阿油槽岩溶塌陷浅析

文章阐述分析了阿油槽地区岩溶塌陷的水文地质背景,对该地区产生岩溶塌陷的基本条件、诱发因素及形成过程进行了分析,并针对其具体情况提出了岩溶防治及治理的措施.     

消防员运动性疲劳监测量表的应用研究

为探索消防员训练疲劳的监测方法及评价手段,通过对《运动员训练状态监测量表》的跨行业检验,分析了消防员运动性疲劳的产生因子;编制了监测量表共42道题目,包括:情绪应激、生理疲劳、心理疲劳3个应激分量表以及自我效能、体能恢复、自我调节、睡眠质量4个恢复分量表;统计得出量表筛查参考值,提出恢复对策。研究结果表明:量表总得分＜152分为正常;152~<167分为轻度疲劳;≥167分为中重度疲劳;应激分量表＜78分为正常;78~<88分为应激过度轻度疲劳;≥88分为应激过度中重度疲劳;恢复分量表＜96分为正常;96~<103分为恢复不足轻度疲劳;≥103分为恢复不足中重度疲劳。     

水平接地极泄散雷电流对临近埋地管道危害影响分析

为分析水平接地极泄散雷电流对临近埋地管道产生的暂态电磁干扰危害,通过EMTP软件建立水平接地极和埋地管道模型,考虑水平接地极与管道间的感性耦合和阻性耦合,采用多元回归分析法讨论土壤电阻率、水平接地极与管道间距、管道埋深、雷电流幅值等因素对管道防腐层感应电压的影响,最后讨论感应电流对管道腐蚀的影响。结果表明:离雷电流注入点越远,管道防腐层感应电流和感应电压幅值越低;感应电压受土壤电阻率、水平接地极与管道水平间距、管道埋深、雷电流幅值等因素影响明显,与土壤电阻率和雷电流幅值呈正相关,与管道埋深和水平接地极与管道水平间距呈负相关;土壤电阻率对管道腐蚀程度影响较大,土壤电阻率越低,管道腐蚀越严重;为保护防腐层和管道安全,水平接地极与管道间需保持一定安全距离。     

The role of other orientation in reactions to social and economic leader–member exchange relationships

In this study, we investigate, through two study samples, whether relationships between social leader–member exchange (SLMX) and economic leader–member exchange (ELMX) relationships and outcomes differ depending on the followers' level of other orientation or the extent to which they are concerned for the welfare of others. We propose that followers with higher other orientation would respond less negatively to higher levels of ELMX and more positively to higher levels of SLMX because they are less likely to engage in behaviors based on rational and self‐interested calculations. In Study 1 (N = 200), we found that higher other orientation mitigated ELMX's negative relations with affective commitment and turnover intention. In Study 2 (N = 4,518), we both replicated the findings from Study 1 and also found that higher other orientation mitigated ELMX's negative relations with work effort. We also uncovered a weaker positive relationship between SLMX and organizational citizenship behavior for followers with higher other orientation.     

根系分泌作用及其诱导机制

根系分泌作用及其实现植物对胁迫环境的适应,是近年来根际学领域的一个研究热点.文章评述了环境胁迫对植物根分泌物组成、含量的影响以及植物根系分泌的四种诱导假设;并对环境胁迫条件下的信号传递及根系分泌作用的生理及分子生物学基础进行了讨论.在此基础上,认为特定根分泌物的分泌是植物在进化过程中适应环境胁迫的实质.     

微波诱导催化剂Fe2O3／沸石氧化处理印染废水

以自制改性沸石为催化剂,通过微波诱导氧化技术,对活性嫩黄模拟废水进行氧化处理。采用尿素均匀沉淀包裹法制备Fe2O3／沸石微波诱导催化剂。利用SEM、XRD、IR等分析手段分别对催化剂的表面形态、物相结构等特性进行表征。实验考察了催化剂用量、微波辐射时间、微波辐射功率对活性嫩黄废水的降解效果。结果表明：在催化剂用量3g／L、微波功率900W、辐射时间4min的条件下,对50mg／L活性嫩黄的处理率达到97％。     

基于改进层次分析法的化工园区应急能力评估研究

本文采用诱导矩阵的方法对层次分析法进行改进,并将整个计算过程计算机程序化。再利用改进的层次分析法计算出化工园区应急能力各因素的权重。最后根据各因素权重以及各因素的打分情况得到园区的应急能力等级。结果表明：对改进的层次分析法程序化会提高分析速度和精度,并且通过各因素权重分析,对园区的应急能力的改善提出针对性建议。     

Linking workplace incivility to citizenship performance: The combined effects of affective commitment and conscientiousness

Although all human relationships are believed to generally adhere to the basic tenets of social exchange theory, recent research suggests that exchange processes may vary as a function of individual differences. We tested this possibility by examining whether the effects of uncivil workplace exchanges on employee attitudes and behavior were moderated by conscientiousness. Using matched data from 190 job incumbents and their supervisors, we found (i) the effect of workplace incivility on citizenship performance to be transmitted through affective commitment and (ii) the strength of this effect to depend on individual differences in conscientiousness. As such, the overall pattern of relationships supported moderated mediation, in that, the indirect effect of workplace incivility on citizenship performance through affective commitment was stronger for individuals high (as compared with those low) in conscientiousness. These findings broaden the focus of prior research by illustrating that, in addition to the mediating effects of cognitive and stress‐based factors, social exchange processes are important for understanding incivility's adverse effects on citizenship performance and that such exchanges are moderated by individual differences in conscientiousness. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

深埋突出煤层深孔控制爆破致裂机理和防突效果研究

基于理论分析和数值模拟,探究深孔控制爆破技术在深埋低透高瓦斯煤层防突方面的适用性。考虑爆炸波、爆生气体、煤层原始瓦斯压力、煤层地应力对裂隙的作用。研究深埋低透高瓦斯煤层深孔控制爆破裂隙的扩展的过程、机理及防突效果。对比了理论分析结果和典型的现场试验结果。得出的结论是,煤层深孔控制爆破致裂,是在爆炸波的动态冲击震裂和爆生气体及煤层瓦斯压力的尖劈压裂作用下共同完成的;深埋高应力煤层深孔控制爆破机理与常规浅孔采掘爆破机理不同;控制孔在高应力煤层中的导裂作用并不显著,其主要起到卸压孔和抽放孔的作用。几个典型的高应力低透突出煤层的工程实践表明,采用深孔控制爆破技术后,均获得良好的增透效果,且均未发生煤与瓦斯突出事故。     

Natech事件风险评估研究进展

Natech(自然灾害诱发事故灾难)事件在全球大范围内发生,造成了严重的人员伤亡、经济损失和环境破坏,已经成为风险评估领域新的研究热点之一。回顾了Natech事件的相似研究和被单独提出后的研究历程,包括:灾害链和灾害链式理论研究、多米诺效应研究和Natech事件定量风险评估研究。简要评析了目前主要的三类Natech事件研究思路:损失模型、评估指标体系和预警时间指标,并根据Natech风险评估结果,对应对Natech事件提出建议。