Free radical oxidation of spent radioactive organic solvent

ＦｒｅｒａｄｉｃａｌｏｘｉｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｐｅｎｔｒａｄｉｏａｃｔｉｖｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｏｌｖｅｎｔＪｉＸｉａｏｙｕａｎ，ＺｈａｏＢｉｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＮｕｃｌｅａｒＥｎｅｒｇｙＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，ＴｓｉｎｇｈｕａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂｅ...     

Quantitative model for species distribution of hydroxy polyaluminum chloride

ＱｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅｍｏｄｅｌｆｏｒｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｐｏｌｙａｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅＦｅｎｇＬｉ，ＬｕａｎＺｈａｏｋｕｎ，ＴａｎｇＨｏｎｇｘｉａｏＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒ...     

Analysis of organic compounds in coal gasification wastewater

A procedure for analysis of organic pollutants in coal gasification wastewater was developed, including a series extraction steps at different pH, followed by LC separation or resin adsorption, then analyzed by GC or GC/MS. More than 200 organic pollutants in 22 categories were determined. CH2CL2 extraction at NaHCO3 presence was used to separate carboxylic acids with phenolic compounds in aqueous. Derivatization with acetic anhydride was used for analyses of mono-, di-, poly-hydroxyl phenolic compounds. 21 mono-hydroxyl phenols and 13 di-hydroxyl phenols were determined from the coai gasification wastewater samples. Derivatization with BF3-CH3OH was used for analysis of carboxylic acid. 17 mono-carboxyl, 4 di-carboxyl acids and 6 aromatic acids were determined from coal gasification wastewater samples.     

Kinetics of hydrogen peroxide-sulfur (IV) reaction in atmospheric precipitation

The kinetics of the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2 was studied on 59 precipitation samples collected in Southwestern China, during the period of June 1988 to October 1989, from which the oxidation rates of the reaction were measured. The extent of reaction was followed by continuous amperometric measurement of the concentrations of the reagents. The two systems (i. e. rainwater and purified water) have been studied with the same methodology under identical reaction conditions (e. g. reagent concentrations, ionic strength and temperature). The kinetics was studied in no buffer solutions. The effect of formaldehyde on the reaction has also been studied, including kinetic studies in laboratory and model calculations, and it is indicated that formaldehyde with typical atmospheric concentration exerts no influence on the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2. In addition, the activation energy of the reaction was also measured in purified water as reaction medium for temperature range 0-50℃ at pH 4.0     

Detoxifying moniliformin in grains and water

ＤｅｔｏｘｉｆｙｉｎｇｍｏｎｉｌｉｆｏｒｍｉｎｉｎｇｒａｉｎｓａｎｄｗａｔｅｒＺｈａｎｇＨｏｎｇ，ＬｉＪｉｌｕｎＣｏｌｅｇｅｏｆＢｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎａＡｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００...     

Dynamic pursuing ecological model concerning the nitrogen cycle in the environment of Chinese mainland

The paper gives a special dynamic pursuing ecological model on the bio-geochemical cycle of nitrogen in the whole range 9.6 million square kilometers of Chinese mainland, basing on the reservoir-content and flux-rate of nitrogen and among the four spheres: atmosphere, pedosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere, and the law of bio-geochemical cycle of nitrogen, the model predicted the size of reservoir capacities and fluxes of nitrogen in each sphere. Through tested and verified, the model was proven reasonable and reliable.     

用计算机模拟送进角与辗轧角对Accu-Roll轧机变形区的影响

在建立Accu-Roll轧机变形区模型的基础上,开发出计算机模拟软件,可方便地通过变形区纵剖面计算机图象显示分析工艺参数对变形区的影响,从而为合理地选取与优化工艺参数提供依据。     

The construction and management of nature reserves in China

ＴｈｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｎａｔｕｒｅｒｅｓｅｒｖｅｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａＪｉｎＪｉａｎｍｉｎｇＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＰｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎＡｇｅｎｃｙｏｆＣｈｉｎａ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００３５，Ｃｈｉｎ...     

北京主要农业土壤和粮食作物中若干元素的背景值研究

本工作对北京主要农业土壤(褐土和潮土)和粮食作物(小麦、玉米和水稻)中的Hg、Cd、As、Pb、Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn、F九种元素的背景值进行了研究.对北京的环境地理、采样、分析测定、土壤和作物测定的分布类型和区域间的差异性进行了探讨.所有测定值都用DJS-130型电子计算机进行统计处理。土壤和作物的背景值为正态分布时,用算术平均值及其标准差表示;为对数正态分布时,用几何平均值及其标准差表示.     

Economic development and its impact on the environment in east coastal zone of China

This paper discusses briefly the elementary characteristics of the east China economic developing zone, and analyses the condition of urban atmospheric pollution, water pollution and ecological damage in this zone at present. It was brought forward that we must pay great attention to the environmental factors, and make the environmental impact assessment and environmental planning in the process of economic development in this zone.