原沈阳冶炼厂主厂区土壤污染现状评价及污染治理措施

在对原沈阳冶炼厂主厂区土壤污染现状评价的基础上,提出了土壤重金属污染治理措施。     

我国再生资源产业发展现状与存在问题

我国再生资源产业发展初具规模,回收体系发生很大变化,形成一些区域性集散地和交易市场,技术水平有所提高。再生资源产业发展成为资源供应的重要补充,有助于实现“十一五”节能降耗减排目标,提供大量就业机会,带动地方经济发展。但也存在监管不到位,市场秩序混乱,回收环节多,企业规模小,技术水平低,一次污染问题突出,废物进口配额管理不完善,法规不健全,认识不到位等问题。     

苏州市危险废物管理现状及对策

介绍了苏州市危险废物的种类及产生量，分析了目前的管理现状，指出了存在的问题和不足，并提出了相应的防治对策及具体应投资的项目。     

Armaments and ornaments in the rock sparrow: a possible dual utility of a carotenoid-based feather signal

Females often base their mating preferences on male sexual secondary traits that are used to settle contests among males. Such traits are likely to be honest indicators of male quality if they are constantly used during costly male–male agonistic interactions. Carotenoid signals have been shown to work as a handicap because they are costly to produce. However, the role of carotenoids as “honest” signals during male contests is less clear, and it is not known whether a carotenoid-based trait can serve in both male–male competition and female choice. In this study, we studied the dual function of a carotenoid feather ornament in the rock sparrow (Petronia petronia), a bird species in which both sexes have a yellow throat patch whose size positively correlates with phenotypic measures. First, we investigated, in a field study, whether the size of a male’s yellow patch correlates with his ability to acquire a territory. Second, we tested the signal function of the yellow patch in two male–male interaction in captivity experiments. Finally, we measured female preference for males differing in throat patch size in a mate choice experiment. Our experiments revealed that the size of a male’s throat patch positively correlated with the number of nest boxes he was able to defend. Moreover, in controlled conditions, males with relatively large yellow patches had earlier access to food than those with small patches. Also, in an experiment in which a dummy rock sparrow with an experimentally manipulated yellow patch was positioned near a feeder, latency to feed by focal birds positively correlated with dummy patch size. Lastly, in a dichotomous mate choice experiment, females showed a proximity preference for males whose patch was experimentally enlarged. Taken together, these results suggest that the same carotenoid feather signal may be used in both male–male competition and female choice in this passerine bird.     

污水回用处理技术现状分析

概括地介绍了污水回用的国内外发展现状，水质标准以及处理技术，并对其效益作了简要分析。     

基塘系统可持续发展现状、问题及对策研究

珠江三角洲基塘生态系统是一种独特的人工生态系统，也是可持续农业的一种类型。本文分析了在经济高速发展的条件下，基塘生态系统的特点、现状及可持续发展中存在的问题，并针对性地提出对策和建议。     

上海地区SO2污染现状和趋势分析

根据上海市监测系统长期监测资料，对上海地区大气中ＳＯ２的污染现状进行了综合分析，并总结出ＳＯ２的时空分布规律与特征。应用秩相关系数法，对１９８６￣１９９５年的１０年ＳＯ２浓度均值进行了年际变化趋势检验，同时从最大值、超标率及高浓度日出现天数等不同的侧面，进行了年际变化趋势分析，以充分的证明表明，上海市ＳＯ２年际变化呈显著下降趋势。     

农业面源污染及防治对策

农村面源污染源分布广泛,没有确切位置,其治理一直是个难题.由于化肥和农药的大量使用,农业面源污染已成为我国农村生态环境恶化的重要原因之一.本文对农业面源污染的特点、危害和现状进行了论述,并提出防治农业面源污染的具体防治对策和建议.     

辽宁省大气可吸入颗粒物中重金属及多环芳烃污染特征研究

为全面了解辽宁省大气可吸入颗粒物污染状况,2004年在省内选取了5个城市进行分季节采样,并对颗粒物中重金属元素含量和美国优先控制的16种多环芳烃(PAHs)进行了定量研究。结果表明,大气PM10和PM2.5中重金属元素和PAHs污染较重,且冬季高于其它季节,重金属元素和PAHs主要富集在PM2.5及以下细小颗粒物中。     

我国碳排放权交易试点现状及问题分析

分析了碳排放权交易试点市场的政策环境,从准入规则、配额分配、排放核查、交易量与交易价格4个方面介绍了各试点地区碳排放权交易市场的现状,归纳出了我国碳排放交易试点的主要特点;并通过与碳排放交易欧盟体系(EU-ETS)进行对比,提出了我国在碳排放权交易试点工作中存在的主要问题及国际差距,并提出了完善我国碳排放权交易市场的建议。