双波长紫外分光光度法测定渗滤液COD的研究

针对重铬酸钾法测定COD药剂耗费高、操作时间长、连续监测难、废液二次污染等问题,以垃圾渗滤液为例,阐述了双波长紫外分光光度法预测污水COD的操作方法及其消除悬浮物干扰的原理。结果表明,在水样悬浮物波动较大时,选取272 nm及550 nm的双波长预测模型较单波长预测模型和神经网络预测模型的预测结果更为准确。无需对水样进行任何化学预处理,不需过膜,便可消除悬浮物对测定结果的干扰,是一种准确、便捷的COD测定方法。     

一种检测水体总氮的多技术协同氧化消解装置

在分析比较前人方法的基础上,研究开发了一套集臭氧、紫外、超声雾化、高压静放电等多技术协同的氧化消解装置,对含氮水样进行连续消解,将水中含氮物质中的N氧化为NO3-,从而测定水中的总氮。通过实验可以确定最佳消解条件,计算出总氮氧化的转化率,并进行精密度、准确度检验。本法具有无需添加化学氧化剂,总氮氧化率高和消解速度快,精密度、准确度高等特点。     

氢化物原子荧光法测量环境水样中铅含量

铅污染已经成为我国环境保护工作中一个热点问题,快捷、准确测量铅的含量是环境保护部门预防、处理铅污染工作的决策前提。文中介绍氢化物原子荧光法测量水样中铅含量的方法原理、分析步骤及技术细节,并通过试验认证方法的可行与优点。     

Differential global profiling as a new analytical strategy for revealing micropollutant treatment by-products: application to ethinylestradiol and chlorination water treatment

The detection and structural elucidation of micropollutants treatment by-products are major issues to estimate efficiencies of the processes employed for drinking water production versus endocrine disruptive compounds contamination. This issue was mainly investigated at the laboratory scale and in high concentration conditions. However, potential by-products generated after chlorination can be influenced by the dilution factor employed in real conditions. The present study proposes a new methodology borrowed to the metabolomic science, using liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry, in order to reveal potential chlorination by-products of ethinylestradiol in spiked real water samples at the part-per-billion level (5 μg L⁻¹). Conventional targeted measurements first demonstrated that chlorination with sodium hypochlorite (0.8 mg L⁻¹) led to removals of ethinylestradiol over 97%. Then, the developed differential global profiling approach permitted to reveal eight chlorination by-products of EE2, six of them being described for the first time. Among these eight halogenated compounds, five have been structurally identified, demonstrating the potential capabilities of this new methodology applied to environmental samples.     

江淮地区断层气CO_2观测初析

对淮阴区政府内和洪泽县被单厂内的两个观测点的地质情况作了介绍 ,对该两点的断层气CO2 观测资料及其方法作了分析研究 ,提出了江淮地区开展断层气CO2 观测应注意的问题。认为CO2快速测定法可作为市、县地震部门开展地震前兆观测工作较为理想的方法。     

用微生物传感器测定BOD的研究

本研究选用性能优良的微生物,采用夹层法制备微生物并解决了其菌体易流失的问题,与氧电极组装成ＢＯＤ传感器。     

水中除草剂阿特拉津的测定

采用二氯甲烷液液萃取-氮吹浓缩-丙酮定容去除干扰物,用气相色谱检测水中的阿特拉津,根据保留时间定性,外标法定量.本方法适用于水中阿特拉津的残留量分析,最低检测浓度为4.51×10-2 μg∕L.