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991.
Tang Lixuan Lan Juan Jiang Xuanxuan Huang Riming Pang Qiling Wu Shaofeng Wan Fang Zhong Gaolong Tang Zhaoxin Hu Lianmei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75344-75355
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Arsenic is a toxic heavy metal widely found in the natural environment and has adverse effects on the health of waterfowl and human. Curcumin (CUR), a... 相似文献
992.
Fang Jinzhong Zhang Huibo Ren Peng He Bao-Jie Tang Mingfang Feng Chi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(10):14158-14175
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In recent years, moisture buffering materials for interior finishing have received much attention for their ability to regulate indoor humidity... 相似文献
993.
Li Ziyue Chen Yongliang Meng Fanlei Shao Qi Heal Mathew R. Ren Fengling Tang Aohan Wu Jiechen Liu Xuejun Cui Zhenling Xu Wen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(38):57190-57203
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - While intensive peach production has expanded rapidly in recent years, few studies have explored the environmental impacts associated with specific... 相似文献
994.
Zhen Kai Zhu Qing Zhai Sheng Gao Yue Cao Huimin Tang Xuejiao Wang Cuiping Li Jiao Tian Lili Sun Hongwen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(55):83234-83246
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Once the sludge was directly used in the farmland, it will have a negative impact on human health through the food chain because sludge contains... 相似文献
995.
Chlorine position of chlorophenol isomers has a significant effect on the dechlorination kinetics of monochlorophenols, dichlorophenols, and trichlorophenols during Fenton oxidation. The effects have been evaluated by the rate constants of the dechlorination kinetic model developed in this study. It is found that the dechlorination rate of 3-CP is faster than that of 4-CP, which is faster than that of 2-CP. Since OH and Cl groups on the aromatic ring are ortho and para directors, the directory effect of OH and Cl groups enhances the dechlorination kinetics of 2-CP due to acceleration of the hydroxylation of 2-CP. Therefore, the dechlorination kinetics increases accordingly. For trichlorophenols (TCP), steric hindrance plays an important role during their dechlorination process. Specifically, the closer the chlorine atoms locate with each other on the aromatic ring, the more difficult the dechlorination processes will be. The dechlorination kinetics of dichlorophenols seems to be affected by both directory effect of OH and Cl groups and the effect of steric hindrance of chlorine atoms. The directory effect of OH and Cl groups on trichlorophenols decreases since the chlorine atom occupied the positions which are the most favorable for hydroxyl radical attack. 相似文献
996.
采用低温燃烧合成法制备了Ni掺杂TiO2光催化剂,通过紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、激光散射、热重-差示扫描量热分析(TG-DSC)等方法对催化剂的光吸收特性、晶相组成、粒度分布、升温过程中化学变化等进行了表征,以亚甲基蓝为模型污染物考察了催化剂在可见光下的光催化活性.结果表明,相对P25而言,Ni掺杂TiO2的光吸收带边红移,当Ni/Ti原子比为0.4时,催化剂的带隙宽度为2.3eV,对应的吸收带边为564nm;催化剂晶型以锐钛矿TiO2为主,随Ni掺杂量增大,NiTiO3比例升高;催化剂粒径主要分布在50~150nm之间,占总量的96.9%;升温过程中催化剂在445.2℃发生晶型转化,出现锐钛矿和NiTiO3晶体.催化剂显示出较高的催化活性,在可见光作用150min后最高可使93.9%的亚甲基蓝分解,活性高于P25. 相似文献
997.
工业废水中镉的常用分析方法有比色法、原子吸收法等.我们在对某炼油厂废水中镉的测定中,采用了电位溶出方法,效果较好,并具有灵敏、简便、价廉的特点,可作为日常应用的常规分析方法.具体内容报告如下. 相似文献
998.
The effect of ageing on the bioaccessibility and fractionation of cadmium in some typical soils of China 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Ingestion of contaminated soil has been recognized as an important exposure pathway of cadmium (Cd) for humans, especially for children through outdoor hand-to-mouth activities. The effect of ageing process following the input of Cd into soil on the bioaccessibility of Cd in five typical soils of China was investigated using physiologically based in vitro test in this study. A sequential extraction procedure was employed with attempt to identify the bioaccessible fraction(s) of Cd in soils. The bioaccessibility of Cd in strongly acidic (approximately pH 4.5) soils reached nearly steady levels (76.5-76.9% and 52.0-52.6% in the gastric and small intestinal phases, respectively) after a sharp decline in the first week of ageing. In contrast, the bioaccessibility of Cd in higher pH (>6.0) soils was found to be much lower (53.3-72.7% and 29.9-43.4% in gastric and small intestinal phases, respectively) and took 2 weeks of ageing to reach steady levels. The freshly spiked Cd was more labile than native Cd. The main proportion of spiked Cd was found in exchangeable Cd which was higher in strongly acidic soils (68.6-71.8%) than in higher pH soils (53.4-61.4%) at day 120 after a sharp decline to the nearly steady state in the first 1 and 2 weeks, respectively. Significant correlations between Cd bioaccessibility and either water soluble and exchangeable Cd individually, or the sum of water soluble and exchangeable Cd throughout the incubation period for all soils, indicate that these forms of Cd are likely to constitute the main proportion of bioaccessible Cd in soils. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome is a rare inherited disorder. Previous reports suggest that the diagnosis may be based on prenatal sonographic demonstration of severe limb flexion, absence of fetal motion, and a large cystic hygroma in the second and third trimesters. We present the sonographic features and postmortem features of a fetus with lethal multiple pterygium syndrome at 13 weeks of gestation, which shows that the condition can possibly be diagnosed in the first trimester of pregnancy. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献