红水河河池段水质状况评价

根据红水河河池段天峨、都安断面2003年常规监测资料,对该河段水质状况进行总体分析评价,结果表明,该河段水体已受到严重污染,水环境质量已不能满足水功能区的要求;同时提出污染防治的对策措施.     

光催化-臭氧协同处理微污染水体的研究

研究了利用光催化-臭氧协同处理微污染水体．分别考察了单一作用和协同作用、不同降解时间、pH值以及不同负载方式下的去除率。     

论我国西部大开发战略中的旅游开发与贫困消除

大量调查研究表明,许多地区旅游资源的分布与贫困人口的分布是高度重叠的,尤其是那些区位偏远以及交通不便的地区,自然景观受人类活动干扰较小,自然生态系统保存较为完整,适合开发、发展生态旅游产业。因此,将旅游开发与扶贫有机结合应是消除贫困的最有效途径。论文针对这一问题论述了如下若干问题:其一,我国贫困县的分布与高品位生态旅游资源的分布高度重叠;其二,我国贫困县的分布与这些生态旅游资源的分布均在中西部地区,消除贫困与发展中西部旅游应是西部大开发战略的重要组成部分;其三,旅游在扶贫方面的优势是其他任何产业所无可比拟的;其四,应着手构建中国PPT旅游(ProPoorTourism,即有利于贫困人口发展的旅游)战略以及发展PPT旅游的战略措施,以期尽快消除我国的贫困问题。     

曲轴锻模智能CAD系统

以曲轴模具设计为例 ,详细剖析了建造专家系统与实体图形库的基本原理和具体方法 ,并对二者的接口技术以及实体图形参数化处理进行了深入研究     

松嫩盆地水资源分布特征、开发潜力及21世纪用水对策

水资源的可持续开发与利用是可持续发展的一个重要组成部分,作为我国国土规划和综合开发重点地区的松嫩盆地由于水资源的时空分布不均加上长期的不合理开发,已经产生了许多严重的环境生态问题,水资源问题已经成为松嫩盆地各项经济建设发展的制约因素。为了实现松嫩盆地水资源的可持续开发与利用,论文以地下水系统理论为指导思想,以水资源的可持续开发利用为研究目的,首先分析了松嫩盆地水资源的分布特征;然后在统计现有利用量和预报未来需水量的基础上,得出水资源的开发潜力;最后提出了松嫩盆地水资源在21世纪可持续开发利用的对策。     

昆明市五华区酸雨污染与防治

阐述了酸雨的形成和危害；监测了近3a来五华区降水pH值。结果：2004年共出现酸雨5次，占全年降水次数6．3％；2005年无酸雨；2006年共出现酸雨1次，占全年降水次数1．6％。提出了酸雨防治措施。     

室内甲醛污染的分析调查

含有甲醛的树脂广泛应用于建材、绝热材料、家具及服装等方面 ,使得室内空气发生甲醛污染。通过对室内甲醛污染的调查 ,室内甲醛污染高于室外 ,污染比室外更可怕 ,应引起人们对室内甲醛污染的高度重视。     

TiO_2-Fenton试剂光氧化降解水中氯代有机物的研究

探讨了在光 Fenton体系中引入催化剂TiO2 对几种氯代有机物的光氧化降解效果及其影响因素。试验结果表明 ,TiO2 Fenton试剂复合体系对CH2 ClCOOH的光解脱氯速率显著高于TiO2 和Fenton试剂体系 ,TiO2 对Fenton光氧化反应有较强的催化作用 ;溶液 pH值、铁离子浓度、氯代有机物组成和结构等因素对复合体系的光氧化效果均有明显的影响     

Barley lipid-transfer protein as heavy metal scavenger

A lipid-transfer protein was isolated from a domestic cultivar of brewers barley grain, Hordeum vulgare. The presence of Cu (II), Pb (II), Cd (II) and Zn (II) ions in its structure and its ability to bind Hg (II) and Ni (II) ions is known. We investigated its ability to bind other metal ions by differential pulse polarography. Here we demonstrate that the lipid-transfer protein has an affinity to bind Co (II) and Pb (II) and has no affinity towards Cd (II), Cu (II), Zn (II) and Cr (III). These results suggest a new possible role of barley lipid-transfer protein for phytoextraction.Selected article from the Regional Symposium on Chemistry and Environment, Krusevac, Serbia, June 2003, organised by Dr. Branimir Jovancicevic     

Transformations of <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-alkanes from petroleum pollutants in alluvial groundwaters

Investigations presented in this paper were aimed at defining the alterations of n-alkane composition in cases of oil-polluted alluvial sediments. Therefore, oil-polluted groundwater samples, taken in five different time intervals during a period of 28 months, were investigated. Samples of alluvial sediments were taken from two boreholes within an oil refinery at Pancevo, Yugoslavia. In both boreholes significant alterations with characteristic degradation of "oil" n-alkanes with no odd- or even-member predominance were observed, as well as subsequent synthesis of new ones with pronounced even-member predominance, and with maxima at C₁₆ and C₁₈. Since no additional contamination of boreholes was observed by analyses of steranes and triterpanes, the observed changes can only be attributed to microbial activity. It is assumed that for the degradation of oil n-alkanes, as well as for the synthesis of "new" n-alkanes, algae such as dinoflagellates are responsible. This assumption was confirmed by identification of n-alcohols with even-member predominance (C₁₄–C₂₀), by identification of cholesterol, as well as of n-fatty acids with even-member predominance (C₁₄–C₁₈) in the extract with n-alkane even-member predominance. Electronic Publication