世界资源研究所

世界资源研究所(以下简称WRI)位于美国首都华盛顿特区,创立于1984年,创始人是詹姆斯·思裴斯(JamesGasSpeth)其研究对象主要包括延缓以致最终遏止全球变暖;扭转生态系统的恶化,使其为人类发展提供产品和服务,以打破传统的经济发展必以大量消耗有限的自然资源为代价的恶性循环;推动市场和企业在保护环境的过程中发现商机;确保公众获取与环境和资源使用相关的信息并参与决策过程。     

切实从源头治理水污染 维护和恢复城乡水生态

面对我国城镇化加速发展、水体污染日益严重的现状．一方面．我们应当以实事求是的态度对水体污染的成因进行系统分析；另一方面．必须坚持科学的发展观．积极借鉴学习先行国家的经验和教训．着眼于流域和城镇水体污染的整体治理和水生态的修复．聚焦于污染的主要来源——日益扩大的城镇和工矿企业．认真实施治理措施．积极推进科技创新和体制变革．促进水体污染的防治。     

Influence of new town development on the urban heat island - The case of the Bundang area

Five new towns have been developed around the Seoul metropolitan area since 1996. However, these new towns generate lots of traffic and related problems in the areas including those new towns and Seoul as a result of increases in population and a lack of ecological-self-sufficiency. Currently, construction of another new town is under deliberation, and what should be a major consider is the notion that the new town be located within a wide, green zone. Many studies have revealed that green space can play an important role in improving urban eco-meteorological capability and air quality. In order to analyze the urban heat island which will be created by the new urban development, and to investigate the local thermal environment and its negative effects caused by a change of land use type and urbanization, Landsat TM images were used for extraction of urban surface temperature according to changes of land use over the last 15 years. These data are analyzed together with digital land use and topographic information. As a study result, it was found the urban heat island of the study area from 198.5 to 1999 rapidly developed which showed a difference of mean temperature above 2.0. Before the Bundang new town construction the temperature of the residential area was the same as a forest, but during the new town construction in 1991 analysis revealed the creation of an urban heat island. The temperature of a forest whose size is over 50% of the investigation area was lowest, and thus the presence of a forest is believed to have a direct cooling effect on the urban environment and its surroundings. The mean temperature of the residential and commercial areas in the study was found to be 4.5 higher than the forest, and therefore this part of land use is believed to be the main factor causing the temperature increase of the urban heat island.     

车门框条滚压成形工艺及滚压线设计

以X110型车门为例,分析零件工艺性,介绍滚压成形工艺过程,强调在模具设计和制作中应注意的问题。设计由滚压、校正、滚焊和自动断料等工艺流程组成的滚压线,可作为类似滚压工艺参考。     

我国环境污染治理的障碍及对策

环境污染的现状 环境污染是指人类在生产、生活过程中向环境排放超过环境自净能力的物质或能量,从而降低环境质量,影响人类及其他生物生存和发展的现象.环境污染给人类社会造成的危害极大,据有关资料统计,我国环境污染与生态破坏造成的损失每年达2000多亿元.     

论废金属销售原价的构成

废金属的经营过程不是单纯的购销过程，而是一个经加工增值、充分利用的过程。现有的销售原价的内涵，不能反映现实，造成很多弊端，应予改革。     

预防水体黑臭的水质指标研究

水体黑臭的指标，是研究其成因，判断其黑芨科学合理地管理水体的重要内容，该文选择了与一黑臭生化过程有关的的一些参数，进行了理场和模拟试验测定研究，结果证明ＤＯ、ＢＯＤ５、硫酸还原菌数等，与水体黑臭具有较好的相关性。水体黑臭与不黑臭的临界指标为：ＣＨ－２１．５，ＤＯ＝１．８ｍｇ／Ｌ，Ｎ＝２０００个／ｍｌ，ＢＯＤ５＝１４ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

下行流人工湿地去除生活污水中氮磷的研究

用下行流人工湿地处理生活污水,分析了系统对TP,TN的处理效果,并将有无植物2种系统对污染物的去除效果进行对比.研究结果表明:下行流人工湿地对N,P都有很高的去除率;进水中TN,TP的浓度变化对出水中N,P含量影响不大,系统对N,P有一定的抗冲击能力;植物在污染物去除过程中起了一定的作用.     

运用过程分析法有效推进清洁生产

运用过程分析式清洁生产审计开展清洁生产，通过对工艺过程、作业活动的过程分析，充分查找物料流失环节及废弃物的排放点．不需过多的经济投入解决物料计量问题，不需用物料衡算方法，而且查找细致、全面、有效且易于操作，不易遗漏，更有利于企业的清洁生产。     

过程工业安全仪表系统的等级评定

介绍了安全整体性要求级别、安全联锁系统评定的内容、安全联锁系统评定的程序以及确定安全仪表联锁系统等级的方法,并介绍了安全保护层分析在安全联锁系统评定中的应用.