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排序方式: 共有1018条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
991.
为保证含夹层盐岩储气库长期注采过程的安全稳定,开展夹层几何特征对盐岩储气库注采运行稳定性影响的研究.通过FLAC3D开展数值模拟,研究单一夹层厚度、位置及夹层数量等几何特征对储气库围岩应力、变形的影响规律,并分析盐腔的稳定性和可用性对夹层几何参数的敏感性特征.结果 表明:随夹层厚度、数量的增加,盐腔围岩所受压应力增大,... 相似文献
992.
993.
在市场经济条件下,在企业新旧管理体制变更过程中,企业不但是生产经营的主体,也是安全生产的主体,企业必须强化自身安全生产意识,建立自我约束机制,保证安全投入,及时整改革帮隐患,营造安全生产良好氛围,才能保证生产和经济的稳定发展。 相似文献
994.
Pao‐Shan Yu Chia‐Jung Chen Shiann‐Jong Chen Shu‐Chen Lin 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2001,37(1):151-166
ABSTRACT: A reliable forecasting model is essential in real‐time flood forecasting for reducing natural damage. Efforts to develop a real‐time forecasting model over the past two decades have been numerous. This work applies the Grey model to forecast rainfall and runoff owing to the model's relative ability to predict the future using a small amount of historical data. Such a model significantly differs from the stochastic and deterministic models developed previously. Ten historical storm events from two catchment areas in northern Taiwan are selected to calibrate and verify the model. Results in this study demonstrate that the proposed models can reasonably forecast runoff one to four hours ahead, if the Grey error prediction method is further used to update the output of the model. 相似文献
995.
Mahesh Kumar Sahu Ashim Das Gupta 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2001,37(3):675-684
ABSTRACT: Operation of a storage‐based reservoir modifies the downstream flow usually to a value higher than that of natural flow in dry season. This could be important for irrigation, water supply, or power production as it is like an additional downstream benefit without any additional investment. This study addresses the operation of two proposed reservoirs and the downstream flow augmentation at an irrigation project located at the outlet of the Gandaki River basin in Nepal. The optimal operating policies of the reservoirs were determined using a Stochastic Dynamic Programming (SDP) model considering the maximization of power production. The modified flows downstream of the reservoirs were simulated by a simulation model using the optimal operating policy (for power maximization) and a synthetic long‐term inflow series. Comparing the existing flow (flow in river without reservoir operation) and the modified flow (flow after reservoir operation) at the irrigation project, the additional amount of flow was calculated. The reliability analysis indicated that the supply of irrigation could be increased by 25 to 100 percent of the existing supply over the dry season (January to April) with a reliability of more than 80 percent. 相似文献
996.
997.
会计电算化是管理现代化的重要组成部分 ,会计电算化系统的安全性一直是管理信息系统的难点之一。根据多年实践的经验 ,提出采用系统生成技术改进提高会计电算系统的安全性 ,有助于广大中小企业会计电算化的推广应用。 相似文献
998.
Li Chen 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(5):1157-1165
ABSTRACT: An optimization and simulation model holds promise as an efficient and robust method for long term reservoir operation, an increasingly important facet of managing water resources. Recently, genetic algorithms have been demonstrated to be highly effective optimization methods. According to previous studies, a real coded genetic algorithm (RGA) has many advantages over a binary coded genetic algorithm. Accordingly, this work applies an RGA to obtain the 10‐day (the traditional period of reservoir operation in Taiwan) operating rule curves for the proposed reservoir system. The RGA is combined with an effective and flexible scheme for coding the reservoir rule curves and applied to an important reservoir in Taiwan, considering a water reservoir development scenario to the year 2021. Each rule curve is evaluated using a complex simulation model to determine a performance index for a given flow series. The process of generating and evaluating decision parameters is repeated until no further improvement in performance is obtained. Many experiments were performed to determine the suitable RGA components, including macro evolutionary (ME) selection and blend‐α crossover. Macro evolution (ME) can be applied to prevent the premature problem of the conventional selection scheme of genetic algorithm. The purpose of adjusting a of a crossover scheme is to determine the exploratory or exploitative degree of various subpopulations. The appropriate rule curve searched by an RGA can minimize the water deficit and maintain the high water level of the reservoir. The results also show that the most promising RGA for this problem consists of these revised operators significantly improves the performance of a system. It is also very efficient for optimizing other highly nonlinear systems. 相似文献
999.
为系统了解安全工程技术领域数字孪生应用现状并预测其发展趋势,综述国内外安全工程领域数字孪生应用进展,主要包括数字孪生在动态仿真、安全监控、故障诊断、运维控制、预测性维护等方面的应用,展望未来数字孪生在安全工程技术领域的研究方向.研究结果表明:数字孪生技术在机械工业、航天航空、石油化工、矿山、电气、船舶运输、建筑施工、城... 相似文献
1000.
目的 预估2/1樟发射药的安全贮存寿命,建立一种基于加速热减量试验,利用热减量曲线和贝瑟洛特(Berthelot)方程预估其安全贮存寿命的方法。方法 首先对2/1樟发射药分别进行85、95、105、115 ℃下的加速热减量试验,获得样品在各个温度下不同加速时间的热减量数据。然后基于热减量曲线,得到2/1樟发射药在各个温度下的延滞期。最后利用各个温度下的半延滞期,根据Berthelot方程拟合得到2/1樟发射药安全贮存寿命预估模型。结果 根据其安全贮存寿命预估模型计算得到2/1樟发射药在30 ℃下的安全贮存寿命约为50.9 a。结论 预测结果与文献值接近,且试验时间比文献减少了近1/2,验证了该方法的有效性,可为2/1樟发射药或其他发射药的安全贮存寿命预估提供一种可行的技术途径。 相似文献