可持续发展中的规划问题

本文首先从系统论的角度对规划的本质特征进行了初步的探讨。阐述了规划作为一种手段在社会可持续发展中的意义。规划是将现实世界与理性世界的人类生活模式和思维模式整合在一起的过程。使社会有序、和谐的运行。规划的体系结构由战略规划、整体规划、部门规划、空间规划构成，在规划的层次性和时效性的关联下而形成。规划的对象和内容依人们对自然(生态)秩序、社会秩序、政治秩序、技术秩序和经济秩序等的不同理解和追求而具体确定。     

循环经济在苏州高新区的实践

论述了苏州高新区根据科学发展观的要求，坚定发展循环经济的理念；从企业、企业群和社会三个层面全面开展发展循环经济的实践，建设循环型生态工业园；落实“三个机制”，实施“五大创新”，取得经济与环境的双赢，推动了区域社会、经济与环境的协调发展。     

武钢贯彻实施OHSMS标准的探讨

论述了职业安全卫生管理体系(OHSMS)标准在规范安全管理、改善安全生产秩序中的重要保证作用，分析了公司目前的安全生产形势及存在的突出问题，探讨了武钢贯彻实施OHSMS标准的可行性和必要性。     

金堆城钼业公司大气污染综合治理

针对金堆城钼业公司大气污染现状，采取综合治理措施，取得了明显的环境、经济、社会效益。     

Parental perception of social risk and of positive potentiality of outdoor autonomy for children: The development of two instruments

An important factor that limits children's autonomy outdoors is parental perception of social danger and traffic danger. To obtain quantitative instruments for these dimensions, this work aimed to explore the validity and reliability of three scales. Two of them describe, respectively, problematic aspects of the area of residence linked to traffic and situations of social degradation that could constitute risk factors for the child's psychological and physical safety (Traffic Danger Perception Scale, Social Danger Perception Scale). The third scale investigates parental perception of the positive potentiality of outdoor autonomy for children's maturation and growth. Interviews were conducted with 377 mothers of children between 8 and 10 years of age residing in six different areas in Italy. The results indicated weak reliability of the Traffic Danger Perception Scale, which requires further investigation, and they confirmed the reliability and the construct validity of the Social Danger Perception Scale and the Perception of Positive Potentiality of Outdoor Autonomy for Children Scale. The perception of social danger was higher in mothers who live in larger urban contexts and who have more personal fear of crime and a lower sense of community. The positive perception of children's autonomy of movement was higher among mothers who live in greener areas, who have a greater sense of community and who have more neighbourhood relations.     

中国社会发展水平的衡量标准与实践

中国社会统计指标体系由15大类,1000多个指标构成,适应于多层次、多角度、多目的的社会发展需要,在社会发展综合评价和实践活动中发挥了重要作用。     

Meeting the Climate Change Challenge (MC3): The Role of the Internet in Climate Change Research Dissemination and Knowledge Mobilization

This paper explores the role that Internet and online technologies played in research dissemination and knowledge mobilization in a recent climate change research project, MC³. In addition, the team looked at the potential of online expert-practitioner research collaborations for these purposes. Electronic communication was seen as a key element for creating distributed networks essential to the project and for building new practitioner/research knowledge collaboratives. The paper discusses how online communication strategies and technologies were used for wide dissemination of its research outcomes. MC³'s research dissemination and knowledge mobilization strategies are analyzed, using engagement as the primary measure, to gain insights on the effectiveness and challenges of using Internet-based tools for communicating climate change innovations and actions.     

近代我国应对海洋灾害的社会动员机制

近代以来,海洋灾害对沿海区域的社会经济发展造成了严重威胁。为应对发生的灾害,社会力量发挥了重要作用,成为救灾的主体。通过考察社会动员的主体、途径、力量等方面,探讨近代我国应对海洋灾害的社会动员机制,为我国未来应对突发性的海洋灾害提供历史借鉴,丰富应对措施与经验,保障人民生命财产安全。     

Understanding employee innovative behavior: Integrating the social network and leader–member exchange perspectives

By integrating social network theory and leader–member exchange (LMX) theory, we explore the effects of three types of social relationships on employee innovative behavior: weak ties outside the group, LMX, and strong ties within the group. The results from a sample in a high‐tech firm showed that LMX fully mediated the positive relationship between out‐group weak ties and innovative behavior. Furthermore, within‐group strong ties negatively moderated the second stage of this indirect relationship, such that LMX was positively and significantly related to innovative behavior only when the number of within‐group strong ties was low. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

国家应急管理工作组合作网络的社会网络分析

为研究具有中国特色的非常规突发事件应急管理拳头模式,将国家应急管理工作组(NEMWG)合作网络视为一个大型社会合作网络,分析其结构特征和运行机制。以汶川地震为例,基于二分网络构建应对汶川地震的NEMWG合作网络模型,其中将政府应急主体视为节点,应急主体在工作组中的合作关系视为边。基于社会网络分析的度、介数和接近性3类中心性指标,分析政府职能部门、军队和大型国有企业等应急主体,在合作网络中的个体位置优先性和重要性。结果表明,各应急主体在汶川地震应对合作网络中具有不同的活动能力、控制能力和依赖性,应据此进一步完善NEMWG组织架构,构建适应性更强的政府应急管理体系。