全文获取类型
收费全文 | 334篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
国内免费 | 65篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 54篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 61篇 |
综合类 | 165篇 |
基础理论 | 47篇 |
污染及防治 | 6篇 |
评价与监测 | 18篇 |
社会与环境 | 66篇 |
灾害及防治 | 24篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有443条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Hye Kyung Lee 《国际发展与全球生态学杂志》2018,25(4):371-381
As green infrastructure gets its attention in hazard mitigation, it is necessary to improve general understanding on what makes green infrastructure important for hazard and resiliency research. To better understand how green infrastructure fits with more traditional notions of structural and nonstructural mitigation, this study examines the relationship between green infrastructure and ‘structural and nonstructural’ mitigation approaches for hazard mitigation. Also, this study discusses a new measurement of locational aspects and spatial patterns of green infrastructure by utilizing high-resolution data in urban areas, and its potential implementation in hazard mitigation. Compared to previous research using land-use land-cover datasets, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) utilizing National Agriculture Imagery Program dataset provides an ability to capture green infrastructure in greater detail. A visual comparison suggests that the NDVI data are able to capture and identify more types of ‘green’ land uses in Harris County. The total green infrastructure percentages for Harris County, Texas, based on 1-m high resolution were found to be 61.5% of the area, compared to the 51.5% based on the National Land Cover Database. This study provides support for utilizing high-resolution data to establish guidelines for green infrastructure’s spatial characteristics and sustainable hazard mitigation. The outcomes of this study will be helpful in the strategic planning and implementation of green infrastructure in urban areas with hazard issues. 相似文献
52.
53.
Wolfgang Forstmeier Dennis Hasselquist Staffan Bensch Bernd Leisler 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2006,59(5):634-643
Song complexity is often regarded as a sexually selected trait that reflects the overall quality of a male. In many passerine
species, old males possess larger song repertoires than younger males. This may be either because individual males improve
their performance as they get older (longitudinal increase) or because poor singers have reduced viability and, hence, are
underrepresented in old age classes (cross-sectional increase). We studied the age dependence of repertoire size and other
song traits in a German and a Swedish great reed warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus) population. We found marked differences between longitudinal and cross-sectional approaches, as well as between the two
study populations. In the German population, we found that syllable switching, a measure of immediate versatility and strophe
length, increased with age in a cross-sectional analysis. This was not because birds improved with age (longitudinally) but
because syllable switching was positively correlated with male longevity. However, in Sweden, syllable switching seemed to
be unrelated to age and longevity. In the Swedish population, individual males increased their repertoire size as they got
older (longitudinal increase), but this did not happen in the German population. Hence, two populations, even when belonging
to the same subspecies, may differ in whether or not they show delayed song maturation. 相似文献
54.
岷江柏林下土壤物理性质及其地理空间差异 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
对现存岷江柏分布区土壤物理性质的空间差异性研究表明 ,土壤容重理县居群最小 ,最大的为茂县居群 ,理县居群与茂县、马尔康、丹巴居群间有显著性差异 .土壤总孔隙理县居群较大 ,但其孔隙组成中毛管孔隙与非毛管孔隙比 (CP NCP)较小 ;金川、小金、马尔康和丹巴居群虽土壤总孔隙不大 ,但其孔隙组成较合理 ;茂县居群土壤总孔隙小 ,非毛管孔隙数量又大 .土壤持水量直接与土壤孔隙状况有关 ,最大持水量和毛管持水量理县居群最大 ,茂县居群土最小 ,茂县居群土壤持水量与其它居群间有显著性差异 .土壤自然含水量是土壤孔隙状况与持水能力的综合体现 ,0~ 2 0cm层土壤自然水量顺序为 :丹巴 >金川 >小金 >理县 >马尔康 >茂县 ,茂县居群与其它居群土壤自然含水量有显著性差异 .建议在干旱河谷区实施造林规划时 ,选择土体较稳定、人为干扰少、种植初期有水源保障的阴坡或半阴坡 .图 5表 3参 2 4 相似文献
55.
中国能源消费导致的CO2排放量的差异特征分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
运用一种不产生残差的方法——对数平均迪氏指数法LMDI(logarithmicmeanDivisiaindex),对中国部分省份、区域能源消费导致的二氧化碳排放量进行了分解分析。将二氧化碳排放总量的变化分解成五个主要影响因素,即化石燃料的排放系数、能源消费结构、能源强度、人均GDP和人口总数。研究表明我国各省(地区)的二氧化碳排放量在1996年后呈现零(或负)增长趋势,主要影响因素是能源强度的提高;各省(地区)的二氧化碳排放量地区差异显著。因此,要在全国实现二氧化碳排放量的总体减排,应从提高能源利用效率,调整产业结构,消除地区发展的不平衡,逐步改善能源消费结构等方面考虑。 相似文献
56.
Laela S. Sayigh Peter L. Tyack Randall S. Wells Michael D. Scott A. Blair Irvine 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》1995,36(3):171-177
Signature whistles of 42 free-ranging bottle-nose dophin calves were compared to those of their mothers. Humans judged their similarity by inspection of spectrograms. There was a sex difference in the tendency of calves to produce whistles similar to or different from those of their mothers; most female calves produced whistles that were different from those of their mothers, whereas male calves were more likely to produce whistles that were similar to those of their mothers. Because matrilineally related females associate together and use signature whistles to establish and/or maintain contact with their calves, there may be a selective pressure for females to produce whistles that are distinct from those of their mothers. There may be fewer constraints governing whistle development in males, with the result that some males produce whistles similar to those of their mothers and others do not. 相似文献
57.
我国城市地价评估模型及其空间分布规律研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文以城市地价产生地区差异的理论分析为依据,提出了城市地价的主要影响因素、因子,并以城市土地批租资料为基础运用逐步回归分析方法建立城市地价评估模型。根据模型估测了我国517个城市1992年的地价水平,最后分析了我国城市地价空间分布的规律及其未来走势展望。 相似文献
58.
59.
在均衡污染模型的基础上,采用中国省级面板数据,选取4种代表性工业污染物,分析了东中西部工业企业排污强度的影响因素及区域差异。实证研究表明,东中部地区的污染排放强度随经济发展相对水平的上升而下降,而西部地区仍是将经济发展放在环境保护之上。其次,随着受教育水平的提高,先是工业企业得到发展从而带来更大的污染,随着当地对环境的关注逐渐加强,排污强度开始下降。 相似文献
60.
Variation of grain Cd and Zn concentrations of 110 hybrid rice cultivars
grown in a low-Cd paddy soil 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Enhanced Cd uptake and Zn depletion in rice grains and high potential for food Cd exposure by the high-yielding hybrid cultivars of
China had been addressed. A field experiment was conducted in 2006 to determine the di erence in grain Cd and Zn between cultivars.
Total 110 cultivars including super rice and common hybrid rice cultivars were grown on a single paddy soil (Entic Haplaquept)
with a neutral reaction and low total Cd content. Grain Cd and Zn concentrations were determined with graphite atomic adsorption
spectrophotometer (GFAAS) and flame atomic adsorption spectrophotometer (AAS) respectively.Wide variation of Cd content in grain
was found in a range of 0.004–0.057 mg/kg, while the Zn content in a range of 10.25–30.06 mg/kg among the cultivars. Higher Cd
but lower Zn concentration in grains of super rice cultivars was observed compared to the common hybrid ones. A highly significant
positive linear correlation of grain Cd/Zn with grain Cd was found for super rice and common hybrid cultivars, meanwhile much higher
slope for these hybrid cultivars than the reported non-hybrid cultivars was also observed. Using the limit value of the Chinese chemical
guidelines for foods (MOHC and SSC, 2005), calculated potential risk of food Cd exposure with “Zn hungry” through diet intake
was prominent with all the studied 110 hybrid rice cultivars, possessing high potential health problems for rice production in South
China using the super rice cultivars. Breeding of genotypes of rice cultivars with low grain Cd and low Cd/Zn ratio is needed for rice
production in acidic red soils where Cd bioavailability is prevalently high. 相似文献