锆负载型树脂用于含氟废水深度处理的研究

本文研制了一种以火力发电厂废树脂为载体的锆负载型氟离子吸附剂 ,并在评价了该树脂对氟离子的吸附性能之后探讨了该树脂用于火力发电厂含氟废水深度处理的可能性。研究结果表明 ,锆的最佳负载的最佳浓度为0 .5mol/L ,该负载树脂的最佳吸附pH为 3.0— 4 .0 ,用填充柱进行的动态实验结果表明 ,pH =3时的吸附容量显著高于 pH=4时的值。利用该树脂对火力发电厂模拟含氟废水进行了双柱串联吸附工艺处理 ,当柱流量为 35mL/min(SV10 )、第二柱穿透时 ,第一柱的吸附容量为 10 2 2 8mg/L湿树脂 ;用 0 .1mol/L的NaOH溶液进行再生 ,柱流量选择为 35mL/min(SV10 )时 ,脱附率在 95 %以上。     

A novel aminated polymeric adsorbent for removing refractory dissolved organic matter from landfill leachate treatment plant

Refractory dissolved organic matter (DOM) from landfill leachate treatment plant was with high dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content. An aminated polymeric adsorbent NDA-8 with tertiary amino groups and sufficient mesopore was synthesized, which exhibited high adsorption capacity to the DOM (raw water after coagulation). Resin NDA-8 performed better in the uptake of the DOM than resin DAX-8 and A100. Electrostatic attraction was considered as the decisive interaction between the adsorbent and adsorbate. Special attention was paid to the correlation between porous structure and adsorption capacity. The mesopore of NDA-8 played a crucial role during uptake of the DOM. In general, resin in chloride form performed a higher removal rate of DOC. According to the column adsorption test, total adsorption capacity of NDA-8 was calculated to 52.28 mg DOC/mL wet resin. 0.2 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution could regenerate the adsorbent efficiently.     

污泥含炭吸附剂对Cu^2＋的吸附实验研究

研究了采用ZnCl2化学活化法制备的污泥含炭吸附刺去除水溶液中Cu^2＋的效果,考察了溶液pH值、吸附时间、吸附剂用量和Cu^2＋浓度等对去除率的影响。实验结果表明,污泥含炭吸附剂对Cu^2＋具有较强的吸附性能,吸附平衡时间约为1h;pH值是影响吸附的主要因素,实际应用中一般控制在pH=5．0;Cu^2＋的浓度不宜过高,为了达到较好的去除效果,实际应用中吸附剂用量一般不能低于2g／100mL溶液。     

蔗渣吸附剂的制备及其对氨氮的吸附研究

从炭化蔗渣的炭化温度和用量,吸附动力学、吸附温度,溶液的酸度、组成,吸附等温线及氨氮的存在形式等方面探讨了实验制备的炭化蔗渣吸附去除溶液中氨氮的影响因素。结果表明,直接炭化法蔗渣吸附剂制备的最佳炭化温度为400℃;在初始氨氮浓度一定的条件下,随着吸附剂投加量的增大,炭化蔗渣对氨氮的吸附量减少;炭化蔗渣吸附氨氮的动力学曲线符合准二级动力学模型,吸附常数K2=3.59g(/mg/min);当pH=9.20时炭化蔗渣对氨氮的最大吸附量为10g/kg;在实验的pH范围内,pH=10时炭化蔗渣对氨氮的吸附去除最好;直接炭化法蔗渣吸附剂对氨氮吸附去除的最佳温度是40℃;pH为3.98～9.20时吸附等温线可用Langmuir与Freundlich吸附等温方程进行拟合。     

吸附法处理重金属废水研究进展

对吸附法处理重金属废水的研究进展进行了综述,包括吸附机理、影响吸附的相关因素和常用吸附剂及其应用,同时展望了吸附法处理重金属废水的发展方向。     

玉米秸秆制备活性炭吸附剂新工艺

以玉米秸秆为原料,采用化学活化法制备活性炭吸附剂,研究了料液比、添加剂用量、活化剂的浓度、活化时间、活化温度等工艺条件,探讨了浸泡时间和超声活化对产品收率和吸附性能的影响。结果表明:较佳的工艺条件为料液比1∶2.5、活化剂浓度60%、添加剂用量6%、活化时间45 min、活化温度400℃。超声浸泡可以大大缩短浸泡时间,明显提高产品的收率和吸附性能。制备出的吸附剂吸附性能优于商业活性炭,产品质量指标接近水质净化用活性炭标准。     

Heavy metal removal from aqueous solution using carbonaceous K2S-impregnated adsorbent

A novel carbonaceous adsorbent for heavy metal removal was prepared from raw coal by one-step simple sulfur impregnation using K2S. Raw coal was mixed with K2S powder and then heated at 800°C for 30 min in nitrogen to produce K2S char. The sulfur content and form in K2S char were determined, and the ability of K2S char to adsorb Zn2+, Cd2+ and Pb2+ was examined. The K2S impregnation was e ective at impregnating sulfur into coal, especially in the form of elemental, thiophenic and sulfatic sulfur. The sulfur content of K2S char was higher than those of raw coal and pyrolysis char. The Zn2+ removal in 2.4 mmol/L of Zn2+ solution by K2S char was higher than raw coal with the removal rate of 100%. K2S char adsorbed Pb2+ and Cd2+ in 24 mmol/L of Pb2+ and Cd2+ solution with the removal rate of 97% and 35%, respectively. The elution extents of adsorbed Pb2+ and Cd2+ were zero in distilled water and 27% in 0.1 mol/L HCl solution. These results indicated that an e ective adsorbent for heavy metal ions was prepared from coal using K2S sulfur impregnation, and that the adsorbed metals were strongly retained in K2S char.     

有机硅改性泥炭的吸附性能研究

采用三甲基氯硅烷处理泥炭(泥炭硅烷化),使其吸附性能得以改善。采用硅烷化泥炭自水溶液中吸附苯甲酸、苯甲醛和苯酚的等温线进行测定,对吸附过程的△G、△H和△s进行计算。试验结果表明：熵变是这类体系吸附过程的重要驱动力;硅烷化后的泥炭表面的疏水性明显增强,对水溶液中芳香族化合物的吸附量增大。     

海泡石复合吸附剂在含磷废水处理中的应用

首先研究了海泡石复合吸附剂的制备,然后利用所研制的复合吸附剂至含磷废水进行了吸附处理。结果表明,此复合吸附剂能较好地吸附废水中的磷,磷的去除率在９８％以上。此吸附剂还可再生利用,具有在定的工业实用价值。     

龙口褐煤对Ni^2＋,Mn^2＋,Hg^2＋等重金属离子的吸附特性

本文以龙口褐煤作吸附剂,对重金属离子Ｎｉ＾２,Ｍｎ＾２＋,Ｈｇ＾２＋的单组分水溶液进行吸附研究,探讨了吸附剂的吸附性能,影响吸附的因素和吸附机理。结果表明：褐煤对Ｎｉ＾２＋,Ｍｎ＾２＋,Ｈｇ＾２＋的吸附均表现出Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ特征,ＰＨ值是影响吸附的一个重要因素。