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71.
Jingke Song Chenyang Li Xuejiang Wang Songsong Zhi Xin Wang Jianhui Sun 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(6):129
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The photocatalytic degradation of Procion blue H-B dye in biodegraded textile washwater has been investigated for the complete removal of color and maximum reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Pseudomonas putida was utilized for obtaining biodegraded textile washwater. In this process, silver-doped TiO2 photocatalyst was prepared and experiments were carried out to study the effects of UV and mercury lamp irradiations on COD reduction and removal of color. The thus prepared silver-doped TiO2 catalyst was characterized by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, UV-visible spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis, and BET surface area techniques. Adsorption studies were also carried out to evaluate the fitness of isotherm models. The results show that the silver-doped TiO2 has enhanced the photodegradation of Procion blue H-B dye under UV and mercury lamp irradiations. The enhanced activity of silver-doped TiO2 is due to the enrichment of electron–hole separation by electron trapping of silver particles. 相似文献
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以椰壳和硼酸为原料,通过简单的一步热解法制备出新型硼掺杂椰壳介孔炭材料(B-CSC)用于水中四环素类污染物的高效吸附去除.系统研究了关键制备条件热解温度和硼碳质量比对其吸附性能的影响,使用比表面积及孔径分析仪(BET)、场发射扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光子能谱仪(XPS)、拉曼光谱仪(Raman)以及Zeta电位仪(Zeta)对其微观结构及物化性质进行了表征分析.系统考察了初始pH值、不同金属阳离子以及不同背景水质条件对其吸附效果的影响.结合材料表征与相关分析等对其强化吸附机制进行了深入讨论与分析.结果表明,一步热解能够将硼掺入椰壳炭的表面及晶格,导致其拥有更大的比表面积和孔体积,引入硼的形态主要是H3BO3、B2O3、B和B4C.B-CSC对四环素的吸附量达到297.65 mg·g-1,是原始椰壳介孔炭(CSC)的8.9倍.同时,B-CSC对于水环境中常见污染物罗丹明B(RhB)、双酚A(BPA)和亚甲基蓝(MB)的吸附量分别高达372.65、255.24和147.82 mg·g-1.B-CSC对四环素的吸附过程是物理化学作用共同主导的,主要涉及液膜扩散、表面吸附、介孔与微孔内扩散和活性位点吸附,H3BO3是其主要吸附位点.吸附强化机制主要是硼掺杂降低了其碳网络的化学惰性,增强了其与四环素分子的π—π相互作用和氢键作用. 相似文献
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Huan Xi Fanlu Min Zhanhu Yao Jianfeng Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(6):71
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强化SCR脱硝催化剂转化零价汞的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
常规的选择性还原脱硝(SCR)催化剂对烟气中的零价汞具有一定的催化氧化作用,从而有利于提高下游的除汞效率。但在烟气HCl浓度较低时,SCR催化剂对燃煤烟气中的零价汞催化氧化效果较差。为了提高SCR催化剂对零价汞的催化氧化效果,在现有SCR催化剂基础上,通过负载其它金属元素的方法,对其进行改性掺杂。结果发现,负载锰氧化物的Mn/SCR催化剂,对零价汞的催化氧化作用明显提高,而将其再掺杂Mo后,其催化氧化性能得到更进一步提高。在反应温度350℃的条件下,加入7.5 mg/m3HCl,Mo-Mn/SCR对零价汞的催化氧化效率接近90%,而常规SCR催化剂只有35%左右。另外,Mo只有在与Mn结合使用,其促进作用才能较显著地体现出来。对改性后的SCR催化剂的脱硝性能研究表明,掺杂Mo-Mn元素对于SCR的脱硝性能无明显影响。 相似文献
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Vahid Moradi Faysal Ahme Martin B.G. Jun Arthur Blackburn Rodney A. Herring 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(9):183-194
The photocatalytic activity of Fe-doped TiO2 nanoparticles is significantly increased by an acid-treatment process. The photocatalyst nanoparticles were prepared using sol–gel method with 0.5 mol% ratio of Fe:Ti in acidic pH of 3. The nanoparticles were structurally characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(DRS). It was observed that the photocatalytic activity suffered from an iron oxide contaminating layer deposited on the surface of the nanoparticles. This contamination layer was removed using an HCl acidtreatment process. The photocatalytic activity using 500 mg/L of Fe0.5-TiO2 in a 10 mg/L of phenol solution increased significantly from 33% to 57%(about 73% increase in the performance), within 90 min of reaction time under visible light irradiation. This significant improvement was achieved by removing the iron oxide contamination layer from the surface of the nanoparticles and adjusting p H to mild acidic and basic pHs. 相似文献
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Hongxing Dai Hongxia Lin Jinmo Wu Fan Zhou Xiaolong Zhao Pengfei Lu Guanghui Sun Yuhan Song Yayun Li Xiaoyong Liu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):570-590
Semiconductor photocatalytic technology has shown great prospects in converting solar energy into chemical energy to mitigate energy crisis and solve environmental pollution problems. The key issue is the development of high-efficiency photocatalysts. Various strategies in the state-of-the-art advancements, such as heterostructure construction, heteroatom doping, metal/single atom loading, and defect engineering, have been presented for the graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based nanocomposite catalysts to design their surface chemical environments and internal electronic structures to make them more suitable for different photocatalytic applications. In this review, nanoarchitecture design, synthesis methods, photochemical properties, potential photocatalytic applications, and related reaction mechanisms of the modified high-efficiency carbon nitride-based photocatalysts were briefly summarized. The superior photocatalytic performance was identified to be associated with the enhanced visible-light response, fast photoinduced electron-hole separation, efficient charge migration, and increased unsaturated active sites. Moreover, the further advance of the visible-light harvesting and solar-to-energy conversions are proposed. 相似文献
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稀土元素掺杂二氧化钛催化剂光降解久效磷的研究 总被引:41,自引:0,他引:41
采用浸渍法制备稀土掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂,通过光催化降解农药久效磷的研究,发现掺杂稀土元素对TiO2的光催化性能有明显的影响,特别是Ce^4+、La^3+等能明显提高TiO2的光催活性,并讨论了催化剂的制备,光降解条件诸因素对光降解久效磷的影响。 相似文献
79.
采用沉淀法优化制备了纳米级Ce掺杂ZnO,利用BET,XRD,SEM,ICP-AES,UV-Vis DRS,FT-IR等手段对催化剂结构形态组成进行表征.提出内浸式光催化降解模式,考察液层厚度对透光率的影响,优化了Ce掺杂ZnO光催化降解罗丹明B实验条件,分析了其动力学和机理.结果表明,Ce掺杂比为3%(n:n),500℃热处理2h活性最高.催化剂呈球状,尺寸均匀,粒径80~100nm,BET比表面积12.9m2/g,测定掺杂量和理论值一致,Ce掺杂增加了光吸收.悬浮液"遮挡效应"对光透过率衰减显著,催化剂浓度为0.1g/100mL时UV254处光衰减率达到溶液的3倍.内浸式光催化降解1.0×10-5mol/L罗丹明B溶液,在15W紫外灯,pH值为7,温度30℃,催化剂投加量0.1g/250mL条件下,70min降解率达到92.5%,6次套用降解率保持在80%以上,降解过程符合一级动力学,反应速率常数0.05min-1. 相似文献
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