The strong adsorption of zeolite for N-nitrosamines in solution was first revealed by use of adsorption, and temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR) techniques. N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) and N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR) as well as N-nitrosohexamethyleneimine (NHMI) can be adsorbed on zeolite Y, ZSM-5 and A in the solution of methylene chloride or water, which will be helpful for removal of the N-nitrosamines pollution in environmental protection. The equilibrium data were fitted to Freundlich-type isotherms, but the adsorption capacity of zeolites mainly depended on their pore size, surface area and acid-basic properties. Molecular size of adsorbate and solute-solvent interaction also strongly affected the adsorption of N-nitrosamines on zeolite in solution. The extraordinary adsorption properties of NaA zeolite for N-nitrosamines in aqueous solution is first reported and discussed. 相似文献
Heavy metal-contaminated sediments posed a serious threat to both human beings and environment. A biosurfactant, rhamnolipid, was employed as the washing agent to remove heavy metals in river sediment. Batch experiments were conducted to test the removal capability. The effects of rhamnolipid concentration, washing time, solution pH, and liquid/solid ratio were investigated. The speciation of heavy metals before and after washing in sediment was also analyzed. Heavy metal washing was favored at high concentration, long washing time, and high pH. In addition, the efficiency of washing was closely related to the original speciation of heavy metals in sediment. Rhamnolipid mainly targeted metals in exchangeable, carbonate-bound or Fe-Mn oxide-bound fractions. Overall, rhamnolipid biosurfactant as a washing agent could effectively remove heavy metals from sediment.
近年来,反复强调治理黑臭河涌的必要性,为了修复广东南海某黑臭河涌,采用优势菌接种和多级好氧-富氧生物处理原位修复集成工艺系统修复黑臭水体。实验结果表明,通过向底泥和上覆水体里投加培养、驯化的优势菌种,辅以光合细菌、硝化细菌,上覆水体的水质显著好转,水体透明度由初始的5 cm 左右,上升至35 cm 左右,水体黑臭完全消除。在土著微生物的作用下,水体中的有机物得到很好的去除,上覆水体的COD、氨氮、BOD5和总磷的浓度显著下降,其去除率分别达到68.1%~78.7%、79.8%~80.1%、84.8%~85.2%和76.4%~83.6%,河涌的自净能力得到大大提高。 相似文献