基于正交试验方法的毛细矩形槽道平均流速影响因素分析

目的 分析毛细矩形槽道平均流速的影响因素.方法 通过公式推导毛细矩形槽道平均流速的有关影响因素,并且从中提取出部分因素,选用三因素三水平的正交试验表对流速进行分析,三因素分别为槽道宽度、槽道深度、槽道长度.通过CFX仿真得出对应的平均流速.结果 得到了各因素水平变化对毛细矩形槽道平均流速的影响程度.槽道宽度及槽道深度对...     

Hydrothermal liquefaction phase behavior of microalgae & model compounds in fused silica capillary reactor

A fused silica capillary reactor combined with a heating/cooling stage, a microscope and a digital camera were used to investigate phase behavior during the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae (Dunaliella tertiolecta) and model compounds, including soya protein and glycine, starch, glucose and xylose, stearic acid and palmitic acid. Bubbles were generated at 246°C and disappeared at 360°C upon heating when Dunaliella tertiolecta used as feedstocks. Moreover, liquid products were generated at 300°C upon heating and oily liquid products began to separate out at 250°C upon cooling. The phase behavior of soya protein was similar to that of the Dunaliella tertiolecta. Meanwhile, there only observed the bubbles generation during hydrothermal liquefaction of glycine. Heating the starch, glucose and xylose above 350°C generated black solids from carbonization. Stearic acid and palmitic acid only had the process of melting, dissolution, dispersion and precipitation.     

粗石英砂层厚度及倾角对核废物处置库顶盖毛细屏障效应的影响

毛细屏障作为核废物处置库顶盖的工程屏障之一,已经在国内外得到了广泛应用.采用箱体实验方法,研究了非饱和稳定流条件下粗石英砂层厚度和倾角对毛细屏障效应的影响.结果表明,随着粗石英砂层厚度的增大,水分的相对绕流量增大,毛细屏障效应增强;随着粗石英砂层倾角的增大,其表面积水减少,水的横向流动能力增强,毛细屏障效应增强.     

星形大分子液晶在气相色谱分析中的应用研究

将首次合成的偶氮苯硅氧烷类星形液晶大分子化合物用于毛细管柱气相色谱固定液 ,在其相转变温度附近具有良好的选择性 ,成功地分离了二甲酚异构体。     

养殖海水中有机磷农药的毛细管气相色谱分析

本文介绍了毛细管气相色谱测定养殖海水中一组化学结构上相近、且被广泛使用的有机磷农药分析方法。样品经ＣＨＣｌ３萃取，无水Ｎａ２ＳＯ４脱水和Ｋ－Ｏ浓缩器后，用装有ＦＰＤ检测器的毛细管气相色谱测定。在本分析方法中设置的色谱条件下，该组有机磷农药能够被较好的分离；０．０１５、０．１５和１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ量级的添加部回收率为９７．８±８．７％－－１０３．３±６．７％，变异系数为３．６－７．８，本方法的了低检出浓     

胶束电动毛细管色谱对水中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯降解历程的研究

研究了邻苯二甲酸二甲酯在臭氧氧化和二氧化钛光催化氧化两种条件下的氧化降解历程。采用胶束电动毛细管色谱技术对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯降解反应的中间产物和终产物进行跟踪分析。初步认为 ,臭氧氧化邻苯二甲酸二甲酯时 ,首先是侧链反应 ,生成邻苯二甲酸 ,然后再进一步氧化降解。而TiO2 光催化氧化时 ,则为自由基直接攻击苯环 ,开环生成链状化合物 ,最终降解为CO2 和H2 O。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定椰子壳水解液中的糖

采用衍生化—萃取法处理含糖样品 ,毛细管气相色谱测定糖的方法 ,测定了椰子壳水解液中糖的含量。结果表明 ,该方法简便、可靠 ,方法的相对标准偏差小于 5 %     

毛细柱气相色谱法测定天然水中痕量铍、铝、铬

介绍一个用毛细柱气相色谱法同时测定铍、铝、铬酌新方法。在pH为5.6的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液中,铍、铝、铬与三氟乙酰丙酮生成挥发性和热稳定性的金属整合物。可萃取至苯中,注射至熔融石英WCOT OV—101柱上,在140℃分离测定,用电子捕获检测器检测。铍、铝、铬的回收率分别为83—103％,88—105％,90—103％。变异系数分别为6.5％,6.5％,2.0％。可用于天然水中亚ppb级铍、铝、铬的分析。测定了海水、河口水、矿泉水、雪水等样品。     

空气与废气中的正丁烷、丁酮、醋酸异丙酯的快速测定法

采用活性炭吸附，二硫化碳解析，毛细管气相色谱法同时测定空气与废气中的正丁烷、丁酮、醋酸异丙酯，采样体积以45L计，方法最低检出限分别为：正丁烷0．002mg／m^3，丁酮0.0024mg／m^3，醋酸异丙酯0．0028mg／m^3。     

Determination of trace amounts of chlorinated insecticides and fungicides in ginseng using capillary gas chromatography and ~(63)Ni electron capture detector

A method for the simultaneous determination of a series of chlorinated insecticides and fungicides as residues in ginseng is presented in this article. Pulverized samples are subjected to Soxhlet extraction with acetone-petroleum ether and the extract is partitioned between petroleum ether and aqueous sodium sulfate solution (2:98). The combined petroleum ether phase is cleaned up by sulfuric acid and analyzed by capillary gas chromatography using 63Ni electron capture detector. Recoveries from the different concentrations for 11 kinds of chlorinated insecticides and fungicides are between 92.40 and 103.7% with coefficients of variations ranged 1.22 and 9.53% without samples, and between 89.00% and 104.10% with coefficients of variations between 1.16% and 9.16% with samples. The detection limits are 0.2- 7.0 ng/kg.