加强完善我国环境统计管理机构及基础能力建设的建议

在当前国家欲扩大内需、大幅增加环保投入的背景下,我国环境保护部门应抓住机遇,提高和加强环境管理机构建设及基础能力建设。本文分析了我国环境统计报表制度现状及环境统计工作中存在的主要问题,并提出了自己的建议。     

丽江大研古城古建筑消防安全对策

通过对丽江大研古城的实地调查,分析了古城古建筑的火灾隐患,提出了古城消防安全的对策,以更好地保证我国古建筑的消防安全.     

离奇的城市人造风

通过对建筑的高层化影响定义了城市人造风的产生,从城市人造风的成因,评价与控制等多方面对城市人造风进行简要分析和讨论。并提出控制在城市总体规划、绿地的主要分量、街道走向等方面;利用这个通风渠道净化污染物,提高城市环境的舒适度。     

城市噪声环境下宾馆的防噪分析

城市宾馆的噪声控制状况普遍不佳。针对目前这种情况,宾馆在选址及总平面布置方面应作周密考虑,尤其要注意客房的单体设计及相应的建筑隔声处理,包括朝向、间距和围护结构（如门窗、走廊）等相关问题。     

Determining indoor air quality and identifying the origin of odour episodes in indoor environments

A methodology for identifying volatile organic compounds (VOC) and determining air quality of indoor air has been developed. The air samples are collected using pump samplers by the inhabitants when they perceive odorous and/or discomfort episodes. Glass multi-sorbent tubes are connected to the pump samplers for the retention of VOC. The analysis is performed by automatic thermal desorption (ATD) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). This methodology can be applied in cases of sick building syndrome (SBS) evaluation, in which building occupants experience a series of varied symptoms that appear to be linked to time spent in the building. Chemical pollutants concentrations (e.g., VOC) have been described to contribute to SBS. To exemplify the methodology, a qualitative determination and an evaluation of VOC present were performed in a dwelling where the occupants experienced the SBS symptoms. Higher total VOC (TVOC) value was detected in episodes in indoor air (1.33 ( 1.53 mg/m3) compared to outdoor air (0.71 ( 0.46 mg/m3). The concentrations of individual VOCs, such as ethanol, acetone, isopropanol, 1-butanol, acetic acid, acetonitrile and 1-metoxy-2-propanol, were also higher than the expected for a standard dwelling. The external source of VOC was found to be a not declared activity of storage and manipulation of solvents located at the bottom of a contiguous building.     

浅析加强基层环保能力建设

围绕环境监察队伍执法能力和环境应急能力等关键问题,结合基层环境监察工作的经验,提出了加强环保能力建设的对策。     

内蒙古自治区应急监测预警体系建设思路

随着内蒙古自治区经济的飞速发展,带来了一系列的环境风险问题。自治区也应该建立与之相配套的应急监测预警体系,本文着重介绍了该体系建设的相关内容。     

工业园区的环境管理

为适应经济发展和城市功能区调整的需要,工业园区成为近年来工业发展的的一种新型的产业集群模式。随着工业园区的发展,工业园区的环境管理问题日益突出,本文从环境管理的形成及基本特征入手,分析了工业园区的环境管理中出现的问题并提出相应的解决对策,为园区管理构建科学的管理体系,促进工业园区的科学发展。     

Perspectives on social capacity building for natural hazards: outlining an emerging field of research and practice in Europe

Social capacity building for natural hazards is a topic increasingly gaining relevance not only for so-called developing countries but also for European welfare states which are continuously challenged by the social, economic and ecological impacts of natural hazards. Following an outline of recent governance changes with regard to natural hazards, we develop a heuristic model of social capacity building by taking into account a wide range of existing expertise from different fields of research. Particular attention is paid to social vulnerability and its assessment, as well as to risk communication and risk education as specific strategies of social capacity building. We propose to distinguish between interventionist and participatory approaches, thus enabling for a better understanding of existing practices of social capacity building as well as their particular strengths and weaknesses. By way of conclusion, we encourage more research on social capacity building for natural hazards in the European context which at present is highly diverse and, at least in parts, only poorly investigated.     

电站运营对北溪下游水质影响探讨及改进建议

通过对利水电站坝上、坝下布设监测断面,进行为期近一个月的枯水期水质监测,分析上下游水质的变化以期对梯级电站的建设与运营对北溪下游水质的影响进行研究,认为梯级电站的建设运行,形成梯级水库,流速变缓,大气覆氧能力降低,水中溶解氧下降,导致水体自净能力减弱,使水环境容量降低,对污染物的稀释、混合和降解能力减弱,湖库富营养化是水库的主要生态环境问题。为此,提出污染防治对策,并提出当上游污染水团下泄时,作为补救和改善水质时电站应采取的运行方式,为今后河流的突发污染防治、水质保护与改善提供经验借鉴。