水库型饮用水水源地一级保护区隔离防护工程研究

依托于地理信息系统空间数据管理和空间信息分析的功能,利用高分辨率遥感影像研究隔离方案划定的技术流程。该技术流程主要包括收集水源地基础资料、解译高分辨率遥感影像、提取土地覆盖分类信息、建立空间数据库、划定物理隔离和生物隔离的区段。该种技术流程也适用于地形复杂、一级保护区面积较大的地下型水源地。     

基质隔离傅里叶红外光谱研究臭氧与乙烯的反应机制

用自行组建的低温基质隔离系统结合量子化学计算研究了乙烯与臭氧的反应机制,在试验中应用程序升温方法以检测、识别反应活性中间体.结果表明:试验中经红外吸收光谱识别为乙烯与臭氧反应中间体——POZ(初级臭氧化物)和SOZ(次级臭氧化物)的吸收峰均与文献报道的吸收峰完全吻合;在峰位和吸收强度上,试验测得的POZ和SOZ的大部分吸收峰均与B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p)计算的振动频率相一致,表明采用程序升温方法,将基质温度升到更高(200 K),不仅可检测到乙烯与臭氧反应的2个重要中间体——POZ和SOZ,更重要的是还清楚地显示了POZ生成、175 K时裂解和SOZ生成的整个反应历程,有力地支持了Criegee反应机制,证明基质隔离技术结合程序升温是一种研究烯烃与臭氧反应机制的可行方法.      

哥伦比亚气体输送公司管线爆裂事故(上)

2012年12月11日美国哥伦比亚气体输送公司发生地下天然气输送管线爆裂事故,虽未造成人员伤亡,但造成了严重的经济损失。本刊分上、下两篇进行连载,详细介绍该案例,以期对国内相关企业起到一定的借鉴作用。     

土-膨润土系竖向隔离工程屏障阻滞重金属污染物-运移特性试验研究

通过室内试验及理论分析对砂土-膨润土系竖向隔离工程屏障(简称S-B隔离屏障)阻滞重金属运移特性进行了研究:通过一维化学渗透土柱试验研究了S-B隔离工程屏障材料对典型重金属Pb的阻滞规律。S-B工程屏障材料对Pb具有一定的化学渗透膜效应,其化学渗透效率系数ω随溶质浓度增大而减小,且在半对数坐标下呈现良好的线性关系;Pb浓度在5~60 mmol/L时,其化学渗透效率系数ω的范围为0.008~0.030。同时,Pb在材料中的有效扩散系数D^*随溶质浓度增大而增大,并逐渐趋于稳定。     

满足新标准采用电除尘新技术改造的应用与分析

提出了现有电除尘器可采用余热利用节能、高频电源、双区结构、隔离振打等新技术进行提效节能改造的思路,分析了这些新技术的技术特性,并进行了实际案例剖析,对满足《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》（GB13223-2011）烟尘排放的要求,形成现有电除尘器的新型改造模式具有重要参考价值。     

隔离曝气生物反应器处理含硫含酚碱渣

采用隔离曝气生物反应器（简称反应器）处理含硫含酚碱渣（简称碱渣），探讨了碱渣中硫化物的去除机理．研究了反应器中的挂膜驯化过程，考察了水力停留时间、气水体积比（简称气水比）及反冲洗周期等对碱渣中硫化物、挥发酚、COD和油等污染物处理效果的影响。实验结果表明，在碱渣处理量为1m^3／h、气水比为36：1、水力停留时间为12．0h，反冲洗周期为3～5d的条件下，经过隔离曝气生物氧化工艺处理后碱渣的COD、硫化物、油和挥发酚的去除率分别为88％，99％，89％，85％，出水BOD，约为30mg／L，BOD，／COD小于0．1，处理1t碱渣的产泥量为0．17～0．26kg。     

信息动态

1.衣物篇 选用节能、节水洗衣机 洗衣机不但是居家生活中用电大户,也是用水大户。因此在选用洗衣机时,要注意以下原则：     

Biodegradation of geosmin in drinking water by novel bacteria isolated from biologically active carbon

Three strains of Gram-negative bacteria capable of removing geosmin from drinking water were isolated from biologically active carbon and identified to be Chryseobacterium sp., Sinorhizobium sp. and Stenotrophomonas sp. based on physio-biochemistry analysis and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Removal e ciencies of 2 mg/L geosmin in mineral salts medium were 84.0%, 80.2% and 74.4% for Chryseobacterium sp., Sinorhizobium sp. and Stenotrophomonas sp., respectively, while removal e ciencies of 560 ng/L geosmin in filter influent were 84.8%, 82.3% and 82.5%, respectively. The biodegradation of geosmin was determined to be a pseudo first-order reaction, with rate constants at 2 mg/L and 560 ng/L being 0.097 and 0.086 day??1, 0.089 and 0.084 day??1, 0.074 and 0.098 day??1 for the above mentioned degraders, respectively. The biomass of culture in the presence of geosmin was much higher than that in the absence of geosmin.     

Isolation and algae-lysing characteristics of the algicidal bacterium B5

Water blooms have become a worldwide environmental problem.Recently,algicidal bacteria have attracted wide attention as possible agents for inhibiting algal water blooms.In this study,one strain of algicidal bacterium B5 was isolated from activated sludge.On the basis of analysis of its physiological characteristics and 16S rDNA gene sequence,it was identified as Bacillusfusiformis.Its algae- lysing characteristics on Microcystis aeruginosa,Chlorella and Scenedesmus were tested.The results showed that:(1)the algicidal bacterium B5 is a Gram-negative bacterium.The 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence homology of strain B5 with 2 strains of B.fusiformis reached 99.86%,so B5 was identified as B.fusiformis;(2)the algal-lysing effects of the algicidal bacterium B5 on M.aeruginosa, Chlorella and Scenedesmus were pronounced.The initial bacterial and algal cell densities strongly influence the removal rates of chlorophyll-α.The greater the initial bacterial cell density,the faster the degradation of chlorophyll-α.The greater the initial algal cell density,the slower the degradation of chlorophyll-α.When the bacterial cell density was 3.6 x l07 cells/ml,nearly 90% of chlorophyll-αwas removed.When the chlorophyll-αconcentration was less than 550μg/L,about 70% was removed;(3)the strain B5 lysed algae by secreting metabolites and these metabolites could bear heat treatment.     

博世推出PVP和BSH7000两个系列智能家居新品

2015年2月,博世安防系统推出PVP和BSH7000两个系列的智能家居新品,完善了博世的智能家居产品线。新推出的这两款系统有着不同的产品定位,以满足不同客户的需求:PVP系列着眼于智慧小区和智慧家庭,提供创新全面的智慧小区和家庭管理平台;而BSH7000系列则是着眼于家庭用户,为家庭成员提供便捷的居家生活。为住户打造安全、便捷、舒适、智能的个性化居住环境,是博世智能