水环境中有机污染物对藻类毒理性的探讨

近年来,环境中的有机污染物对生态环境的破坏日益加剧,并严重威胁到了人类的生存和发展。藻类作为初级生产者,是整个生态系统物质循环和能量流动的基础,因此研究水环境中有机污染物对藻类的毒理性,对于环境污染的监测具有深远的意义。就有机污染物对藻类的毒性机理、藻类对有机污染物的敏感度等问题的研究现状进行综述,并对藻类在环境监测方面的应用前景进行展望。     

加快胶州生态市建设工作的几点建议

近年来,胶州市的生态环境保护工作水平虽然在整体上有了提高,但仍存在一些问题.本文首先介绍了胶州的经济、环境质量、生态、污染控制现状,在此基础上分析了影响生态城市建设存在的问题,如空气污染、水污染、管网不配套等,最后就生态市建设提出了建立有效领导机制、深化综合治理、推行循环经济、推进环境优美乡镇建设、加大环保投入等五项建议.     

城市生活垃圾（MSW）厌氧消化处理研究

提出了城市生活垃圾的高固体含量厌氧消化处理方法并对此进行了研究。结果表明，城市生活垃圾的高固体含量厌氧消化处理是生活垃圾最好的处理方式之一，垃圾不仅可以得到即时即地的大量处理，最大限度地减少垃圾的污染，同时，还可以产生很好的经济效益和巨大的环境效益，这种垃圾处理方式值得应用和推广。     

等离子体协同光催化去除模拟烟气中SO2的实验研究

近年来,低温等离子体技术以及纳米TiO2光催化技术在烟气脱硫中的应用越来越引起人们的关注.利用填充床反应器将这2种技术有机地结合起来,进行了大量脱硫实验研究.研究结果表明,等离子体协同光催化去除烟气中的SO2与单独采用等离子体技术相比,其SO2的去除率可提高5%～20%.同时,探讨了等离子体协同TiO2光催化剂的脱硫机理,分别研究了外加电压、气体流量和SO2初始浓度等因素对脱硫效率的影响.实验结果表明,当SO2初始浓度为800mg/m3,输入电压为17.5 kV,气体流量为0.2 m3/h时,SO2脱除率可以达到77.6%.     

环境补偿费的价格构成标示化探讨

中国环境状况日趋严峻,各种环保对策频频出台,而效果与预期相差甚远,综合治理环境特别是市场经济手段的探讨成为面临的重要课题。从产品价格构成视角出发,将环境补偿因素在商品价格构成中的分量传达给消费者,通过消费者的判断取向,影响企业的产品销售情况,进而迫使排污治理不良企业对治污策略的重新考虑,以求达到环境整体的改善和修复。本文提出了一个新的思路,即通过社会生活中消费群体的商品价值判断和接受过程,来反制企业对生产活动中排污治理的懈怠。     

Preparation,characterization, and Cd(II) sorption of/on cysteine-montmorillonite composites synthesized at various pH

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Montmorillonite-cysteine could be used as the immobilizer, detector, and detoxifier of heavy metals. To further the understanding and the application,...     

Rapid and long-effective removal of broad-spectrum pollutants from aqueous system by ZVI/oxidants

• The coupling of oxidants with ZVI overcome the impedance of ZVI passive layer. • ZVI/oxidants system achieved fast and long-effective removal of contaminants. • Multiple mechanisms are involved in contaminants removal by ZVI/oxidant system. • ZVI/Oxidants did not change the reducing property of ORP in the fixed-bed system. Zero-valent iron (ZVI) technology has recently gained significant interest in the efficient sequestration of a wide variety of contaminants. However, surface passivation of ZVI because of its intrinsic passive layer would lead to the inferior reactivity of ZVI and its lower efficacy in contaminant removal. Therefore, to activate the ZVI surface cheaply, continuously, and efficiently is an important challenge that ZVI technology must overcome before its wide-scale application. To date, several physical and chemical approaches have been extensively applied to increase the reactivity of the ZVI surface toward the elimination of broad-spectrum pollutants. Nevertheless, these techniques have several limitations such as low efficacy, narrow working pH, eco-toxicity, and high installation cost. The objective of this mini-review paper is to identify the critical role of oxygen in determining the reactivity of ZVI toward contaminant removal. Subsequently, the effect of three typical oxidants (H₂O₂, KMnO₄, and NaClO) on broad-spectrum contaminants removal by ZVI has been documented and discussed. The reaction mechanism and sequestration efficacies of the ZVI/oxidant system were evaluated and reviewed. The technical basis of the ZVI/oxidant approach is based on the half-reaction of the cathodic reduction of the oxidants. The oxidants commonly used in the water treatment industry, i.e., NaClO, O₃, and H₂O₂, can be served as an ideal coupling electron receptor. With the combination of these oxidants, the surface corrosion of ZVI can be continuously driven. The ZVI/oxidants technology has been compared with other conventional technologies and conclusions have been drawn.     

Persulfate activation by ferrocene-based metal–organic framework microspheres for efficient oxidation of orange acid 7

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Ferrocene-based metal–organic framework with different transition metals (M-Fc-MOFs, M?=?Fe, Mn, Co) was synthesized by a simple...