非织造布的防辐射性能对比研究

本文比较了80g／m^2复合法（SMS）非织造布经涂层与未经涂层两种试样对90Sr放射源的防护性能，结果显示经涂层非织造布的屏蔽率提高很大。分析表明，涂层剂对提高屏蔽率的作用要显著高于单纯增加厚度和克重来提高屏蔽率。     

Effects of thermal barrier coating on the performance and combustion characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel produced from waste frying cottonseed oil and ultra-low sulfur diesel

In this study, the top surfaces of piston and valves of a four-strokes and direct-injection diesel engine have been coated—with no change in the compression ratio—with a 100 μm of NiCrAl lining layer via plasma spray method and this layer has later been coated with main coating material with a mixture of 88% of ZrO₂, 4% of MgO and 8% of Al₂O₃ (400 μm). Then, after the engine-coating process, ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) as base fuels and its blend with used frying cottonseed oil derived biodiesel in proportion of 20%, volumetrically, have been tested in the coated engine and data of combustion and performance characteristics on full load and at different speeds have been noted. The results, which were compared with those obtained by uncoated-engine operation, showed that thermal efficiency increased, and engine noise reduced. Cylinder gas pressure values obtained from the diesel engine which has been coated with thermal barriers have been found to be somewhat higher than those of the uncoated-engine. Also, maximum pressure values measured in both engines and under the same experimental conditions through the use of test fuel have been obtained after TDC. Moreover, heat release rate and heat release have occurred earlier in the coated-engine. NOx emissions were increased while CO and HC emissions were remained almost the same with a little bit decrease.     

Mn-Co/蜂窝陶瓷催化剂制备及催化臭氧化对苯二酚效能

为了提高金属催化剂的活性和使用寿命,以硝酸钴Co(NO3)2·6H2O和硝酸锰Mn(NO3)2作为前驱体,蜂窝陶瓷(ceramic honeycomb,CH)作为载体,采用涂覆法制备了4种不同质量比的Mn-Co/CH催化剂,通过XRD、N2-吸附/脱附、FESEM和XPS等方法分析了催化剂的结构,研究了催化剂的材料力学性能,建立了单独臭氧和催化臭氧化对苯二酚的反应动力学模型,考察了催化剂催化臭氧化的效能.结果表明,Mn1Co1/CH(Mn∶Co=1∶1)催化剂的晶相主要以Mn3O4和Co O为主,具有较大的比表面积、孔容和孔径,分别达到190 m~2·g~(-1)、0.25 cm3·g-1和4.8 nm;Mn1Co1/CH催化剂的催化活性最高,对苯二酚和COD的去除率分别达到78%和54%.Mn-Co/CH催化剂的抗压缩强度大(15.89~16.94 MPa).当添加叔丁醇时,对苯二酚去除率显著下降,·OH在Mn1Co1/CH催化臭氧化过程中起着重要的作用,催化臭氧化对苯二酚符合一级反应动力学模型.Mn-Co/CH催化剂用量少、催化效率高、使用寿命长,易于实现工业化.     

汽车涂装废水处理系统的优化

通过对重庆某汽车制造厂涂装车间原废水处理工艺运行状况的调查 ,分析出该废水处理运行中存在的主要问题是 :废水水量与水质很不稳定 ;相同的处理方法加大了对不同废水的处理难度 ;设备腐蚀较为严重。改造后的处理工艺 ,对不同的废水先进行不同的物化处理 ,然后进入SBR反应器进一步进行生化处理 ,并且在设备的预制时就采取了一系列的防腐措施 ,很好地解决了原处理工艺中存在的问题。     

Advanced superhydrophobic electroactive fluorinated polyimide and its application in anticorrosion coating

A novel superhydrophobicelectroactive fluorinated polyimide (HEFPI) was first synthesized from aniline trimer and 4,4′-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride. The HEFPI could be fabricated as superhydrophobicfilm by replicated the surface of the Xanthosomasagittifolium leaves. The water contact angle of HEFPI film reaches as high as 157 ° and the superhydrophobic property of HEFPI could coat on cold-rolled steel (CRS) to prevent the metal corrosion. Electroactivity of EFPI was evaluated by performing electrochemical cyclic voltammetry study. Besides, redox catalytic capabilities of aniline trimer units existed in HEFPI main chain may induce the formation of passive metal oxide layers on the CRS electrode. The synergistic effects (hydrophobic property and passive metal oxide layers) make the HEFPI coating has great potential for advanced anticorrosion material.     

A comprehensive review of the energy efficiency on nano coated fin and tube condenser

The condenser is a piece of equipment used to effectively transfer heat from water to the environment. The fin and tube condenser is the most commonly used in commercial applications. The improved performance of heat transfer in the fin and tube condenser is a significant area of study all over the world because optimizing the efficiency of heat transfer in the condenser will contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of system performance. The vapor deposition, plasma spray, and thermal spray techniques are being used, and it is determined that a heat transfer enhancing coating improves condenser performance. This review discusses the nanomaterial coating over the fin and tube condenser in detail. The various nanomaterial coatings with various propositions and coating methods had been discussed with the evidence of previous researchers. At a 50-degree inclination angle on the condensate plate, the condensate over the coating surface increases by more than 30%. The thermal properties of the working fluid are improved over the condenser, and the overall effectiveness of the condenser is increased by approximately 40% over the non-coated condenser. A 1% volumetric concentration of Nanoparticles in the coated material achieves a maximum efficiency increase of 78.7%.     

南海环境对材料和工艺的影响研究

本文选用装备常用材料及工艺样品在南海西沙进行暴露试验,评价我国当前装备在南海环境条件下的适应能力,并分析南海环境条件对其影响的原因及程度。     

涂料项目环境影响评价中的清洁生产分析

从产品先进性、生产工艺与设备水平、物耗能耗水平、污染物产生水平四个方面对某生产规模为9000t／a的防腐涂料制造项目的清洁生产水平进行分析评价,并提出进一步提高项目清洁生产水平的建议。     

某型直升机机体结构关键件涂层耐久性评估

目的 评估某型直升机机体典型结构关键件涂层在内陆温和地区的耐久性,支撑机体总日历寿命延寿工作。方法 对某型直升机大修周期机体结构关键件涂层进行目视检查、涂层光泽度检查和电化学交流阻抗检测,对比分析检测数据,分析机体结构关键件涂层耐久性的影响因素,判定涂层的耐久性。结果 某型直升机机体结构关键件涂层的耐久性较好。失光率检测中,平均失光率为37.8%,整体失光率较小。电化学阻抗检测中,平均电化学阻抗模值为5.58×10⁷ Ω.cm²,未失效,涂层能够有效保护机体结构关键件免于腐蚀环境破坏。结论 大修周期内,某型直升机机体结构关键件涂层的耐久性好,少数区域涂层因光照、磕碰等,耐久性部分程度受到影响,机体结构关键件涂层受温度、湿度、盐雾浓度等的影响较小。     

涂层划痕腐蚀试验标准的对比与分析

本文对现有标准中的涂层划痕腐蚀评价标准进行了对比,分析了各个标准对划痕腐蚀宽度测量方法差异,对比分析结果可为检测人员提供技术指导。