafaela de Oliveira Karolynne Sousa Gomes Ingridy Alessandretti Mateus Torres Nazari Marieli Rosseto Daniela Dal Castel Krein Raquel Aparecida Loss Aline Dettmer 《环境质量管理》2023,33(1):203-221
The fishing industry is responsible for generating large amounts of organic waste rich in compounds of commercial interest. This review aimed to present the state of the art about the possibilities of using solid waste to obtain value-added products. Skins, fins, and scales have been used to obtain gelatin and collagen, a promising compound for use as an additive in yogurts and creams, as well as for the synthesis of biodegradable packaging that, if applicable, can reduce the environmental impact caused by petroleum packaging. Other parts, such as the head and the viscera, contain polyunsaturated fatty acids and other fat-soluble vitamins that have been studied for the production of omega-3 capsules for the pharmaceutical industry, but when the extracted oil does not fit the feeding parameters, it can be applied for the production of biodiesel. Furthermore, fishes are a promising source of astaxanthin, a carotenoid with high antioxidant properties. The use of combined techniques such as chemical and enzymatic methods can increase the extraction yield and favor the obtaining of more purified compounds, in addition to promoting the reduction of chemicals that are aggressive to the environment. In general, conscious production in the fishing industry through the valorization of waste generated for use as inputs for other value chains encompasses aspects of the circular economy, which can positively impact several Sustainable Development Goals. 相似文献
334.
de Oliveira Maria Rayane Correia de Lima Silva Maria Gabriely Alcântara Isabel Sousa Filho Jaime Ribeiro Tintino Cícera Datiane de Morais Oliveira Magalhães Francisco Ernani Alves Martins Anita Oliveira Brito Pereira Bezerra Pessoa Renata Torres Duarte Antonia Eliene da Costa José Galberto Martins de Lima Sidney Gonçalo Coutinho Henrique Douglas Melo Capasso Raffaele de Menezes Irwin Rose Alencar 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(10):14958-14981
Environment, Development and Sustainability - This work aimed to analyze the chemical composition and evaluate the anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties of the essential oil obtained... 相似文献
335.
Tisca Juliana F. dos Santos Karin Pessati Tomás B. Zacchi Flávia L. Soares Fabíola S. Oliveira Vanessa A. Bebianno Maria J.A.F. Bainy Afonso C.D. Razzera Guilherme 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(22):27811-27822
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pharmaceuticals and their metabolites constitute a class of xenobiotics commonly found in aquatic environments which may cause toxic effects in... 相似文献
336.
Lodeiro Carlos Capelo-Martínez José Luis Santos Hugo M. Oliveira Elisabete 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(15):18309-18313
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Every 2 years, the environmental, chemical, and health research communities meet in Costa de Caparica, Portugal to showcase the latest... 相似文献
337.
Mendes Telmo José Siqueira Diego Silva de Figueiredo Eduardo Barretto Bordonal Ricardo de Oliveira Moitinho Mara Regina Marques Júnior José La Scala Jr. Newton 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(11):16410-16427
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Soils feature significant variations in soil carbon stocks through land-use changes, management practices, and intrinsic characteristics. The aim of... 相似文献
338.
Izabelle Cristina da Costa Soares Djalma Ribeiro da Silva José Heriberto Oliveira do Nascimento Sergi Garcia-Segura Carlos Alberto Martínez-Huitle 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(31):24167-24176
Electrochemical water treatment technologies are highly promising to achieve complete decolorization of dyebath effluents, as demonstrated by several studies reported in the literature. However, these works are focused on the treatment of one model pollutant and generalize the performances of the processes which are not transposable since they depend on the pollutant treated. Thus, in the present study, we evaluate, for the first time, the influence of different functional groups that modify the dye structure on the electrochemical process decolorization performance. The textile azo dyes Reactive Orange 16, Reactive Violet 4, Reactive Red 228, and Reactive Black 5 have been selected because they present the same molecular basis structure with different functional groups. The results demonstrate that the functional groups that reduce the nucleophilicity of the pollutant hinder the electrophilic attack of electrogenerated hydroxyl radical. Thereby, the overall decolorization efficiency is consequently reduced as well as the decolorization rate. Moreover, the presence of an additional chromophore azo bond in the molecule enhances the recalcitrant character of the azo dyes as pollutants. The formation of a larger and more stable conjugated π system increases the activation energy required for the electrophyilic attack of ?OH, affecting the performance of electrochemical technologies on effluent decolorization. 相似文献
339.
Landscape-fragmentation change due to recent agricultural expansion in the Brazilian Savanna,Western Bahia,Brazil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
340.
Jader Galba Busato Caroline Moreira de Carvalho Daniel Basilio Zandonadi Fernando Fabriz Sodré Alan Ribeiro Mol Aline Lima de Oliveira Rodrigo Diana Navarro 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(36):35811-35820
Waste from the beneficiation of fish was composted with crushed grass aiming to characterize their chemical composition and investigate the possibility of the use of the final compost as source of humic acids (HA) able to stimulate the growth of lettuce. Compost presented pH value, C/N ratio, and electrical conductivity that allow its use as an organic fertilizer. The element content was present in the following order of abundance in the compost: P?>?Ca?>?N?>?Mg?>?K?>?Fe?>?Zn?>?Mn?>?Mo?>?Cu, and the humus composition was similar to that observed in others kind of organic residues composted. The high content of oxygen pointed out a high level of oxidation of HA, in line with the predominance of phenolic acidity in the functional groups. The 13C-NMR spectra showed marked resonances due to the presence of lipids and other materials resistant to degradation as methoxy substituent and N-alkyl groups. A concentration of 20 mg L?1 HA increased significantly both dry and wet root matter in lettuce but the CO2 assimilation, stomatal conductance, and number of lateral roots of the plants were not affected. However, increases of 64% in the water-use efficiency was observed due to the HA addition, probably related to the root morphology alteration which resulted in 1.6-fold increase of lateral root average length and due to the higher H+ extrusion activity. Reuse of residues from the fish beneficiation activity by composting may represent a safe tool to increase the value of recycled organic residues and generate HA with potential use as plant growth stimulants. 相似文献