玻璃量器滴定管容量示值误差对分析结果的影响

介绍了玻璃量器滴定管的用途、分类和容量示值误差的检定,分析和探讨了容量示值误差和流液口最后一滴水珠示值的大小对分析结果的影响。容量示值误差的大小能够影响分析结果的准确性,使被测样品的含量偏离其真实结果,选择合格、合适的滴定管,可以减少分析过程带来的误差,提高分析结果的准确度。     

综采搬家新技术与装备研究

通过对鄂尔多斯纳林庙煤矿二号井综采工作面搬家倒面设备、物流运输管理与控制、回撤巷道系统及其稳定性、工序控制、安装回撤技术等关键问题展开研究,采取了多种现场及流程控制措施,得到了一种有效的搬家新技术,最终实现了综采工作面＂安全、快速、优质＂的回撤安装。     

快开门式压力容器余压开门爆炸数值仿真研究

据统计,快开门式压力容器爆炸事故约占压力容器事故总数的三分之一,且带压开门是引起爆炸的主要原因,因此针对其安全开展相关研究具有重要的意义。基于此,该文建立了快开门式压力容器余压爆炸数值计算模型,并进行了数值计算。计算结果(包括压力分布、速度分布、温度分布等)能直观显示快开门式压力容器爆炸过程。数值结果与试验结果进行了对比,结果表明,该模型具有较高精度,可以有效的预测快开门式压力容器的开门余压爆炸。     

快速带压堵漏技术在集输管网上的应用

针对油田开发建设中地面管线及容器等设备的腐蚀、老化、穿孔等问题,以生产和环保为基点,介绍了快速带压堵漏技术在中原油田集输管网上的应用,提出6种快速带压技术,并详述了其优缺点。     

灾害发生期的犯罪预防

本文探讨了灾害发生期的犯罪预防对策,认为在灾害发生期的不同时间进程中,犯罪预防工作有不同的重点和策略。灾害预报已经发出,灾害破坏作用尚未显露时,防范的重点是造谣惑众及封建迷信活动。灾害爆发时,对犯罪的首次打击效应十分重要。灾害爆发后,一定要迅速恢复和强化政法机关的职能活动,组织群众开展群防群治。随着灾害的持续或衰减,财产类犯罪开始抬头,且暴力倾向明显,此时应采取坚决措施,从重从快予以打击。     

AN INDEX FOR MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS WITH AN APPLICATION1

ABSTRACT: This paper presents a statistically valid index for measuring the performance of irrigation systems. The index is applied to a sample of 39 farms on a watercourse under the warabandi system of irrigation management in India. It is found that while the farmers in fact irrigated almost exactly the total amount of irrigated area as designed, inter-farm variations were considerable. The index shows that the degree of error of managerial effectiveness of irrigation on this watercourse is 20 percent. Therefore it is concluded that the system is performing at 80 percent effectiveness.     

流动注射分析仪快速测定水中氰化物方法研究

用流动注射分析仪和723S分光光度计（光度法）测定水中氰化物,进行了一系列的比对实验,结果表明,与GB/T7486-1987异烟酸—吡唑啉酮光度法相比,流动注射分析法测定水中氰化物具有高灵敏度、高精密度、高准确度、分析速度快、不需要人工蒸馏等特点。     

Voluntary Pollution Prevention Programs in New Zealand - An evaluation of practice versus design features

Coordinated voluntary approaches to Pollution Prevention are widely practiced in many western-style economies. However, little empirical research has been undertaken into the extent to which these approaches match best practice pollution prevention approaches. In this paper nine programs employed by five regional and district councils in New Zealand are evaluated against nine ‘Best Practice’ design features. All five councils’ pollution prevention programs contained some of the best practice design features in their program’s design. Perhaps not surprisingly the older programs rank highest out of the five. However, all programs have the potential to develop towards containing all of the ‘best practice’ design features, with most emphasis needed on the credibility of program monitoring. From an ongoing research perspective, and also from an overall PP program performance point of view, the biggest challenge remains the extent and depth that the programs apply each of the design features. As presented they are extremely generic. While generic design features provide for flexibility in implementation, often seen as a positive, they can also be a recipe for ‘tokenism’, something that future researchers and program managers need to be aware of. We also sought to determine if these programs were contributing to sustainable management in New Zealand. Findings in this respect were equivocal. This finding in part is due to the lack of specificity around targets, monitoring and reporting, items needing further attention from managers and researchers.     

不同污泥肥料对水稻和大豆的肥效实验研究

为探讨城市生活污泥农用效果,以莆田市城市生活污水处理厂的鲜污泥为材料,制成干污泥、有机肥及生物肥等3种不同有机肥料品种,将这3种肥料在水稻、大豆上进行肥效盆栽试验,测定作物产量,并分析不同施肥处理其土壤N、P、K养分供应能力及作物对N、P、K养分的吸收情况.试验结果表明,污泥作为肥料施用能提高土壤速效N、P、K养分供应水平和水稻、大豆对N、P、K的吸收量,并且有明显的增产效果;3种污泥肥料品种的供肥能力从高到低的顺序为生物肥、有机肥、干污泥;并就污泥农用资源化提出看法.     

Organochlorine pesticides in soils under different land usage in the Taihu Lake region, China

A field study was conducted in the Taihu Lake region, China in 2004 to reveal the organochlorine pesticide concentrations in soils after the ban of these substances in the year 1983. Thirteen organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were analyzed in soils from paddy field, tree land and fallow land. Total organochlorine pesticide residues were higher in agricultural soils than in uncultivated fallow land soils. Among all the pesticides, ΣDDX (DDD, DDE and DDT) had the highest concentration for all the soil samples, ranging from 3.10 ng/g to 166.55 ng/g with a mean value of 57.04 ng/g and followed by ΣHCH, ranging from 0.73 ng/g to 60.97 ng/g with a mean value of 24.06 ng/g. Dieldrin, endrin, HCB and α-endosulfan were also found in soils with less than 15 ng/g. Ratios of p,p'-(DDD DDE)/DDT in soils under three land usages were: paddy field ＞ tree land ＞ fallow land, indicating that land usage inlfuenced the degradation of DDT in soils. Ratios of p,p'-(DDD DDE)/DDT ＞1, showing aged residues of DDTs in soils of the Taihu Lake region. The results were discussed with data from a former study that showed very low actual concentrations of HCH and DDT in soils in the Taihu Lake region, but according to the chemical half-lives and their concentrations in soils in 1980s, the concentration of DDT in soils seemed to be underestimated. In any case our data show that the ban on the use of HCH and DDT resulted in a tremendous reduction of these pesticide residues in soils, but there are still high amounts of pesticide residues in soils, which need more remediation processes.