多通道网状电极电化学预处理垃圾渗滤液反渗透浓缩液

反渗透(Reverse Osmosis,RO)因出水水质好、运行成本低等优势常用于垃圾渗滤液的处理,但产生的RO浓缩液具有COD高、色度高、盐分高、难降解等特点,其处理存在效果差、能耗和成本均较高等问题.本工作采用氧化钌/氧化铱涂层电极(RuO2/IrO2-Ti)的钛网为阳极,以304不锈钢电极为阴极,设计制作了6通道的电化学反应器,通过电化学氧化处理RO浓缩液,研究考查了电流密度、循环流速、比电极面积等参数对COD去除效果的影响,分析了电化学氧化去除难降解有机物并同时脱盐的过程机理与能耗.结果表明,在电流密度32.89 mA·cm^-2,循环流速0.46 cm·s^-1,比电极面积65.10 m²·m^-3的条件下,电化学氧化处理RO浓缩液3 h,COD去除率可达68.0%,TOC去除率可达40.6%,脱盐率可达72.1%,去除单位质量COD能耗仅为常规的板状电极电化学反应器的25.5%.本工作可为垃圾渗滤液RO浓缩液的预处理提供新思路.     

深度学习在裸地扬尘源监测中的应用研究

裸地是扬尘的重要来源,施工建设过程中形成的裸地极易在大风天气作用下造成扬尘污染。因此,快速、有效地定位裸地位置,并确认其管控措施落实情况,对于开展裸地扬尘源监管具有重要意义。基于高分辨率遥感监测数据,结合人工解译裸地扬尘源数据集,以北京市大兴区为例,利用深度学习方法对裸地和防尘网覆盖裸地进行分类识别。同时,利用颜色匹配法对大兴区防尘网覆盖裸地进行识别,横向评估深度学习方法的识别精度。结果显示：深度学习方法对防尘网覆盖裸地的识别精度达97%,对裸地的识别精度达61%;颜色匹配法对防尘网覆盖裸地的识别精度达85%。防尘网覆盖裸地的颜色特征鲜明,深度学习方法和颜色匹配法对防尘网覆盖裸地的识别精度都在85%以上。深度学习方法对于面积大于2 000 m²的图斑有着较好的识别精度。深度学习方法可以提高裸地遥感解译的效率,实现规范化图像识别,可以作为人工判读的辅助手段。在实际应用中,可通过进一步积累样本来增强模型性能。深度学习方法适用于裸地扬尘源线索快速发现、工地防尘网措施落实情况快速检测等场景。     

建立钢丝绳断丝信号数据库的探讨

钢丝绳是提升、运输及牵引设备中的重要构件,钢丝绳断丝直接影响钢丝绳的强度,霍尔元件的漏磁通法可检测钢丝绳断丝根数和位置。整个系统由检测传感器、漏磁传感器、速度传感器、位移传感器等,数据采集、处理、分析系统,工控机等组成。钢丝绳断丝数据库的主要内容有检测信号的峰值、阈值波宽、钢丝绳直径、钢丝直径等7个基本因素。     

Climate Change Reporting in Great Lakes Region Newspapers: A Comparative Study of the Use of Expert Sources

This study focuses on the use of science sources as experts in news stories about climate change coverage in the Great Lakes region of the US and Canada. We examine, using the hierarchy of influences model, whether the use of scientific sources in climate change coverage may be related to factors such as geographic location, reporting frequency, and authorship, in the prestige press as well as regional and local media. The study found that as many or more non-scientists than scientists are selected as sources regardless of geographic location, reporting frequency, or authorship. However, the study also found that the more stories reporters produce on this topic, the more likely their stories are to use and give prominence to science sources. In addition, the articles included few denier sources, but denier views are more likely to appear in a more prominent location in the articles than supporters when stories are framed as conflict over global warming. These results highlight the need for additional research examining the expertise of climate scientists in news stories to better understand news decision-making in the context of complex scientific reporting.     

四边形网格生成的基区拼合法

提出了一种新的四边形有限元网格的生成方法基区拼合法。在基区划分的基础上 ,先进行基区内部的网格生成 ,然后把各个基区缝合起来 ,形成完整的有限元网格。该方法简单且行之有效 ,特别适用于解决轮廓形状不太复杂的二维问题。     

Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of Rose Bengal

An innovative photoelectrode, TiO2/T1 mesh electrode, was prepared by galvanostaticanodisation. The morphology and the crystalline texture of the TiO2 film on mesh electrode were examined by scanning electronic microscopy and Raman spectroscopy respectively. The examination results indicated that the structure and properties of the film depended on anodisation rate, and the anatase was the dominant component under the controlled experimental conditions. Degradation of Rose Bengal (RB) in photocatalytic (PC) and photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) reaction was investigated, the results demonstrated that electric biasing could improve the efficiency of photecatalytic reaction. The measurement results of TOC in photoelectrocatalytic degradation showed that the mineralisation of RB was complete relatively. The comparison between the degradation efficiency of RB in PEC process and that in aqueous TiO2 dispersion was conducted. The results showed that the apparent first-order rate constant of RB degradation in PEC process was larger than that in aqueous dispersion with 0.1%--0.3% TiO2 powder, but was smaller than that in aaueaus disverslon with 1.0% TiO2.     

Preparation of TiO_2/Ti mesh photoelectrode and properties

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金属丝网负载TiO_2光催化降解染料废水

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米二氧化钛,采用浸渍提拉的方法将TiO2固定在金属丝网上,通过掺杂碳黑获得高比表面的催化薄膜,用比表面仪、X-ray衍射仪进行表征。设计了光催化降解染料废水的反应装置,探讨了制备工艺和光催化反应条件对催化性能的影响。结果表明:在pH值为4.0、加入2.5mL/LH2O2的反应条件下,用400℃热处理温度、镀膜4次的催化薄膜对染料脱色率达92.4%,COD去除率达75.6%。     

连续轧制异型线材工艺分析

结合用盘条生产药芯焊丝过程 ,对冷态金属连续轧制成形工艺特点进行了多方面的分析 ,特别是在改善连轧稳定性、提高轧制精度、降低能耗、减少设备成本等方面 ,提出了一些改进措施。     

摩托车启动电机转子硅钢片凸凹模芯线切割加工分析

对加工过程中影响凸凹模具制造精度的因素进行了深入仔细的研究。尤其对于小间隙模具的制造,就如何提高制造工艺水平,保证加工质量等,提出了一些独到见解。在硅钢片凸凹模具制造特点及工艺分析的基础上,针对生产实际的具体情况,解决了硅钢片凸凹模具在制造过程中的技术难题。