机掘工作面粉尘防护设施影响因子及其隶属度函数的确定

阐述了筛选机掘工作面粉尘防护设施影响因子过程并确定了二级因子,结合相关技术资料和现场调研数据,针对每个因子采用数学建模的方法建立了隶属度函数,有助于进一步量化评价的实施。     

孟州地下水水质现状评价

文章以孟州为研究对象,分析了运用F值法和模糊综合评判法在评价地下水水质中所存在的主要问题,提出了以模糊综合评价法为主,结合F值法对地下水水质进行现状评价的方法。依据相关的地下水质量标准对研究区采集的不同监测井的地下水样品进行了评价。孟州地下水达到Ⅲ类水质量标准的监测点位有16个,占总监测点位的42％。水质评价分析表明,远离重污染区或是井深较深的监测点位水质较好,而接近重污染区、靠近污染程度较重的河道以及井深较浅的监测点位水质较差。并且分析了地下水的污染原因。     

模糊综合评判法预测煤与瓦斯突出强度的研究

依据统计数据和专家经验,应用层次分析法确定各影响因素对突出强度的贡献度权重,采用定性数据定量化方法确定各因素的隶属度,采用二级模糊综合评判方法和"加权平均型"评判数学模型,建立了煤与瓦斯突出强度预测模糊综合评判方法,实现了煤与瓦斯突出强度的定量预测.     

Australian Greens party members and supporters: their profiles and activities

In an era of widespread party membership decline, there is debate over the utility, within the ‘European’ tradition, of conceptualising party membership as the locus of individual party engagement, and of maintaining membership and supportership as distinct categories in analysing party activism. This debate is particularly relevant to Green parties, which, through their particular social movement origins and emphasis on grass-roots democracy, bring into question the assumption that the activities and profile of members and supporters are functionally different. Using original data gathered from two surveys of Australian Greens party members and supporters undertaken in 2012 and 2013, the political activity, associational membership, ideological position, and demographic characteristics of these two groups are compared. While active party members are distinctive in their party-specific political activities and their ideological positioning, there is much less difference between the rest of the formal party membership and the party’s active supporter base.     

基于模糊数学方法的土壤肥力综合评价及应用

模糊数学是一种研究和处理模糊现象的定量化分析方法,在各个领域具有广泛的应用价值.以GIS技术为基础,阐述了该方法在土壤肥力综合评价中的应用.以安庆市土壤样点数据为例,建立包括土壤的pH值、有机质、全氮等8项指标土壤肥力多指标评价模型,对安庆市范围的土壤肥力状况进行评价,分析土壤肥力空间分布.结果表明,模糊数学方法在土壤肥力综合指标评价中具有简便可行性.     

基于模糊综合评价方法的通用桥式起重机风险评价

文章通过层次分析法构建了通用桥式起重机评价指标体系,并构建判断一致矩阵,得到了各层次的权重向量,结合由隶属函数得到的隶属矩阵,运算得到综合评价向量。再利用可变模糊集理论中的等级识别法结合未确知测度理论中的置信度准则确定评价对象的安全评价等级。经过实例分析表明,该方法能够充分利用评价信息,极大地减小评价信息在评价过程中的模糊化趋势,优化评价结果的处理,能够比较真实地反映评价对象的安全状态。     

A multi‐level investigation of psychological contract breach and organizational identification through the lens of perceived organizational membership: Testing a moderated–mediated model

Drawing on the perceived organizational membership theoretical framework and the social identity view of dissonance theory, I examined in this study the dynamics of the relationship between psychological contract breach and organizational identification. I included group‐level transformational and transactional leadership as well as procedural justice in the hypothesized model as key antecedents for organizational membership processes. I further explored the mediating role of psychological contract breach in the relationship between leadership, procedural justice climate, and organizational identification and proposed separateness–connectedness self‐schema as an important moderator of the above mediated relationship. Hierarchical linear modeling results from a sample of 864 employees from 162 work units in 10 Greek organizations indicated that employees' perception of psychological contract breach negatively affected their organizational identification. I also found psychological contract breach to mediate the impact of transformational and transactional leadership on organizational identification. Results further provided support for moderated mediation and showed that the indirect effects of transformational and transactional leadership on identification through psychological contract breach were stronger for employees with a low connectedness self‐schema. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

矿区生态系统健康现状模糊综合评价方法

详细提出矿区生态系统健康现状模糊综合评价方法:首先建立矿区生态系统健康综合评价指标体系;其次用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标的权重系数,并利用熵技术对权重系数进行修正;然后计算评价指标隶属度,并采用3层次模糊综合评价方法进行评价;最后,根据实际需要采用最大隶属度法或分值法对评价结果进行处理。该评价方法首次采用层次分析法和熵技术来确定评价指标的权重系数,首次采用最大隶属度法或分值法对评价结果进行处理,为矿区生态系统健康现状定量评价提供了基础。该方法仍需进一步结合矿区的实际情况,对评价指标、一些指标的权重等进一步完善,以期推广应用。     

兰州市城市生态系统健康评价

从城市生态系统健康内涵出发,运用熵权法和模糊数学评价法对2004—2008年兰州市城市生态系统健康进行定量分析。结果表明,2004—2008年的评价结果依次为不健康、病态、病态、病态、病态。近5年以来,兰州市生态系统健康形势逐年好转,但总体水平仍不高,将来还有很大的发展空间。明确了兰州市城市生态系统健康的制约因子,提出改善城市生态系统健康状况的措施,为兰州市城市生态建设提供科学依据。     

基于Copula函数的成都夏季O3污染潜势模型

利用成都市2016~2019年6~8月O₃浓度的逐时监测数据以及该时段同时次的地面气象观测资料,构建了O₃污染潜势3维(紫外辐射、相对湿度和气温)Copula联合概率分布模型,并开展了模型的适用性研究.首先,通过对SciPy库概率分布函数的优选,确定了不同O₃浓度等级条件下紫外辐射、气温和相对湿度的最优边缘概率分布函数(均通过了显著性水平a=0.05的K-S检验);其次,计算了3种Copula联合概率分布函数的均方根误差(RMSE值)、赤池信息准则(AIC值)、贝叶斯信息量(BIC值),并借助Anderson-Darling检验,发现非对称3维frank Copula联合概率分布函数(M3Copula)可以最佳地表征不同O₃浓度等级条件下紫外辐射、相对湿度和气温的联合概率分布特征;最后,将不同O₃浓度等级条件下M3Copula联合概率密度作为对应O₃浓度等级的隶属度,O₃污染潜势的分类结果对实际O₃浓度等级具有较好的指示意义,模拟的平均准确率为63%,其中优等级、良等级、轻度污染等级以及中度及以上污染等级的模拟准确率分别为82%、64%、48%和75%.