排序方式: 共有11条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Mikko Hupa Rainer Backman Sture Boström 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(11):1496-1501
This article discusses nitrogen oxide emissions from various types of boilers in Finland. The boilers have been classified into 61 classes according to their size, combustion technique, and main fuel. A specific emission coefficient (ng NO2/J = mg NO2/MJ) for each class has been determined, based on literature surveys and actual measurements. The total NOX emission has been calculated for each class, using the emission coefficient and energy statistics. The effect of various techniques for emission reduction has also been investigated. The development of NOX emissions has been estimated for both the case where no preventing actions have been taken and for four defined cases where alternative reduction measures are assumed The total NOX emission from energy production in Finland was 107,000 tons NO2 in 1987. Seventy-five percent of this amount originated in boilers larger than 1 MWfuel effect (input effect), and the rest in smaller boilers and industrial processes. The most important boiler classes from the NOX emission’s point of view were coal-fired boilers, with an emission of approximately 38,000 tons NO2, peat-fired boilers and boilers fired with a mixture of fuels, emitting approximately 12,000 tons NO2 each. By 2005, the total NOX emission from energy production would increase 50 percent to approximately 160,000 tons if left uncontrolled. The emission level would be 140,000 tons if primary reduction techniques are applied, and 110,000 tons NO2, if catalytic NOX reduction devices are installed in boilers larger than 300 MW. 相似文献