全文获取类型
收费全文 | 106篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 45篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 63篇 |
基础理论 | 5篇 |
污染及防治 | 3篇 |
评价与监测 | 7篇 |
社会与环境 | 2篇 |
灾害及防治 | 5篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有139条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
101.
Jingwen Hu Kai Zhang Matthew P. Reed Jenne-Tai Wang Mark Neal Chin-Hsu Lin 《Traffic injury prevention》2019,20(4):S97-S105
AbstractObjective: Analyses of crash data have shown that older, obese, and/or female occupants have a higher risk of injury in frontal crashes compared to the rest of the population. The objective of this study was to use parametric finite element (FE) human models to assess the increased injury risks and identify safety concerns for these vulnerable populations.Methods: We sampled 100 occupants based on age, sex, stature, and body mass index (BMI) to span a wide range of the U.S. adult population. The target anatomical geometry for each of the 100 models was predicted by the statistical geometry models for the rib cage, pelvis, femur, tibia, and external body surface developed previously. A regional landmark-based mesh morphing method was used to morph the Global Human Body Models Consortium (GHBMC) M50-OS model into the target geometries. The morphed human models were then positioned in a validated generic vehicle driver compartment model using a statistical driving posture model. Frontal crash simulations based on U.S. New Car Assessment Program (U.S. NCAP) were conducted. Body region injury risks were calculated based on the risk curves used in the US NCAP, except that scaling was used for the neck, chest, and knee–thigh–hip injury risk curves based on the sizes of the bony structures in the corresponding body regions. Age effects were also considered for predicting chest injury risk.Results: The simulations demonstrated that driver stature and body shape affect occupant interactions with the restraints and consequently affect occupant kinematics and injury risks in severe frontal crashes. U-shaped relations between occupant stature/weight and head injury risk were observed. Chest injury risk was strongly affected by age and sex, with older female occupants having the highest risk. A strong correlation was also observed between BMI and knee–thigh–hip injury risk, whereas none of the occupant parameters meaningfully affected neck injury risks.Conclusions: This study is the first to use a large set of diverse FE human models to investigate the combined effects of age, sex, stature, and BMI on injury risks in frontal crashes. The study demonstrated that parametric human models can effectively predict the injury trends for the population and may now be used to optimize restraint systems for people who are not similar in size and shape to the available anthropomorphic test devices (ATDs). New restraints that adapt to occupant age, sex, stature, and body shape may improve crash safety for all occupants. 相似文献
102.
Electroreductive dechlorination of chlorophenols with Pd catalyst supported on solidelectrode was studied. As solid electrodes, carbon cloth (CC), carbon felt (CF) and titanium mesh were used, and palladium was plated on solid electrodes by either electrolytic or electroless method. On each electrode with Pd, chlorophenols were qualitatively dechlorinated to phenol, while they were entirely intact on electrodes without Pd. Moreover, neither base electrode nor plating method significantly affected the activity of Pd as far as it was sufficiently loaded on the electrode. Based on the results in the experiments using one electrode repeatedly, Pd catalyst proved to possess a satisfactory duarability under the present condition. It was suggested that the reactive species responsinble for the dechlorination of chlorophenols could be formed during preliminary electrolysis. Thus, (Pd)x-H resulting from the adsorption of electrogenerated hydrogen on metallic Pd might be assumed most probable. 相似文献
103.
Electroreductive dechlorination of chlorophenols with Pd catalyst supported on solidelectrode was studied. As solid electrodes, carbon cloth (CC), carbon felt (CF) and titanium mesh were used, and palladium was plated on solid electrodes by either electrolytic or electroless method. On each electrode with Pd, chlorophenols were qualitatively dechlorinated to phenol, while they were entirely intact on electrodes without Pd. Moreover, neither base electrode nor plating method significantly affected the activity of Pd as far as it was sufficiently loaded on the electrode. Based on the results in the experiments using one electrode repeatedly, Pd catalyst proved to possess a satisfactory duarability under the present condition. It was suggested that the reactive species responsinble for the dechlorination of chlorophenols could be formed during preliminary electrolysis. Thus, (Pd)x-H resulting from the adsorption of electrogenerated hydrogen on metallic Pd might be assumed most probable. 相似文献
104.
太湖流域源头南苕溪河口生态工程恢复及其初期水质净化效应 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对太湖流域源头溪流农业面源污染严重和生态拦截净化较弱的问题,采用生态工程措施于南苕溪人青山湖水库河口处对河道进行恢复.综合考虑山溪性河流水文水动力特征,通过构建、稳定和保护河口与滨岸带生态系统实现河道恢复目标.所采用关键技术包括:合金钢网石兜抛石技术、深潭-浅滩/塘-洼地组合净化技术、分流沙嘴技术、T-型乱石抛筑透水坝技术、河岸侵蚀面防侵蚀的浅滩沙洲场技术、植被缓冲带技术、水生植物恢复技术等.对河口生态工程区进行连续9个月的监测结果显示,工程区上段浅滩及分流沙嘴区能有效复氧,提升pH值并降低电导率,同时对总磷、活性磷和悬浮颗粒物有较好的去除效果;中段深潭区通过强化的微生物活性能有效去除铵态氮与亚硝态氮;下游T-型坝能较好地拦截并沉积河口冲刷物质,但需对其定期清理以防引发二次污染.河口生态工程运行初期较好地改善了河道结构并提升了河流自净能力,对河流生态恢复最具指示作用的水质指标溶解氧饱和度、铵态氮去除率在工程实施后较工程实施前平均分别提高了14.5%、14.7%. 相似文献
105.
106.
介绍了金属体积塑性成形过程数值模拟方法、关键应用技术及其仿真系统的构成和国内外相关软件系统 ,对二维、三维有限元网格自动生成技术进行了较为详细的论述 ,综述了金属塑性成形过程优化设计方法、有限体积法以及无网格方法的国内外现状。最后给出了目前存在的问题及其将来应努力的方向 相似文献
107.
在造纸生产中应用助剂,可以把抄纸排水中原本泄漏掉的细小纸浆纤维回收并转化为产品.一方面削减了造纸废水中的污染负荷、减轻了水处理的压力,同时提高了纸品的质量和产量,给企业带来了显著的经济效益.因此,应该大力提倡在造纸生产中使用造纸助剂. 相似文献
108.
109.
详细介绍了一种用圆钢线材经处理 ,轧制、热处理、精轧成门窗五金件生产用圆盘窄带钢的新生产工艺和设备 ,以提高窄带钢轧制精度、表面质量 ,减少设备投资 ,同时介绍了国内外的应用情况。 相似文献
110.