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71.
The larvae and pupae of the ladybird Thalassa saginata develop inside colonies of the dolichoderine ant Dolichoderus bidens. This association is the first specific and obligatory relationship recorded between ants and ladybirds. The ants provide shelter and protection to the larvae but the diet of the latter remains unclear. The integration of T. saginata larvae into the ant colonies is achieved by mimicking the cuticular patterns of the ants brood. Moreover, the larvae secrete substances from their hairs and anal gland that are likely to enhance their attractiveness. 相似文献
72.
Carbon sequestration in the global carbon cycle is almost always attributed to organic carbon storage alone, while soil mineral carbon is generally neglected. However, due to the longer residence time of mineral carbon in soils (102–106 years), if stored in large quantities it represents a potentially more efficient sink. The aim of this study is to estimate the mineral carbon accumulation due to the tropical iroko tree (Milicia excelsa) in Ivory Coast. The iroko tree has the ability to accumulate mineral carbon as calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in ferralitic soils, where CaCO3 is not expected to precipitate. An estimate of this accumulation was made by titrating carbonate from two characteristic soil profiles in the iroko environment and by identifying calcium (Ca) sources. The system is considered as a net carbon sink because carbonate accumulation involves only atmospheric CO2 and Ca from Ca-carbonate-free sources. Around one ton of mineral carbon was found in and around an 80-year-old iroko stump, proving the existence of a mineral carbon sink related to the iroko ecosystem. Conservation of iroko trees and the many other biomineralizing plant species is crucial to the maintenance of this mineral carbon sink. 相似文献
73.
74.
发展小城镇是带动农村经济和社会发展的大战略。探讨了小城镇建设中加强环保工作的重点,提出了相应的措施保障。 相似文献
75.
采用人工控制土壤贮水量,在陕西关中气候条件下,研究作物土壤水分生产能力结果表明:土壤水分生产能力小麦最高为17.59kg/(hm2·mm),谷子11.61kg/(hm2·mm),豌豆10.33kg/(hm2·mm),油菜10.6kg/(hm2·mm);获得一定籽粒产量的最低土壤水分临界值约为:小麦160mm,豌豆150mm,谷子和油菜300mm,土壤水分超过此临界值后,增加水分,作物产量大幅度提高,但当水分超过一定量(豌豆300mm,小麦400mm,谷子500mm,油菜650mm时),产量则渐趋于稳定;低供水多施肥和高供水少施肥土壤水分的无谓消耗增加,不利于提高土壤水分的生产能力,必须量水施肥,才能提高土壤水分生产能力。 相似文献
76.
采用一阶导数紫外光度法测定化纤废水中对苯二甲酸。在选定条件下,标准曲线的线性相关系数γ=1.0000,线性范围为0.05~10.0mg/l。废水样品的浓度为1mg/1水平时,测定12次的相对标准偏差为0.2%。化纤废水中其他有机物质不干扰测定。 相似文献
77.
78.
综述了环境磁学发展进程中与环境问题的相互联系,以及磁学在气候、土壤、湖泊、生物和环境污染领域的广泛应用。分析了环境磁学进一步发展的研究方向。指出环境磁学以解决环境问题为主要目标。环境磁学方法所具有的样品用量少,灵敏度高,简便快速,非破坏性,费用低等特点,为研究环境问题提供了新途径和新方法。随着人类对环境问题的不断重视,利用环境磁学来追踪污染物的起源以及土壤,湖泊沉积物等物源将是环境磁学服务社会的重要内容。 相似文献
79.
Effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on the biochemical characteristics of municipal refuse in landfill bioreactors 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Activity development of key groups of enzymes involved in municipal refuse decomposition was measured in laboratory landfill bioreactors with and without leachate recycling and inoculation for about 210 days.The results showed that the enzymes(amylase,protease,cellulase,lipase and pectinase)were present in fresh refuse but at low values and positively affected by leachate recycling and refuse inoculation.The total average of cellulase activity in digesters D3 operated with leachate recycling but no inoculation,D4 and D5 operated with leachate recyling and inoculation was much higher than that in digesters D1 and D2 without leachate recycling and inoculation by 88%-127%,117%-162%and 64%-98%.The total average of protease activity was higher in digester D4 than that in digesters D1,D2,D3and D5 by 63%,39%,24%and 24%,respectively,and the positive effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on protease activity of landfilled refuse mainly was at the first two months.The total average of amylase activity was higher in digesters D3,D4 and D5 than that in digesters D1 and D2 by 83%-132%,96%-148%and 81%-129%.During the early phase of incubation,the stimulatory effect of inoculation on lipase activity was measured,but refuse moisture was the main factor affecting lipase activity of landfilled refuse.The inoculation,initial and continuous inoculation of microorganisms existing in leachate,was the mainly stimulatory factor affecting pectinase activity of landfilled refuse. 相似文献
80.
机场噪声环境影响评价的程序和方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就机场噪声环境影响评价的程序和常用的预测公式进行了介绍,并将飞机噪声实测和预测结果进行了对照,取得了较为满意的结果。 相似文献