全文获取类型
收费全文 | 154篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 14篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
基础理论 | 34篇 |
污染及防治 | 43篇 |
评价与监测 | 19篇 |
社会与环境 | 6篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有157条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
91.
William A. Searcy Susan Peters Silke Kipper Stephen Nowicki 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2010,64(8):1343-1349
One explanation for why female songbirds attend to male song is that the quality of a male's song is associated with the quality of his developmental history. We tested this hypothesis by playing back to female swamp sparrows (Melospiza georgiana) songs recorded from males of either inferior or superior developmental histories, as assessed by their rates of mass gain during the first 18 days post-hatching. Females showed significantly higher levels of courtship display in response to songs of males with superior growth than to songs of males with inferior growth. Out of nine song traits measured, only song duration correlated with variation in female response; duration was also the only trait that differed significantly in univariate comparisons between the superior growth songs and the inferior growth songs. In a multivariate analysis, however, inferior growth songs were best discriminated from superior growth songs by combining three song traits: trill rate, stereotypy, and the number of notes per syllable. We suggest that early developmental stress degrades song in many small ways, and that it is the cumulative effect of the resulting deficits that explains lower female response. 相似文献
92.
Izabela Polowczyk Anna Bastrzyk Tomasz Koźlecki Wojciech Sawiński Piotr Rudnicki Adam Sokołowski Zygmunt Sadowski 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2010,32(4):361-366
The aim of this work is to investigate the application of fly ash adsorbent for removal of arsenite ions from dilute solution
(100–1,000 ppm). Experiments were carried out using material from the “Turów” (Poland) brown-coal-burning power plant, which
was wetted, then mixed and tumbled in a granulator to form spherical agglomerates. Measurements of arsenic adsorption from
aqueous solution were carried out at room temperature and natural pH of fly ash agglomerates, in either a shaken flask or
circulating column, to compare two different methods of contacting solution with adsorbent. Adsorption isotherms of arsenic
were determined for agglomerated material using the Freundlich equation. Kinetic studies indicated that sorption follows a
pseudo-second-order model. Preferable method to carry out the process is continuous circulation of arsenite solution through
a column. 相似文献
93.
Han CS Kang CK Shin HS Lee JH Bae MR Lee SI Jablonski PG 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2012,66(9):1285-1290
Numerous studies have demonstrated adaptive behavioral responses of males and females to changes in operational sex ratio (the ratio of potentially receptive males to receptive females; OSR), and theory often assumes that animals have perfect instantaneous knowledge about the OSR. However, the role of sensory mechanisms in monitoring the local sex ratio by animals and whether animals can perceive local sex ratio in a manner consistent with model assumptions have not been well addressed. Here, we show that mating water striders Gerris gracilicornis respond to local sex ratio even when visual and physical contact with other individuals were experimentally prohibited. Our study shows that insects are able to estimate local population's sex ratio and adjust their behavior based on nonvisual cues perceived at a distance or released to the habitat. Hence, the frequent theoretical assumption that individuals have knowledge about their local sex ratio regardless of their direct behavioral interactions may be an acceptable approximation of reality. 相似文献
94.
Cheng-yi Lii Hua-Han Chen Shin Lu Piotr Tomasik 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2003,11(3):115-121
Electrosynthesis at pH 9, 12, and 11 of -carrageenan–gelatin complexes from electrolytes containing the components at proportions varying from 1:5 to 5:1 provided complexes in the composition varying in a range from 1:10 to 1:1.8. Components were bound mainly electrostatically, although partial insolubility of complexes in 7 M aqueous urea pointed to a part of the complexes bound covalently. None of the performed tests except solubility could confirm formation of covalent complexes. The complexation of -carrageenan to gelatin significantly increased the thermal stability of carrageenan, whereas the thermal stability of gelatin increased rather insignificantly. 相似文献
95.
This report presents the results of PAH, phenol, and selected trace element (Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, S, and Zn) determinations on detailed soil profiles and associated plant bioindicators (including lichen Hypogymnia physodes, moss Hylocomium splendens, pine Pinus sylvetris) from the three most representative habitats in the Holy Cross Mts, south-central Poland. This study is only part of a larger ongoing environmental study that includes complex sulfur isotope and element determinations in three national parks in N, central and S parts of Poland. The highest concentrations of PAHs (1887 ppb) and numerous trace elements are found in the organic horizon-O and humic horizon-A of each soil type. Different plant species and their individual tissues reveal considerable variability in the concentration of PAHs, phenols and elements examined. Most of the H. physodes thalli also reveal higher concentrations of individual hydrocarbons and some elements (including S and Zn) than their host bark. The highest concentration levels of phenols (1217 ppb) are noted in the 1-year pine needles. Most of the PAHs and elements examined seem to be of anthropogenic origin. The only exception is the distribution pattern of elements in southwestern part of the study area, which is linked to the local bedrock geochemical anomaly. The results of this study indicate that the content of PAHs, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, S and Zn in the soils and plant bioindicators examined has not changed considerably since 1998. 相似文献
96.
Rindy C. Anderson Stephen Nowicki William A. Searcy 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2007,61(8):1267-1274
Low-amplitude “soft song” is used by a variety of songbirds; in some species during aggressive encounters, in others during
courtship, and yet others in both these contexts. In song sparrows (Melospiza melodia), soft song has thus far been observed only in aggressive encounters, where its production is a more reliable predictor of
attack than any other signaling behavior. We used song playback to test the response of both male and female song sparrows
to soft song. The design of the playback experiments took into account the existence of two classes of soft song: crystallized
soft song, which consists of song types also found in the broadcast repertoire, and warbled soft song, which consists of less-structured
song types not found in the broadcast repertoire. Female song sparrows responded with significantly less courtship display
to the playback of crystallized soft song than to that of normal broadcast song, and response to warbled soft song was if
anything lower than to that of crystallized soft song. Male song sparrows responded equally aggressively to normal broadcast
song as to crystallized soft song, and equally aggressively to warbled soft song as to crystallized soft song. The female
results support the conclusion that neither form of soft song functions in courtship. The male results suggest that the reliability
of soft song as a signal of aggressive intent is not maintained by a receiver retaliation rule. 相似文献
97.
Migaszewski ZM Gałuszka A Pasławski P 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2005,133(2):213-223
This report presents an assessment of chemical variability in natural ecosystems of Wigierski National Park (NE Poland) derived from the calculation of geochemical baselines using a barbell cluster ANOVA design. This method enabled us to obtain statistically valid information with a minimum number of samples collected. Results of summary statistics are presented for elemental concentrations in the soil horizons-O (Ol + Ofh), -A and -B, 1- and 2-year old Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) needles, pine bark and Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. (lichen) thalli, as well as pH and TOC. The scope of this study also encompassed S and C stable isotope determinations and SEM examinations on Scots pine needles. The variability for S and trace metals in soils and plant bioindicators is primarily governed by parent material lithology and to a lesser extent by anthropogenic factors. This fact enabled us to study concentrations that are close to regional background levels. 相似文献
98.
Piotr Rzymski Barbara Poniedzialek Przemysław Niedzielski Piotr Tabaczewski Krzysztof Wiktorowicz 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(3):427-432
The growth of human population leads to intensification of agriculture and promotes, through eutrophication, development of cyanobacteria. One of the most widespread and bloom-forming species in freshwater is toxic Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa). Combustion of fossil fuels and metallurgical processes are the main sources of heavy metals contamination in surface water including cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb). The following study was conducted in order to determine the effect of 1- 20 mg. L-1 of Cd and Pb on photochemistry (using flow cytometry) and growth (based on chlorophyll concentra- tion) ofM. aeruginosa as well as to estimate levels of metal bioaccumulation. We have found that 1-10mg.L-1 of Cd and 1-5 rag. L1 of Pb induced continuous enhancement of chlorophyll fluorescence during 24 h of incubation. No significant degradation of chlorophyll was observed in these samples. At higher concentrations of 20 mg. L-1 of Cd and 10-20 mg.L-1 of Pb chlorophyll level significantly decreased and its fluorescence was quenched. M. aeruginosa demonstrated high capability of Cd and Pb bioaccumulation, proportionally to initial metal concentration. In samples with initial concentration of 20 mg. L-1 of Cd and Pb bioaccumulation of 87.3% and 90.1% was observed, respectively. Our study demonstrates that M. aeruginosa can potentially survive in highly metals polluted environments, be a primary source of toxic metals in the food chain and consequently contribute to enhanced toxicity of heavy metals to living organisms including human. 相似文献
99.
Monika Gąsecka Mirosław Mleczek Agata Jutrzenka Piotr Goliński Kinga Stuper-Szablewska 《Chemistry and Ecology》2017,33(3):196-212
The leaves of eight Salix species/hybrids were collected from two sites with different soil conditions including metal concentrations to investigate the concentration of Cu, Zn and Pb, phenolic profile and antioxidant scavenging activity. Cu, Zn and Pb, phenolic content and scavenging activity in leaves from the control area (lower concentration of metals in soil) (site C) were lower than in plants cultivated in site G (higher concentration of metals in soil). The content of Cu, Pb and Zn in leaves was in the range 9.21 (site G)–52.36 (site G), 0.41 (site C)?12.03 (site C) and 27.23 (site C)–214.44 (site G) mg?kg?1, respectively. Total phenolic content ranged between 18.19 (site C) and 84.71 (site G) mg gallic acid equivalent per gram of dry matter. Total flavonoid content was between 7.98 (site C) and 54.48 (site G) mg catechin g?1?d.m. The scavenging effect on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl˙ ranged between 33.6% (site C) and 56.3% (site G). Phenolic acids, myricetin and quercetin were quantified in leaves. The results show that phenolics are involved during adaptive mechanisms under elevated content of Cu, Pb and Zn in soil. Changes in the phenolic composition in leaves can be suggested as indicators of metal stress in Salix plants. 相似文献
100.
Karolina Krolikowska Andrzej Dunajski Piotr Magnuszewski Maciej Sieczka 《Environmental Science & Policy》2009,12(8):1137-1143
The research reported here addresses the issues of institutional, social and land-use change with reference to land reclamation system maintenance in the Odra River Valley, SW Poland. Land reclamation systems are a network of different types of water control infrastructure and they require the collective maintenance effort of all users in order to fulfill drainage and irrigation functions properly. The example of decline in these systems in Polish rural areas brings together environmental and economic issues, as well as social dimensions of change from socialist top-down to democratic bottom-up decision-making and management. After 1989 the financing and management of land reclamation services by the State greatly decreased and a duty of LRS maintenance was actually transferred from government to individual land users. Farmers were not ready to take this responsibility and the whole system declined. The analysis presented in this article is a contribution to a better understanding of non-functioning land reclamation systems. Some recommendations for the future improvement of these systems are also provided. 相似文献