城市垃圾与可持续发展

论述了城市垃圾问题的现状。指出要实现城市的可持续发展，必须实现思想意识上的革命性转变，将垃圾视为推动经济、社会持续发展的“资源”，有效地管理和综合利用垃圾，使垃圾为人类造福。     

污泥处置与资源化新技术探讨

文章系统地综述了国内外城市污泥处置与利用的现状，讨论了近年来污泥处置以及资源化新技术的研究进展。指出污泥的减量化、资源化和无害化是符合我国的实际情况的污泥处置方法。     

雨水资源与雨水资源的评价

本文论述了雨水资源和目前世界各地雨水利用的概况,提出了家庭用水和农业用水雨水资源评价的计算方法。     

TILE RATIONALE FOR OHIO'S DETERGENT PHOSPHORUS BAN1

ABSTRACT: Ohio signed into law a detergent phosphorus ban on March 26, 1988. This law limits the elemental phosphorus content of household laundry detergents to 0.5 percent in all 35 Lake Erie counties in Ohio by 1990. Ohio's detergent phosphorus ban will help non-compliant municipal wastewater treatment plants achieve compliance with the 1 mg/L effluent phosphorus standard. By limiting the phosphorus content of household laundry detergents, Ohio will also benefit from less phosphorus entering surface waters from combined sewer overflows, communities with treatment plant bypasses, and riparian homes with septic tanks. This is important because most of the phosphorus in laundry detergents is in the bioavailable form and Ohio's Lake Erie shoreline is particularly sensitive to Cladophora problems. When viewed in conjunction with reduced chemical costs for phosphorus removal and savings in sludge disposal costs, Ohio's detergent phosphorus ban is a pragmatic component of an international phosphorus management strategy to protect the Great Lakes.     

RESIDENTIAL WATER DEMAND IN METRO MANILA1

ABSTRACT: An econometric demand function is estimated for residential water use in Metropolitan Manila. Regression results using annual time series data from 1970 to 1981 show that residential water consumption responds to changes in economic variables. Residential demand showed an income (household) elasticity of 0.542 and a combined price elasticity of -0.287. Implications for planning and management are discussed.     

Control of environmental impact with modern chemical technology

Here are assembled representative excerpts from a new text in applied chemistry. They illustrate the well-referenced treatment of industrial processes that are here considered with their related emission control problems and solutions. A brief account of general aspects of the industry is followed by surveys of the significance and technical aspects of air and water pollution chemistry. Consideration is given to emission avoidance or containment, waste treatment, and waste disposal options as they relate to both of these environmental areas. Details of salt recovery and the products of brine electrolysis plus environmental aspects of these operations are treated as examples of some of the processes discussed. Also covered are fertilizer constituent preparation, formulation, and use with consideration of the large-scale effects of each of these activities. Detailed reference is made to the chemical technology and emission control aspects of the pulp and paper industry and refinery operations. Throughout, integral process changes and waste recycling practices are directly related to emission control aspects of each process in a way to be useful to the student and professional alike. These excerpts are extracted from one of the first, single volume accounts to take this unified approach to the subject.Extract from the bookModern Chemical Technology and Emission Control by M. B. Hocking, published by Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo (1985).     

生物转盘在污水生物处理中的研究进展

生物转盘是污水处理的一种有效手段.从生物转盘的基本特性和处理原理出发,对不同的生物转盘类型进行了比较,讨论了生物转盘的应用进展、在实际应用中的影响因素等问题,并在此基础上对生物转盘的改进措施及研究前景进行了展望.     

生化法在炼油厂污水处理中的应用

生化法因其处理成本低、运行稳定可靠等优点，在炼油污水处理中得到了广泛的应用。就目前炼油厂在污水处理中所应用的主要生化法进行了分类、综述及前景展望。     

对民用煤气的安全性分析

民用煤气具有使用量大、使用范围广,发生事故后果严重等特点.本文从民用煤气设备的选购、煤气泄露事故的应急处理、煤气中毒的症状以及救助等方面,对民用煤气的安全性进行了分析,有助于防止民用煤气事故的发生,也可以为煤气中毒、爆炸事故的分析作为参考.     

基于射流技术的生物转盘处理生活污水的试验研究

试验研究基于射流技术的生物转盘处理生活污水的特性，讨论污水流量、气水比对处理效果的影响，总结系统的最佳运行参数。试验系统通过射流曝气器可同时实现自吸污水、混合曝气及驱动转盘。结果显示，该系统对生活污水CODcr的去除率达80％以上。