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Influence of sunlight on the proliferation of cyanobacterial blooms and its potential applications in Lake Taihu, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
To learn the relationship between sunlight intensity and cyanobacterial proliferations for the further control of the heavy blooms, enclosure experiment were conducted in Meiliang Bay, Lake Taihu by regulating the natural light intensities with different shading ratio (0% (full sunlight), 10%, 25%, 50% and 75% of original natural sunlight intensities) from September to November in 2010. The results indicated that phytoplankton biomass (mean) decreased significantly when the shading ratios reached 50% or more. Higher shading ratios (e.g. 75%) were very efficient in controlling the average and total cyanobacterialbloom biomass, while 50% shading ratio was proven very effective either in controlling the peak value of phytoplankton biomass or postponing the occurrence of cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Talhu. In addition, phytoplankton composition and photosynthesis efficiency were also affected by altering the shading ratios, and in turn, they might also act on phytoplankton growth. Based on the results from the present study, intermediate shading strategies such as regulation of water level or turbidity through the hydrology regulations would probably be an effective and efficient method in controlling cyanobacterial blooms in large and shallow lakes. 相似文献
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Effects of environmental factors on sulfamethoxazole photodegradation under simulated sunlight irradiation: Kinetics and mechanism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To advance the knowledge of the environmental fate of sulfamethoxazole (SMX), we systematically investigated the effects of natural water constituents and synthetic substances (i.e., TiO2 nanoparticles (nTiO2) and Ti-doped β-Bi2O3 (NTB)) on the photodegradation kinetics of SMX under xenon lamp irradiation. The photolysis of SMX in aqueous solution followed first-order kinetics. Our results showed that higher concentrations of SMX, fulvic acid, suspended sediments, NTB and higher pH value decreased the photodegradation rates of SMX, whereas H2O2 improved the SMX photodegradation. TiO2 nanoparticles had a dual effect on photodegradation due to their photocatalytic activity and photoabsorption of photons. No intermediates more toxic toward Vibrio fischeri than SMX were produced after direct photolysis and photocatalytic degradation for 3 hr. The photolysis of SMX involved three pathways: hydroxylation, cleavage of the sulfonamide bond, and fragmentation of the isoxazole ring. This study lays the groundwork for a better understanding of the environmental fate of SMX. 相似文献
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众所周知,地球上的资源已日趋短缺,照此发展,有朝一日终将走向枯竭,因此人们不断探索寻求着新能源的出现.幸运的是,目前科研人员在新能源领域已经取得了骄人进展和非凡业绩,具体表现在将阳光、熔岩和海浪转化为替代能源,并利用各种方法向太空要能源. 相似文献
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《再生资源与循环经济》2009,2(7):F0002-F0002
2009年7月3日,是天津滨海英驰集团有限公司具有历史意义的一天。天津滨海英驰集团有限公司与广东揭阳光大贸易有限公司就天津静海子牙再生资源循环经济产业园区建设签订了合作协议。 相似文献