《巴黎协定》下自愿碳市场的运行模式及对我国的影响

制定净零排放目标的企业数量快速增长助推自愿碳市场迅猛发展。由于能够吸引私营部门资金、降低新兴技术成本、助力难减排领域的减排行动,自愿碳市场可在弥合目前的减排差距方面发挥重要作用。《巴黎协定》确定的全球温升控制目标促进了碳中和行动的广泛开展,对自愿碳市场的运行提出了新的要求。本文深入分析了自愿碳市场在新气候治理阶段中面临的机遇和挑战,识别了影响未来自愿碳市场运行的关键要素,总结了自愿碳市场的四种主要运行模式及其发展路径。同时,本文从项目开发商、需求侧企业和政府等三个层面系统分析了新形势下自愿碳市场对我国的影响并给出了对策建议。     

中和-氧化-絮凝调节法处理硫酸废水

从技术经济角度分析探讨了含砷硫酸生产废水的中和 氧化 絮凝调节法处理工艺的可行性。结果表明 ,处理这类废水 ,所用中和剂和氧化剂分别以废氨水和双氧水为佳 ,并针对废水本身的理化特性进行絮凝调节法深度处理 ,效果明显 ,工艺流程简便可行 ,具有显著的环境和经济效益     

徐庄煤矿主要通风机性能测定及分析研究

系统介绍矿井主要通风机的测试过程及相关方法,并以徐庄煤矿的风机测定为例,应用合理的测试及计算方法,进行相关参数的计算并绘制风机性能曲线图;同时,对主通风机出厂曲线和风机初始安装性能曲线进行对比,得出徐庄煤矿主要通风机的运行变化规律,为保证其安全高效运行和风量调节提供可靠的理论依据。对测定结果进行总结、对比和分析的同时,还提出应注意的问题。     

Legal measures to reduce marine environmental risks of seawater desalination in China

Seawater desalination has become the focus of many countries to solve the problem of lacking freshwater resources. Seawater desalination in China launched in the 1960s and has developed rapidly since entering into the 21st Century. However, the technology of seawater desalination causes marine environmental pollution. After exploring the regulatory framework and legal system of reducing environmental risks of seawater desalination in China, it can be found that the existing regulatory framework and legal system have played a positive role in the treatment of seawater desalination, but it is undeniable that there are still many problems. How to effectively prevent or reduce the marine environment risks caused by seawater desalination and improve the existing regulatory framework and legal system in China are discussed. Specifically, in addition to further improve the Marine Environmental Protection Law, China shall integrate seawater desalination into unified regulation of marine resources, clarify statutory functions of various regulatory departments, improve the coordination mechanism, and promote marine environment and ecology protection by institutional construction.     

节庆营销对景区年内客流量的边际弹性及调节限度--以内蒙古阿拉善盟5个4A级景区为例

节庆营销是影响旅游活动年内变化的重要因素。优化节庆活动,拉长旅游活动“旺季”,是推动旅游业平稳发展的重要问题。以内蒙古阿拉善盟5个4A级景区为例,采用带虚拟变量的回归模型分析了节庆营销对景区客流量年内变化的边际弹性。结果发现:5个景区4年节庆活动边际弹性≥3.0,气候舒适度边际弹性≥1.0。为缓解旅游活动的年内集中性,需要把节庆活动调整至4—9月,平滑客流量的年内分布。     

膜生物反应器工艺联合曝气系统的可行性研究及工程实践

针对目前膜生物反应器(MBR)工程中曝气系统设计与控制方面存在的问题,提出将膜池与生物池曝气管连通并联合调控的工程改造方案,以实现节能降耗的目标。以某实际MBR工程为对象,分别基于伯努利方程和Fluent软件进行计算、模拟和分析,对工程改造方案的可行性、管路与设备等选型进行了研究。结果表明,提出的改造方案是可行的,工程应采用DN250连通管,采用手动蝶阀作为降压阀、电动蝶阀作为调控阀联合工作,可以满足控制需求。据此进行工程改造,系统试运行正常并可以节约14%的能耗,对类似工程设计和改造具有指导意义。     

考虑心理阈值的突发事件多部门应急决策动态调整方法

针对多部门协同参与应急决策并执行应急方案的情形,提出一种考虑心理阈值的多部门应急决策动态调整方法。首先,将各部门的心理参照点作为识别框架,合成各部门心理参照点的基本概率分配,得到部门协同心理参照点;然后,引入心理阈值区间量化描述决策部门的心理行为,并结合部门协同心理参照点,得到不同情景关于经济损失和人员伤亡的满意度,进而合成情景属性满意度,计算各备选方案的总体满意度,并对方案排序择优;最后,通过案例分析验证本文提出方法的有效性和适用性。     

Consequential cognition: Exploring how attribution theory sheds new light on the firm‐level consequences of product recalls

It is unclear why some firms suffer greater negative consequences than others following a product recall. To shed light on this question, we extend attribution theory to the firm level to explore how consumers engage in an attributional process following product recalls that shapes their responses to firms. Integrating attribution theory and the demand side theoretical perspective, we assert that consumer judgments of responsibility toward manufacturers are shaped by causal data regarding the locus of causality (i.e., manufacturer or supplier) and controllability (i.e., prior knowledge or awareness) of a recalled product's potential for harm. We then examine the impact of product recall characteristics on judgments of responsibility and firm‐level outcomes using an experimental test involving responses from 320 subjects. Our findings suggest that judgments of responsibility are attributed to the manufacturing firm more when consumers are given causal information indicating that the firm is the source of, or is aware of, a product's defects. The results also indicate that judgments of responsibility can have costly firm‐level consequences in the form of reputational damage, diminished consumer purchase intentions, and increased legal damage recommendations. We discuss theoretical contributions, practical implications, and opportunities for further research.     

一种适合于白腐菌处理漂白废水的反应器及工艺探讨

设计了一种适合于白腐菌Ｐｈａｎｅｒｏｃｈａｅｔｅ Ｃｈｒｙｓｏｓｐｏｒｉｕｍ处理漂白废水的活性炭－化学纤维固定膜反应器，探讨了菌膜生长时的营养条件和废水组成对处理效果的影响。在适宜的工艺条件下，废水的脱色率达６０～９０％，ＣＯＤｃｒ去除率在５０％以上。