Supercritical gasification for the treatment of o-cresol wastewater

The supercritical water gasification of phenolic wastewater without oxidant was performed to degrade pollutants and produce hydrogen-enriched gases. The simulated o-cresol wastewater was gasified at 440-650℃ and 27.6 MPa in a continuous Inconel 625 reactor with the residence time of 0.42-1.25 min. The influence of the reaction temperature, residence time, pressure, catalyst, oxidant and the pollutant concentration on the gasification efficiency was investigated. Higher temperature and longer residence time enhanced the o-cresol gasification. The TOC removal rate and hydrogen gasification rate were 90.6% and 194.6%, respectively, at the temperature of 650℃ and the residence time of 0.83 min. The product gas was mainly composed of H2, CO2, CFL and CO, among which the total molar percentage of H2 and CFL was higher than 50%. The gasification efficiency decreased with the pollutant concentration increasing. Both the catalyst and oxidant could accelerate the hydrocarbon gasification at a lower reaction temperature, in which the catalyst promoted H2 production and the oxidant enhanced CO2 generation. The intermediates of liquid effluents were analyzed and phenol was found to be the main composition. The results indicate that the supercritical gasification is a promising way for the treatment of hazardous organic wastewater.     

华油天然气股份有限公司

为优化国家能源结构,大力推广新能源,华油天然气股份有限公司于2009年08月在广安投资组建华油天然气广安有限公司,负责落实中石油领导和广安市政府共同提出的气化广安项目。     

生物质气化装置

正由大连鑫宝生物质能有限公司开发的生物质气化装置,适用于小城镇生物质气化站。主要技术内容一、基本原理利用农作物废弃物和城市有机垃圾作原料在气体发生器中进行缺氧燃烧,产生可燃气体,经净化和压缩后通过管道供给用户     

预防NCl_3在液氯气化器、液氯钢瓶中的富集

分析了ＮＣｌ３生成和富集的原因，提出了液氯气化器排污和定期清洗、加强液氯钢瓶的管理、催化分解ＮＣｌ３、盐水除铵（胺）等管理和技术措施。     

环保型煤炭开采与利用技术--煤炭地下气化

介绍了煤炭地下气化技术的开发与应用，相比传统煤炭开采燃用技术，煤炭地下气化实现了煤炭清洁开采与利用，指出煤炭地下气化技术是环保型开采与利用技术，应用积极推广利用。     

SM-I新型生物质——煤双燃料气化炉设计研究

研究探讨了一种既可用秸杆又可用煤为燃料的双燃料家用经济型热裂解气化炉新技术，并对其设计原理和方法进行了研究及探讨。     

生物质转化利用技术研究进展

综述了当前国内外生物质转化利用技术的原理和特点,分析了生物质转化利用技术的研究现状以及存在的问题,展望了生物质利用的发展前景     

等离子点火与微油点火的节能性分析

简述等离子点火与微油．点火技术的工作原理，从功能上和经济上进行的对等离子和微油点火进行分析比较。