旋流分离技术在污水处理中的应用

介绍旋流分离器在含油污水处理应用中的工作原理、基本结构、功能及特点。旋液分离罐的基本结构及在生产应用中的改造、运行情况。     

质点群动态分布律及其应用

质点群动态分布律,可定量地表示进入容器或空间内的质点群,受外力作用后,当其产生沉降或运动时的状态分布特征,并简介用它来解决重力、离心力、静电力、磁力及其合力作用下的一系列各类除尘器或分选器的基本理论问题和部分工程实际方面的问题.     

旋风除尘器环形空间气流运动的数值研究

运用计算流体力学软件FLUENT,对旋风除尘器内部流场进行了数值模拟,利用模拟结果对旋风除尘器入口不同位置气流在除尘器顶部的环形空间的轨迹进行了分析研究,探明了气流在环形空间的运动规律和基本特征,阐明了旋风除尘器顶部"尘环"形成的根本原因,指出了粉尘发生短路的原因和多发区域并在此基础上就除尘器的增效问题给出了改进方案.     

The creation of vulnerability to natural disaster: Case studies from the Dominican Republic*

This paper argues that natural disasters are not a category of events which can be separated from the broader Issues of development, since economic change can create vulnerability to natural disaster. The analysis of case studies from the Dominican Republic shows how the development of large scale commercialized agricultural production has created such vulnerability by reducing or restricting the resource base of certain sectors of the population. It b suggested that the vulnerable state of a population should be considered as much a cause of natural disaster as the extreme physical phenomena Involved. Therefore there Is a need both for a broader framework for analysis of disasters and for strategies to reduce such vulnerability to be an Integral part of long term development planning.     

带内锥的方形扩散式分离器壁面磨损的数值分析

运用数值模拟方法对带内锥的方形扩散式旋风分离器壁面关键部位的磨损情况进行了数值模拟。气固相研究分别采用雷诺应力模型和随机轨道模型。计算结果显示,分离器内磨损比较严重的部位主要有：分离器顶盖、圆筒段、方形扩散段下部、反射锥外壁面、反射锥内壁面下部、灰斗及灰斗上部方形段。最严重的是反射锥外壁面、灰斗及灰斗上部方形段等几个部位。     

旋风分离器分离段表状探讨

传统的旋风分离器，由于其分离段形成的内旋气流太混乱，而且剧烈湍动，致使在沉降段已和气体分离的尘粒在分离段中又改变运行方向，重新与气体混在一起，因而除尘效果不理想，为了找到改善分离效果的办法，本文对尘粒的运行过程作数学分析，并对提高除尘效率的旋风分离器分离段形状进行了探讨。     

综合治理立窑烟尘和有害气体的组合分离器研究

从分析现行技术治理立窑烟尘现状着手,研制一种立窑烟尘和有害气体综合治理的新技术和新设备--双重调节分流口式组合分离器.实验结果表明,双重调节分流口式组合分离器有较高的捕集细粉能力,用近于旋风收尘器的成本,收到近于袋收尘的除尘效果,再施予一定的荷湿条件,能综合治理立窑烟尘和有害气体.     

热带气旋灾害等级预评估方法初探

利用1982-2009年期间48个影响青田县的热带气旋全县灾情记录,选用相应过程全县经济损失占当年GDP的比例和死亡人数作为衡量热带气旋影响程度的主要因子,计算了每个历史过程的灾情指数;再以灾情指数为样本,以对应过程的全县过程平均雨量、过程最大雨量、日最大雨量、最大风速为因子,通过多元线性回归建立了回归方程,为热带气旋影响灾害预评估提供一种参考依据。     

中国炭黑工业大气污染控制

本文研究我国目前炭黑工业大气污染控制技术的状况及特点。近十年来，我国炭黑工业大气污染控制技术有了长足的进展，选择合理的工艺过程，采用袋滤器高效净化炭黑烟气，成功地开发了炭黑工业气体余热的回收及利用。为此，我国炭黑工业大气污染控制技术，实现了炭黑微粒和可燃气态污染物的高效净化，炭黑工业气体余热绝大部分得到了回收及利用，余热利用率达６０％以上。我国炭黑工业一跃成为低能耗、有效能高效利用，大气污染物高效净化的清洁生产的化工厂，和生产热力及电力的能源部门。     

A minority group's response to a severe climatic event: a case study of rural Indo-Fijians after Tropical Cyclone Winston in 2016

This paper investigates the impacts of Tropical Cyclone Winston (2016) on rural Indo-Fijians and their response to the devastation. Studies have previously examined how rural communities in Pacific Island countries respond to severe climatic events, arguing that traditional knowledge of the climate, together with indigenous techniques, contribute substantially to recovery from a disaster. Strong communal bonds have also been identified as an influencing factor. Disaster risk reduction frameworks often assume the availability of such knowledge and capital. Yet, little research has been done on how minority groups with limited access to such knowledge and capital cope with disaster-related damage. The current study shows that rural Indo-Fijians responded to the consequences of Tropical Cyclone Winston differently to indigenous Fijians, owing to relatively limited access to traditional awareness of the climate, communal labour sharing, and intra- and/or inter-community networks. The findings point to the necessity to implement a more inclusive disaster risk reduction framework.