一滴法火焰原子吸收光谱测定鱼鳞中Ca.Mg.Cu.Zn.Mn.Fe

提出了以活鱼之鱼鳞作为活性载体，一滴法火焰原子吸收光谱测定Ca．Mg．Cu．Zn．Mn．Fe六种元素的方法。该法样品及试剂用量少，简便快速干扰少，结果可靠，适用于活性载体的跟踪监测。     

臭氧和模拟酸雨对冬小麦气体交换、生长和产量的复合影响

为探明酸雨和臭氧(O3)对作物是否存在复合影响,运用田间原位开顶气室研究了pH4.0模拟酸雨(SAR)和O3对冬小麦气体交换、生长和产量的影响.该实验包括3种处理:CF处理采用经活性炭过滤后的空气,作为对照;CF100处理采用经活性炭过滤后的空气加人恒定浓度为100 nL·L-1的O3;CF100 SAR处理为在CF100的基础上对冬小麦喷施pH 4.0模拟酸雨,喷施量为150 mL·m-2,每10d一次.结果表明:①CF100和CF100 SAR组冬小麦叶片细胞膜系统受到破坏,光合色素含量和气体交换参数降低,抑制了作物生长,导致生物量和产量下降.与CF相比,CF100和CF100 SAR处理下冬小麦产量分别降低了68.2%和63.6%;②与CF100组相比,CF100 SAR组对冬小麦细胞膜系统和叶绿素a含量产生显著的复合影响(p＜0.05),而对叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量、气体交换、小麦生长、生物量和产量的复合影响不显著.     

1992～2004年西安市环境经济发展协调度分析

环境与经济相协调是实现可持续发展的基本要求。文章在总结近10年来国内相关研究的基础上,提出了较为综合的环境经济复合系统协调度概念及计算方法。在此基础上,利用西安市的统计数据,测算了1992～2004年西安市环境经济发展的协调度。结果表明,西安市环境经济协调发展的整体水平较低,城市环境管理工作的绩效很不稳定,需要得到加强和改进。     

火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定土壤中锌消化方法的改进

探讨了一种快捷有效的样品预处理方法，即采用王水和聚四氟乙烯密封高压罐微波消化法处理土壤样品。该法耗酸量少，操作简便，安全性好，避免了烦琐而冗长的操作，减少了人为误差，测定结果精密度高，准确性好。     

Elemental sulfur effects on Pb and Zn uptake by Indian mustard and winter wheat

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of elemental sulfur to contaminated soil on plant uptake by a heavy metal hyperaccumulator, Indian mustard( Brassica juncea ) and a field crop, winter wheat( Triticum. aestivum). Elemental sulfur(S) with different rates was carried out, they were 0(S0 ), 20(S20 ), 40(S40 ), 80(S80 ), and 160(S160 ) mmol/kg respectively. Extra pots with the same rates of S but without plants were used for soil sampling to monitor pH and CaCl2-extractable heavy metal changes. The results showed that S enhanced phytoextraction of Pb and Zn from contaminated soil. Application S effectively decreased soil pH down to 1.1 as the most at the rate of Sl60. The concentrations of CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn in soil and uptake of Pb and Zn by the plants were increased with soil pH decreased. A good correlation between CaCl2-extractable Pb/Zn and soil pH was found( Rpb^2 = 0.847 and RZn^2 = 0,991, n = 25). With S application, soil CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn concentrations, concentration of Pb and Zn in plants and the amount of removal by plant uptake were significanfly higher than those without S. Under the treatment of S160, the highest CaCl2-extmctable Pb and Zn were observed, they were 4.23 mg/kg and 0.40 mg/kg, 2.7 and 2.0 times as that of the control(So ) respectively. At the highest rates of S( Sl~0 ), both Indian mustard and winter wheat reached the highest uptake of Pb and Zn. The highest Pb concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 32.8 mg/kg and 537.0 mg/kg, all 1.8 times as that of the control, and the highest Zn concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 215.5 mg/kg and 404.0 mg/kg, 2.4 and 2.0 times as that of the control respectively. The highest removals of Pb and Zn from the contaminated soil were 0.41 rag/pot and 0.31 nag/pot by Indian mustard in the treatment of S160 through 50 days growth.     

区域复合生态系统的评价

长期以来，人类通过高消耗追求经济数量增长，忽视经济和环境的协调发展，导致环境污染和生态破坏。许多年来，人们一直在努力探寻一种能使生态环境与社会经济协调发展的途径。本文重点研究运用复合生态系统理论和方法来评价社会经济因素和环境因素的关系，为实现人类可持续发展提供科学的指导依据。     

钙钛矿型烯土复合氧化物及其在汽车尾气净化工程中的应用

本文介绍了钙铁矿型烯土复合氧化物的结构特征、制备方法与催化性能；分析了该类氧化物对汽车尾气环境的适应性，并与现有的贵金属催化剂作了比较．     

再生胶废水治理的工业试验研究

采用工业锅炉煤渣处理再生胶废水 ,可使 CODCr浓度为 50 0 0～ 70 0 0 mg/L的废水经处理后 CODCr浓度降至 4 9.9mg/L ,CODCr去除率为 99.33% ,已可达到 GB8978- 1 996《污水综合排放标准》中第二类污染物最高允许排放浓度的一级标准。本方法与传统处理方法相比具有成本低、经济效益好的特点 ,有着广阔的市场应用前景。     

水泥土桩复合地基桩土应力参数研究

本文首先通过理论分析，认为桩土应力比、桩土荷载分担比等是反映水泥土桩复合地基工作性状的重要参数。然后通过现场试验，研究桩土应力比、桩土荷载分担比随荷载变化的规律。结果认为：随着荷载增加，桩土应力比逐渐减小，当比值达到某一特征值后，不再发生明显变化；桩土应力比、桩土荷载分担比不为常数，其变化是桩土变形协调的结果。最后得出有一定参考价值的结论。     

聚硅酸铝和聚硅酸铁用于染厂废水的处理试验

利用无机高分子复合絮凝剂聚硅酸铝和聚硅酸铁应用于印染废水处理，在除色、除浊、CODcr等方面进行了大量的烧杯试验，处理结果表明聚硅酸铝和聚硅酸铁在印染废水除色、除浊、CODcr方面效果明显。