五日生化需氧量(BOD5)测定方法探讨

本文针对GB／T7488-1987《水质五日生化需氧量(BOD5)稀释与接种法》中BOD5的测定和计算时接种稀释水的空白扣除方法，提出了直接测接种液的BOD5值，按接种液的比例在水样中进行扣除的方法，提高了BOD5值的准确性。更能反应BOD5的真实性。     

受污染水环境的修复技术

中国属于用水紧张的国家，又由于人口的增加，经济建设的发展，水环境受到了不同程度的污染，加重了水资源危机，受污染水环境的修复变得日趋紧迫。中论述了受污染水环境的现状及其修复原理和技术。     

妈湾电厂国气稀释采样系统

介绍了妈湾电厂烟气稀释采样系统的工作流程及实际运用情况，重点分析了采样探头稀释采样的原理及特点．     

浅谈成品油罐区消防技术与管理

通过介绍成品油罐区主要消防设备的技术性能,让油库职工掌握一定的理论知识;通过介绍成品油罐区消防安全工作的管理方法,使油罐区消防安全工作的管理规范化、科学化.     

矿用网式发泡器结构参数影响发泡性能规律实验研究

设计加工了一种新型矿用网式发泡器,针对网式发泡器在煤矿井下较大风压和水压条件下发泡倍数低的缺点,采用参数优化的方式对网式发泡器的发泡网层数、发泡网直径、发泡网间距、发泡网厚度以及泡沫除尘剂溶液出口距发泡网距离5个参数进行了优化实验。研究表明,随着发泡网层数和泡沫除尘剂溶液出口距发泡网距离的增大,发泡量呈现出先增大后减小的趋势;随着发泡网直径和发泡网厚度的减小,发泡倍数逐渐增大;随着发泡网间距增大,发泡量和发泡倍数逐渐增大后趋于稳定,优化后发泡器的发泡倍数可达53.57倍。     

Transport and fate of mercury under different hydrologic regimes in polluted stream in mining area

Seepage from Hg mine wastes and calcines contains high concentrations of mercury (Hg). Hg pollution is a major environmental problem in areas with abandoned mercury mines and retorting units. This study evaluates factors, especially the hydrological and sedimentary variables, governing temporal and spatial variation in levels and state of mercury in streams impacted by Hg contaminated runo . Samples were taken during di erent flow regimes in theWanshan Hg mining area in Guizhou Province, China. In its headwaters the sampled streams/rivers pass by several mine wastes and calcines with high concentration of Hg. Seepage causes serious Hg contamination to the downstream area. Concentrations of Hg in water samples showed significant seasonal variations. Periods of higher flow showed high concentrations of total Hg (THg) in water due to more particles being re-suspended and transported. The concentrations of major anions (e.g., Cl??, F??, NO3?? and SO4 2??) were lower during higher flow due to dilution. Due to both sedimentation of particles and dilution from tributaries the concentration of THg decreased from 2100 ng/L to background levels (< 50 ng/L) within 10 km distance downstream. Sedimentation is the main reason for the fast decrease of the concentration, it accounts for 69% and 60% for higher flow and lower flow regimes respectively in the upper part of the stream. Speciation calculation of the dissolved Hg fraction (DHg) (using Visual MINTEQ) showed that Hg(OH)2 associated with dissolved organic matter is the main form of Hg in dissolved phase in surface waters in Wanshan (over 95%).     

影响工业废水中BOD_5测定因素的分析与研究

采用稀释与接种法测定工业废水中的BOD5,并结合CODcr的测定结果,分析影响BOD5测定的因素如稀释倍数、接种液配比等条件进行试验后,得出了最佳试验条件,从而达到提高测定BOD5准确度的目的。     

UASB+接触氧化法处理CMC废水

CMC废水属于高盐分高有机物废水,废水COD为50 000~80 000 mg/L,含盐量为13%左右,不适合直接生化处理。本文采用CMC废水和循环冷却水按一定比例混合后一起处理,混合后的废水采用UASB+接触氧化法的处理工艺处理。工程运行表明:稀释后的CMC废水中的盐分稳定在1.4%以内,该处理工艺能够确保出水达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)中三级排放标准。     

生化需氧量测定的方法改进

生化需氧量测定中接种液的制备和稀释倍数的确定是2个关键的步骤，本文提出一种可行的制备接种液的方法，根据实践经验，总结出一种稀释倍数计算方法，适合在实际分析中使用。