机载电子设备灌封材料在西沙环境下的耐老化性研究

目的考察机载电子设备常用灌封材料在西沙环境下的耐老化性能。方法开展西沙海洋环境下4种灌封材料的棚下暴露实验,暴晒实验时间为3年,分别通过测试表面电阻、体积电阻、介电常数、损耗角正切等手段研究其老化特点。结果 267有机硅、DC160有机硅两类样品外观未出现明显变化,且介电常数、损耗角正切、表面电阻、体积电阻均变化较小,112FR环氧树脂、8836聚氨酯两类样品出现变色、产生针孔起泡等现象,介电常数、损耗角正切、表面电阻和体积电阻均变化幅度较大。结论在机载电子设备选用绝缘灌封材料时,可优先选用267有机硅、DC160有机硅这两类灌封材料,112FR环氧树脂和8836聚氨酯谨慎选用。     

液化烃球罐泄漏温度场及材料适应性研究

针对高压储存的液化烃一旦发生泄漏,会迅速气化并吸热,使得球罐温度降低,严重时温度可能低于标准中允许的球罐材质最低适应温度的问题,建立球罐三维物理模型,基于CFD模拟的方法,采用雷诺时均的Navier-Stokes方程和k-ε湍流模型,分析球罐管线发生泄漏时球罐本体及周围环境的温度分布情况,探讨了不同泄漏孔径对球罐温度的影响。研究结果表明球罐发生泄漏时,球罐外部温度会明显降低,由于保温层的存在,球罐本体温度降幅不大。但在泄漏孔附近会形成较小的低温区,超过了16MnR材质的低温承受能力,存在较大的风险。     

复合蓄热材料的制备及性能测试

本文采用膨胀石墨(EG)作为载体,以不同比例月桂酸与棕榈酸的混合酸为相变蓄热材料来制备混合饱和脂肪酸/膨胀石墨复合材料,制备过程中采用超声震荡处理来使材料均匀混合吸附。然后,通过差式扫描量热仪(DSC)对复合蓄热材料的蓄热性能进行了分析,从而表明该复合材料在配比为1.5:1(月桂酸:棕榈酸)时的蓄热性能良好,在实验样品制备完成后通过肉眼对样品的观察能够得复合相变材料无泄漏的结论。     

废LCD面板有机材料资源化及无害化研究进展

文章在对废液晶显示面板有机材料的组成及其环境风险进行分析的基础上,对其去除、资源化及无害化技术进行了综述,分析了现有处理处置技术的优缺点,并对今后废LCD显示面板有机材料资源化及无害化技术开发提出了建议。     

第11届空间环境防护材料与结构国际会议（ICPMSE-11）征文通知

随着空间探索步伐的迈进,人们需要了解更多空间环境对航天器材料与结构的影响,以便开展针对性防护。现代技术的高速发展为防护材料与结构提供了广阔空间。空间环境防护材料与结构国际会议（ICPMSE）即在此背景下应运而生。首次会议于1992年召开,之后逐渐发展,吸引了加拿大、美国、亚洲、欧洲的工业界、科研机构及政府部门积极参与,成为空间环境防护业界的国际性大会。     

舰载短波天线现存问题及对策

从多年工作经验出发,综述了某测量船舰载短波天线使用过程中出现的主要问题及潜在严重后果,从材料、结构等方面对其进行了深入分析,指出环境考虑不足、材料选择不当、结构存在缺陷是引发以上问题的根本原因。同时,结合工程实践,就如何在现有条件下提高舰载短波天线的可靠性,分别从如何选用合适材料、改进结构设计给出了意见建议。     

山东省住建厅推广建筑节能与结构一体化技术

从山东省住房城乡建设厅获悉．山东将逐步推广建筑节能与结构一体化技术．今后每个城市每年将开工建设3个以上的示范工程项目。据了解．建筑节能与结构一体化是指通过采取一定的技术措施．采用相应的墙体材料及配套产品．使墙体本身的热工性能等指标达到节能标准要求．实现集保温隔热功能与围护结构功能于一体。与传统的外保温技术相比．它具有保温层寿命长、施工安全隐患少、保温性能良好、建筑成本低等优点。     

怎么才能降低海水淡化成本?

自主研发以提高关键材料和关键设备的国产化率,增强自主建设大型工程的能力是关键.我国海水淡化工程技术研究工作从1958年就开始了,其中,已投产和将投产的较大规模海水淡化企业包括山东黄岛发电厂、河北黄骅发电厂、大连石油七厂、河北王滩电厂等.海水淡化工程项目主要集中在北方,是因为北方地     

Removal of phosphate by Fe-coordinated amino-functionalized 3D mesoporous silicates hybrid materials

Phosphate removal from aqueous waste streams is an important approach to control the eutrophication downstream bodies of water. A Fe(III) coordinated amino-functionalized silicate adsorbent for phosphate adsorption was synthesized by a post-grafting and metal cation incorporation process. The surface structure of the adsorbent was characterized by X-ray di raction, N2 adsoropion/desoprotion technique, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The experimental results showed that the adsorption equilibrium data were well fitted to the Langmuir equation. The maximum adsorption capacity of the modified silicate material was 51.8 mg/g. The kinetic data from the adsorption of phosphate were fitted to pseudo second-order model. The phosphate adsorption was highly pH dependent and the relatively high removal of phosphate fell within the pH range 3.0–6.0. The coexistence of other anions in solutions has an adverse e ect on phosphate adsorption; a decrease in adsorption capacity followed the order of exogenous anions: F?? > SO2?? 4 > NO??3 > Cl??. In addition, the adsorbed phosphate could be desorbed by NaOH solutions. This silicate adsorbent with a large adsorption capacity and relatively high selectivity could be utilized for the removal of phosphate from aqueous waste streams or in aquatic environment.     

Remediation of copper polluted red soils with clay materials

Attapulgite and montmorillonite were utilized to remediate heavy metal polluted red soils in Guixi City, Jiangxi Province, China. The e ects of clay minerals on availability, chemical distribution, and biotoxicity of Cu and Zn were evaluated. The results provided a reference for the rational application of clay materials to remediate heavy metal contaminated soils. From the sorption experiment, the maximum adsorbed Cu2+ by attapulgite and montmorillonite was 1501 and 3741 mg/kg, respectively. After polluted red soil was amended with attapulgite or montmorillonite and cultured at 30 and 60 days, soil pH increased significantly compared to the control. An 8% increase in the amount of montmorillonite in soil and 30 days incubation decreased acid exchangeable Cu by 24.7% compared to the control red soil. Acid exchangeable Cu decreased with increasing amounts of attapulgite and montmorillonite, with best remediation e ect reached at a dose of 8%. Results also showed that the Cu poisoning e ect on earthworms was reduced with the addition of attapulgite and montmorillonite. Montmorillonite showed the best e ect, with the addition of a 2% dose the mortality of earthworms decreased from 60% to zero compared to the control. Our results indicated that the bioavailability of Cu in soils was reduced more e ectively with the application of montmorillonite than attapulgite.